Assessment of resistance to xylem cavitation in cordilleran cypress using near-infrared spectroscopy

Characterizing drought resistance of forest trees is an important aim in the worldwide context of increasing forest decline and dieback. Furthermore, wood demand is increasing all around the world, urging the need for the domestication of native species and the selection of the most resistant indivi...

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Autores principales: Sergent, Anne Sophie, Segura, Vincent, Charpentier, Jean-Paul, Dalla Salda, Guillermina, Fernandez, María Elena, Rozenberg, Philippe, Martinez Meier, Alejandro
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6915
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112719322698
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117943
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author Sergent, Anne Sophie
Segura, Vincent
Charpentier, Jean-Paul
Dalla Salda, Guillermina
Fernandez, María Elena
Rozenberg, Philippe
Martinez Meier, Alejandro
author_browse Charpentier, Jean-Paul
Dalla Salda, Guillermina
Fernandez, María Elena
Martinez Meier, Alejandro
Rozenberg, Philippe
Segura, Vincent
Sergent, Anne Sophie
author_facet Sergent, Anne Sophie
Segura, Vincent
Charpentier, Jean-Paul
Dalla Salda, Guillermina
Fernandez, María Elena
Rozenberg, Philippe
Martinez Meier, Alejandro
author_sort Sergent, Anne Sophie
collection INTA Digital
description Characterizing drought resistance of forest trees is an important aim in the worldwide context of increasing forest decline and dieback. Furthermore, wood demand is increasing all around the world, urging the need for the domestication of native species and the selection of the most resistant individuals. While near-infrared spectroscopy is now recognized as an efficient tool to predict wood physical and chemical properties involves in wood quality, its ability to predict wood hydraulic function remains anecdotic, although it has recently gained interest. In this study, we tested near-infrared spectroscopy as a high-throughput method for quantifying both resistance to cavitation and basic wood density in the South American conifer Austrocedrus chilensis. Models were obtained in two laboratories using the same sample set. To assess resistance to cavitation, vulnerability curves were obtained using the air-injection method. Basic wood density was measured in the same samples as used for resistance to cavitation. Partial least squares regression models with cross-validation were used to establish relationships between the NIRS spectra and wood traits. The accuracy of the models strongly depended on the traits being used for calibration. Models obtained in both laboratories were similar, demonstrating the genericity of the approach whatever equipment used. Promising results were obtained for two cavitation parameters (water potential at 12% and 50% of hydraulic conductivity loss) and basic wood density. Prediction errors for these traits were low. In contrast to studies at the interspecific level, basic wood density and resistance to cavitation were negatively correlated at the intraspecific level in the studied species, but our calibration models shown than basic wood density cannot be used as a good predictor of functional traits. The NIRS has high potential to be put into practice as a rapid, reliable, and non-destructive method to determine, resistance to xylem cavitation, a trait involved in drought resistance.
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spelling INTA69152024-07-17T12:46:10Z Assessment of resistance to xylem cavitation in cordilleran cypress using near-infrared spectroscopy Sergent, Anne Sophie Segura, Vincent Charpentier, Jean-Paul Dalla Salda, Guillermina Fernandez, María Elena Rozenberg, Philippe Martinez Meier, Alejandro Biología Forestal Resistencia a la Sequía Madera Nothofagus Cupressus Forestry Biology Drought Resistance Wood Infrared Spectrophotometry Espectroscopia Infrarroja Densidad de la Madera Austrocedrus Chilensis Ciprés de la Cordillera Vulnerability to Xylem Cavitation Characterizing drought resistance of forest trees is an important aim in the worldwide context of increasing forest decline and dieback. Furthermore, wood demand is increasing all around the world, urging the need for the domestication of native species and the selection of the most resistant individuals. While near-infrared spectroscopy is now recognized as an efficient tool to predict wood physical and chemical properties involves in wood quality, its ability to predict wood hydraulic function remains anecdotic, although it has recently gained interest. In this study, we tested near-infrared spectroscopy as a high-throughput method for quantifying both resistance to cavitation and basic wood density in the South American conifer Austrocedrus chilensis. Models were obtained in two laboratories using the same sample set. To assess resistance to cavitation, vulnerability curves were obtained using the air-injection method. Basic wood density was measured in the same samples as used for resistance to cavitation. Partial least squares regression models with cross-validation were used to establish relationships between the NIRS spectra and wood traits. The accuracy of the models strongly depended on the traits being used for calibration. Models obtained in both laboratories were similar, demonstrating the genericity of the approach whatever equipment used. Promising results were obtained for two cavitation parameters (water potential at 12% and 50% of hydraulic conductivity loss) and basic wood density. Prediction errors for these traits were low. In contrast to studies at the interspecific level, basic wood density and resistance to cavitation were negatively correlated at the intraspecific level in the studied species, but our calibration models shown than basic wood density cannot be used as a good predictor of functional traits. The NIRS has high potential to be put into practice as a rapid, reliable, and non-destructive method to determine, resistance to xylem cavitation, a trait involved in drought resistance. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche Fil: Sergent, Anne Sophie. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina Fil: Segura, Vincent. Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA). Université de Montpellier; Francia Fil: Charpentier, Jean-Paul. Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA). Université de Montpellier; Francia Fil: Dalla Salda, Guillermina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina Fil: Fernandez, María Elena. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experiemental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Agencia de Extensión Rural Tandil. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Rozenberg, Philippe. Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA). Biologie intégrée pour la valorisation de la diversité des arbres et de la forêt; Francia Fil: Martinez Meier, Alejandro. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina 2020-03-10T15:30:43Z 2020-03-10T15:30:43Z 2020-04 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6915 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112719322698 0378-1127 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117943 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Elsevier Forest ecology and management 462 : 117943. (2020)
spellingShingle Biología Forestal
Resistencia a la Sequía
Madera
Nothofagus
Cupressus
Forestry Biology
Drought Resistance
Wood
Infrared Spectrophotometry
Espectroscopia Infrarroja
Densidad de la Madera
Austrocedrus Chilensis
Ciprés de la Cordillera
Vulnerability to Xylem Cavitation
Sergent, Anne Sophie
Segura, Vincent
Charpentier, Jean-Paul
Dalla Salda, Guillermina
Fernandez, María Elena
Rozenberg, Philippe
Martinez Meier, Alejandro
Assessment of resistance to xylem cavitation in cordilleran cypress using near-infrared spectroscopy
title Assessment of resistance to xylem cavitation in cordilleran cypress using near-infrared spectroscopy
title_full Assessment of resistance to xylem cavitation in cordilleran cypress using near-infrared spectroscopy
title_fullStr Assessment of resistance to xylem cavitation in cordilleran cypress using near-infrared spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of resistance to xylem cavitation in cordilleran cypress using near-infrared spectroscopy
title_short Assessment of resistance to xylem cavitation in cordilleran cypress using near-infrared spectroscopy
title_sort assessment of resistance to xylem cavitation in cordilleran cypress using near infrared spectroscopy
topic Biología Forestal
Resistencia a la Sequía
Madera
Nothofagus
Cupressus
Forestry Biology
Drought Resistance
Wood
Infrared Spectrophotometry
Espectroscopia Infrarroja
Densidad de la Madera
Austrocedrus Chilensis
Ciprés de la Cordillera
Vulnerability to Xylem Cavitation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6915
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112719322698
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117943
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