HydroShoot: a functional-structural plant model for simulating hydraulic structure, gas and energy exchange dynamics of complex plant canopies under water deficit—application to grapevine (Vitis vinifera)

This paper presents HydroShoot, a leaf-based functional-structural plant model (FSPM) that simulates gas exchange rates of complex plant canopies under water deficit conditions. HydroShoot is built assuming that simulating both the hydraulic structure of the shoot together with the energy budget of...

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Autores principales: Albasha, Rami, Fournier, Christian, Pradal, Christophe, Chelle, Michael, Prieto, Jorge Alejandro, Louarn, Gaëtan, Simonneau, Thierry, Lebon, Eric
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford Academic Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://academic.oup.com/insilicoplants/article/1/1/diz007/5519776
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6431
https://doi.org/10.1093/insilicoplants/diz007
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author Albasha, Rami
Fournier, Christian
Pradal, Christophe
Chelle, Michael
Prieto, Jorge Alejandro
Louarn, Gaëtan
Simonneau, Thierry
Lebon, Eric
author_browse Albasha, Rami
Chelle, Michael
Fournier, Christian
Lebon, Eric
Louarn, Gaëtan
Pradal, Christophe
Prieto, Jorge Alejandro
Simonneau, Thierry
author_facet Albasha, Rami
Fournier, Christian
Pradal, Christophe
Chelle, Michael
Prieto, Jorge Alejandro
Louarn, Gaëtan
Simonneau, Thierry
Lebon, Eric
author_sort Albasha, Rami
collection INTA Digital
description This paper presents HydroShoot, a leaf-based functional-structural plant model (FSPM) that simulates gas exchange rates of complex plant canopies under water deficit conditions. HydroShoot is built assuming that simulating both the hydraulic structure of the shoot together with the energy budget of individual leaves is the asset for successfully scaling-up leaf to canopy gas exchange rates. HydroShoot includes three interacting modules: hydraulic, which calculates the distribution of xylem water potential across shoot hydraulic segments; energy, which calculates the complete energy budget of individual leaves; and exchange, which calculates net carbon assimilation and transpiration rates of individual leaves. HydroShoot was evaluated on virtual and real grapevines having strongly contrasted canopies, under well-watered and water deficit conditions. It captured accurately the impact of canopy architecture and soil water status on plant-scale gas exchange rates and leaf-scale temperature and water potential. Both shoot hydraulic structure and leaf energy budget simulations were, as postulated, required to adequately scaling-up leaf to canopy gas exchange rates. Notwithstanding, simulating shoot hydraulic structure was found more necessary to adequately performing this scaling task than simulating leaf energy budget. That is, the intra-canopy variability of leaf water potential was a better predictor of the reduction of whole plant gas exchange rates under water deficit than the intra-canopy variability of leaf temperature. We conclude that simulating the shoot hydraulic structure is a prerequisite if FSPMs are to be used to assess gas exchange rates of complex plant canopies as those of grapevines. Finally, HydroShoot is available through the OpenAlea platform (https://github.com/openalea/hydroshoot) as a set of reusable modules.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Inglés
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
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publisher Oxford Academic Press
publisherStr Oxford Academic Press
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spelling INTA64312019-11-29T14:25:19Z HydroShoot: a functional-structural plant model for simulating hydraulic structure, gas and energy exchange dynamics of complex plant canopies under water deficit—application to grapevine (Vitis vinifera) Albasha, Rami Fournier, Christian Pradal, Christophe Chelle, Michael Prieto, Jorge Alejandro Louarn, Gaëtan Simonneau, Thierry Lebon, Eric Vid Vitis Vinifera Intercambio de Gases Cubierta de Copas Modelos de Simulación Estrés de Sequia Grapevines Gas Exchange Canopy Simulation Models Drought Stress Canopia Déficit Hídrico This paper presents HydroShoot, a leaf-based functional-structural plant model (FSPM) that simulates gas exchange rates of complex plant canopies under water deficit conditions. HydroShoot is built assuming that simulating both the hydraulic structure of the shoot together with the energy budget of individual leaves is the asset for successfully scaling-up leaf to canopy gas exchange rates. HydroShoot includes three interacting modules: hydraulic, which calculates the distribution of xylem