Foraging niche separation of social wasps in an invaded area: Implications for their management

Foraging niche separation may be a mechanism to promote coexistence of two competing species by concentrating intraspecific competition relative to interspecific competition. The present study investigated foraging behaviour and microhabitat use of two coexisting species of invasive social wasps, Ve...

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Main Authors: Masciocchi, Maite, Unelius, Carl Rikard, Buteler, Micaela
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley Online Library 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6511
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jen.12708
https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12708
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author Masciocchi, Maite
Unelius, Carl Rikard
Buteler, Micaela
author_browse Buteler, Micaela
Masciocchi, Maite
Unelius, Carl Rikard
author_facet Masciocchi, Maite
Unelius, Carl Rikard
Buteler, Micaela
author_sort Masciocchi, Maite
collection INTA Digital
description Foraging niche separation may be a mechanism to promote coexistence of two competing species by concentrating intraspecific competition relative to interspecific competition. The present study investigated foraging behaviour and microhabitat use of two coexisting species of invasive social wasps, Vespula germanica and Vespula vulgaris, when foraging for two different food resources. Also, we tested the attractiveness of traps baited with a synthetic lure for those two species. We found that V. germanica wasps prefer to forage at ground level regardless of the resource, while V. vulgaris prefers protein resources at the shrubland level given a choice between a protein bait at ground or at shrubland level. However, when baited with the synthetic lure, the species caught was not affected by the height at which traps were placed. That is, in a no choice scenario, the traps were sufficiently attractive to lure both species of wasps to both microhabitats (ground and shrubland levels). Thus, our results support the existence of spatial niche differentiation at least in protein foraging and suggest that the synthetic lure evaluated could be used to trap both species of Vespula wasps present in Argentina. These results could help to improve management strategies of these social wasps in an invaded area.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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publishDateRange 2019
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spelling INTA65112019-12-13T17:33:20Z Foraging niche separation of social wasps in an invaded area: Implications for their management Masciocchi, Maite Unelius, Carl Rikard Buteler, Micaela Vespula Germanica Insecta Vespidae Trampas Control de Plagas Traps Pest Control Vespula Vulgaris Chaqueta Amarilla Foraging niche separation may be a mechanism to promote coexistence of two competing species by concentrating intraspecific competition relative to interspecific competition. The present study investigated foraging behaviour and microhabitat use of two coexisting species of invasive social wasps, Vespula germanica and Vespula vulgaris, when foraging for two different food resources. Also, we tested the attractiveness of traps baited with a synthetic lure for those two species. We found that V. germanica wasps prefer to forage at ground level regardless of the resource, while V. vulgaris prefers protein resources at the shrubland level given a choice between a protein bait at ground or at shrubland level. However, when baited with the synthetic lure, the species caught was not affected by the height at which traps were placed. That is, in a no choice scenario, the traps were sufficiently attractive to lure both species of wasps to both microhabitats (ground and shrubland levels). Thus, our results support the existence of spatial niche differentiation at least in protein foraging and suggest that the synthetic lure evaluated could be used to trap both species of Vespula wasps present in Argentina. These results could help to improve management strategies of these social wasps in an invaded area. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche Fil: Masciocchi, Maite. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Instituo de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche. Grupo de Ecología de Poblaciones de Insectos; Argentina Fil: Unelius, Carl Rikard. Linnaeus University. Faculty of Health and Life Sciences; Suecia Fil: Buteler, Micaela. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medio Ambiente; Argentina 2019-12-13T17:25:20Z 2019-12-13T17:25:20Z 2019-10 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6511 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jen.12708 1439-0418 https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12708 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Wiley Online Library Journal of Applied Entomology 143 (10) : 1115-1121 (December 2019)
spellingShingle Vespula Germanica
Insecta
Vespidae
Trampas
Control de Plagas
Traps
Pest Control
Vespula Vulgaris
Chaqueta Amarilla
Masciocchi, Maite
Unelius, Carl Rikard
Buteler, Micaela
Foraging niche separation of social wasps in an invaded area: Implications for their management
title Foraging niche separation of social wasps in an invaded area: Implications for their management
title_full Foraging niche separation of social wasps in an invaded area: Implications for their management
title_fullStr Foraging niche separation of social wasps in an invaded area: Implications for their management
title_full_unstemmed Foraging niche separation of social wasps in an invaded area: Implications for their management
title_short Foraging niche separation of social wasps in an invaded area: Implications for their management
title_sort foraging niche separation of social wasps in an invaded area implications for their management
topic Vespula Germanica
Insecta
Vespidae
Trampas
Control de Plagas
Traps
Pest Control
Vespula Vulgaris
Chaqueta Amarilla
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6511
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jen.12708
https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12708
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AT uneliuscarlrikard foragingnicheseparationofsocialwaspsinaninvadedareaimplicationsfortheirmanagement
AT butelermicaela foragingnicheseparationofsocialwaspsinaninvadedareaimplicationsfortheirmanagement