Changes in number and weight of wheat and triticale grains to manipulation in source-sink relationship
The source-sink ratio experimental manipulation has helped to define whether a crop is limited by source or sink or co-limited by both. There is no evidence in triticale of source-sink manipulations effects on yield and yield components. Two experiments were accomplished during 2008 and 2009 growing...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Artículo |
| Language: | Inglés |
| Published: |
Hindawi
2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ija/2019/7173841/ http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6268 https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7173841 |
| _version_ | 1855483779587506176 |
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| author | Ballesteros Rodríguez, Elia Martínez Rueda, Carlos Gustavo Morales Rosales, E. J. Estrada Campuzano, Gaspar Gonzalez, Fernanda Gabriela |
| author_browse | Ballesteros Rodríguez, Elia Estrada Campuzano, Gaspar Gonzalez, Fernanda Gabriela Martínez Rueda, Carlos Gustavo Morales Rosales, E. J. |
| author_facet | Ballesteros Rodríguez, Elia Martínez Rueda, Carlos Gustavo Morales Rosales, E. J. Estrada Campuzano, Gaspar Gonzalez, Fernanda Gabriela |
| author_sort | Ballesteros Rodríguez, Elia |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | The source-sink ratio experimental manipulation has helped to define whether a crop is limited by source or sink or co-limited by both. There is no evidence in triticale of source-sink manipulations effects on yield and yield components. Two experiments were accomplished during 2008 and 2009 growing seasons at the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, México, and one in 2010 at the National Institute of Agricultural Technology in Pergamino, Argentina. Two triticale cultivars (line 4 and 7) and one wheat cultivar (Tollocan) were used. Source-sink relations were modified at anthesis by thinning, degraining, shading, and total defoliation procedures. Changes in the source-sink relation affected yields in both species differentially. The changes in yield due to cultivars and treatments were explained mainly by the number of grains rather than by their individual grain weight. The number of grains was affected by all treatments in both species, while the individual grain weight was increased by thinning and degraining mainly in triticale. A greater number of fertile florets in triticale were associated with their higher rate of abortion compared to wheat. These results could help to better understand crop management and genetic improvement. |
| format | Artículo |
| id | INTA6268 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateRange | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Hindawi |
| publisherStr | Hindawi |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA62682019-11-01T18:57:25Z Changes in number and weight of wheat and triticale grains to manipulation in source-sink relationship Ballesteros Rodríguez, Elia Martínez Rueda, Carlos Gustavo Morales Rosales, E. J. Estrada Campuzano, Gaspar Gonzalez, Fernanda Gabriela Trigo Triticales Manejo del Cultivo Mejora Genética Floración Granos Wheat Crop Management Genetic Gain Flowering Grain The source-sink ratio experimental manipulation has helped to define whether a crop is limited by source or sink or co-limited by both. There is no evidence in triticale of source-sink manipulations effects on yield and yield components. Two experiments were accomplished during 2008 and 2009 growing seasons at the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, México, and one in 2010 at the National Institute of Agricultural Technology in Pergamino, Argentina. Two triticale cultivars (line 4 and 7) and one wheat cultivar (Tollocan) were used. Source-sink relations were modified at anthesis by thinning, degraining, shading, and total defoliation procedures. Changes in the source-sink relation affected yields in both species differentially. The changes in yield due to cultivars and treatments were explained mainly by the number of grains rather than by their individual grain weight. The number of grains was affected by all treatments in both species, while the individual grain weight was increased by thinning and degraining mainly in triticale. A greater number of fertile florets in triticale were associated with their higher rate of abortion compared to wheat. These results could help to better understand crop management and genetic improvement. EEA Pergamino Fil: Ballesteros Rodríguez, Elia. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México-campus El Cerrillo; México Fil: Martínez Rueda, Carlos Gustavo. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México-campus El Cerrillo; México Fil: Morales Rosales, E.J. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México-campus El Cerrillo; México Fil: Estrada Campuzano, Gaspar. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México-campus El Cerrillo; México Fil: González, Fernanda Gabriela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino. Sección Ecofisiología; Argentina. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CITNOBA-CONICET); Argentina 2019-11-01T18:47:54Z 2019-11-01T18:47:54Z 2019-01 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ija/2019/7173841/ http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6268 https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7173841 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Hindawi International journal of agronomy : 1-9. (January 2019) |
| spellingShingle | Trigo Triticales Manejo del Cultivo Mejora Genética Floración Granos Wheat Crop Management Genetic Gain Flowering Grain Ballesteros Rodríguez, Elia Martínez Rueda, Carlos Gustavo Morales Rosales, E. J. Estrada Campuzano, Gaspar Gonzalez, Fernanda Gabriela Changes in number and weight of wheat and triticale grains to manipulation in source-sink relationship |
| title | Changes in number and weight of wheat and triticale grains to manipulation in source-sink relationship |
| title_full | Changes in number and weight of wheat and triticale grains to manipulation in source-sink relationship |
| title_fullStr | Changes in number and weight of wheat and triticale grains to manipulation in source-sink relationship |
| title_full_unstemmed | Changes in number and weight of wheat and triticale grains to manipulation in source-sink relationship |
| title_short | Changes in number and weight of wheat and triticale grains to manipulation in source-sink relationship |
| title_sort | changes in number and weight of wheat and triticale grains to manipulation in source sink relationship |
| topic | Trigo Triticales Manejo del Cultivo Mejora Genética Floración Granos Wheat Crop Management Genetic Gain Flowering Grain |
| url | https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ija/2019/7173841/ http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6268 https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7173841 |
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