water potential across shoot hydraulic segments; energy, which calculates the complete energy budget of individual leaves; and exchange, which calculates net carbon assimilation and transpiration rates of individual leaves. HydroShoot was evaluated on virtual and real grapevines having strongly contrasted canopies, under well-watered and water deficit conditions. It captured accurately the impact of canopy architecture and soil water status on plant-scale gas exchange rates and leaf-scale temperature and water potential. Both shoot hydraulic structure and leaf energy budget simulations were, as postulated, required to adequately scaling-up leaf to canopy gas exchange rates. Notwithstanding, simulating shoot hydraulic structure was found more necessary to adequately performing this scaling task than simulating leaf energy budget. That is, the intra-canopy variability of leaf water potential was a better predictor of the reduction of whole plant gas exchange rates under water deficit than the intra-canopy variability of leaf temperature. We conclude that simulating the shoot hydraulic structure is a prerequisite if FSPMs are to be used to assess gas exchange rates of complex plant canopies as those of grapevines. Finally, HydroShoot is available through the OpenAlea platform (https://github.com/openalea/hydroshoot) as a set of reusable modules. EEA Mendoza Fil: Albasha, Rami. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique. LEPSE Montpellier; Francia Fil: Fournier, Christian. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique. LEPSE Montpellier; Francia Fil: Pradal, Christophe. CIRAD-UMR AGAP; Francia Fil: Chelle, Michael. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique. Ecosys; Francia Fil: Prieto, Jorge Alejandro. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina. Fil: Louarn, Gaëtan. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; Francia Fil: Simonneau, Thierry. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique. LEPSE Montpellier; Francia Fil: Lebon, Eric. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique. Unité Mixte de Recherche; Francia 2019-11-29T14:23:29Z 2019-11-29T14:23:29Z 2019-06 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://academic.oup.com/insilicoplants/article/1/1/diz007/5519776 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6431 2517-5025 https://doi.org/10.1093/insilicoplants/diz007 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Oxford Academic Press In silico Plants 1 (1) : diz007 (2019)
spellingShingle Vid
Vitis Vinifera
Intercambio de Gases
Cubierta de Copas
Modelos de Simulación
Estrés de Sequia
Grapevines
Gas Exchange
Canopy
Simulation Models
Drought Stress
Canopia
Déficit Hídrico
Albasha, Rami
Fournier, Christian
Pradal, Christophe
Chelle, Michael
Prieto, Jorge Alejandro
Louarn, Gaëtan
Simonneau, Thierry
Lebon, Eric
HydroShoot: a functional-structural plant model for simulating hydraulic structure, gas and energy exchange dynamics of complex plant canopies under water deficit—application to grapevine (Vitis vinifera)
title HydroShoot: a functional-structural plant model for simulating hydraulic structure, gas and energy exchange dynamics of complex plant canopies under water deficit—application to grapevine (Vitis vinifera)
title_full HydroShoot: a functional-structural plant model for simulating hydraulic structure, gas and energy exchange dynamics of complex plant canopies under water deficit—application to grapevine (Vitis vinifera)
title_fullStr HydroShoot: a functional-structural plant model for simulating hydraulic structure, gas and energy exchange dynamics of complex plant canopies under water deficit—application to grapevine (Vitis vinifera)
title_full_unstemmed HydroShoot: a functional-structural plant model for simulating hydraulic structure, gas and energy exchange dynamics of complex plant canopies under water deficit—application to grapevine (Vitis vinifera)
title_short HydroShoot: a functional-structural plant model for simulating hydraulic structure, gas and energy exchange dynamics of complex plant canopies under water deficit—application to grapevine (Vitis vinifera)
title_sort hydroshoot a functional structural plant model for simulating hydraulic structure gas and energy exchange dynamics of complex plant canopies under water deficit application to grapevine vitis vinifera
topic Vid
Vitis Vinifera
Intercambio de Gases
Cubierta de Copas
Modelos de Simulación
Estrés de Sequia
Grapevines
Gas Exchange
Canopy
Simulation Models
Drought Stress
Canopia
Déficit Hídrico
url https://academic.oup.com/insilicoplants/article/1/1/diz007/5519776
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6431
https://doi.org/10.1093/insilicoplants/diz007
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