Subtyping of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Strains Isolated from Human Infections and Healthy Cattle in Argentina

Shiga toxin–producing Escherichia coli (STEC) cause nonbloody (NBD) and bloody diarrhea (BD), and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Cattle have been described as their main reservoir. STEC O157:H7 is recognized as the predominant serotype in clinical infections, but much less is known about the domin...

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Autores principales: Del Castillo, Lourdes, D’Astek, Beatriz A., Miliwebsky, Elizabeth, Carbonari, Claudia Carolina, Palladino, Pablo Martin, Deza, Natalia, Chinen, Isabel, Manfredi, Eduardo, Leotta, Gerardo A., Masana, Marcelo Oscar, Rivas, Marta
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/fpd.2011.1062
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/5063
http://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2011.1062
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author Del Castillo, Lourdes
D’Astek, Beatriz A.
Miliwebsky, Elizabeth
Carbonari, Claudia Carolina
Palladino, Pablo Martin
Deza, Natalia
Chinen, Isabel
Manfredi, Eduardo
Leotta, Gerardo A.
Masana, Marcelo Oscar
Rivas, Marta
author_browse Carbonari, Claudia Carolina
Chinen, Isabel
Del Castillo, Lourdes
Deza, Natalia
D’Astek, Beatriz A.
Leotta, Gerardo A.
Manfredi, Eduardo
Masana, Marcelo Oscar
Miliwebsky, Elizabeth
Palladino, Pablo Martin
Rivas, Marta
author_facet Del Castillo, Lourdes
D’Astek, Beatriz A.
Miliwebsky, Elizabeth
Carbonari, Claudia Carolina
Palladino, Pablo Martin
Deza, Natalia
Chinen, Isabel
Manfredi, Eduardo
Leotta, Gerardo A.
Masana, Marcelo Oscar
Rivas, Marta
author_sort Del Castillo, Lourdes
collection INTA Digital
description Shiga toxin–producing Escherichia coli (STEC) cause nonbloody (NBD) and bloody diarrhea (BD), and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Cattle have been described as their main reservoir. STEC O157:H7 is recognized as the predominant serotype in clinical infections, but much less is known about the dominant subtypes in humans and animals or their genetic relatedness. The aims of this study were to compare the STEC O157 subtypes found in sporadic human infections with those in the bovine reservoir using stx-genotyping, phage typing, and XbaI– pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and correlate the subtypes with the severity of clinical manifestations. The 280 STEC O157:H7 strains collected included in this study were isolated from HUS (n = 122), BD (n = 69), and NBD (n = 30) cases, and healthy carriers (n = 5), and from bovines (n = 54) in the abattoirs. The stx-genotyping showed that stx2/stx2c(vh-a) was predominant in human (76.1%) and in bovine strains (55.5%), whereas the second more important genotype was stx2 (20.8%) in human and stx2c(vh-a) (16.7%) in cattle strains. In human strains, PT4 (37.6%), PT49 (24.3%), and PT2 (18.6%) were the most frequent PTs (80.5%). In bovine isolates, PT2 (26%), PT39 (16.7%), and PT4 and PT49 (11.1% each) were predominant. By XbaI-PFGE, all 280 strains yielded 148 patterns with 75% similarity, and 169 strains were grouped in 37 clusters. Identical PT-PFGE-stx profile combinations were detected in strains of both origins: PT4-AREXH01.0011-stx2/stx2c(vh-a) (12 humans and one bovine), PT4-AREXH01.0543-stx2/stx2c(vh-a) (one human and four bovines), PT2-AREXH01.0076-stx2/stx2c(vh-a) (one human and four bovines), PT49-AREXH01.0175-stx2/stx2c(vh-a) (seven humans and one bovine), and PT49- AREXH01.0022-stx2/stx2c(vh-a) (seven humans and one bovine). No correlation was found among the stx-genotypes, the phage type, and the clinical symptoms.
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spelling INTA50632019-05-08T11:18:37Z Subtyping of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Strains Isolated from Human Infections and Healthy Cattle in Argentina Del Castillo, Lourdes D’Astek, Beatriz A. Miliwebsky, Elizabeth Carbonari, Claudia Carolina Palladino, Pablo Martin Deza, Natalia Chinen, Isabel Manfredi, Eduardo Leotta, Gerardo A. Masana, Marcelo Oscar Rivas, Marta Escherichia coli Ganado Bovino Cattle Animal Diseases Identification Enfermedades de los Animales Identificación Argentina Escherichia coli O157:H7 Strains Isolated Shiga toxin–producing Escherichia coli (STEC) cause nonbloody (NBD) and bloody diarrhea (BD), and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Cattle have been described as their main reservoir. STEC O157:H7 is recognized as the predominant serotype in clinical infections, but much less is known about the dominant subtypes in humans and animals or their genetic relatedness. The aims of this study were to compare the STEC O157 subtypes found in sporadic human infections with those in the bovine reservoir using stx-genotyping, phage typing, and XbaI– pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and correlate the subtypes with the severity of clinical manifestations. The 280 STEC O157:H7 strains collected included in this study were isolated from HUS (n = 122), BD (n = 69), and NBD (n = 30) cases, and healthy carriers (n = 5), and from bovines (n = 54) in the abattoirs. The stx-genotyping showed that stx2/stx2c(vh-a) was predominant in human (76.1%) and in bovine strains (55.5%), whereas the second more important genotype was stx2 (20.8%) in human and stx2c(vh-a) (16.7%) in cattle strains. In human strains, PT4 (37.6%), PT49 (24.3%), and PT2 (18.6%) were the most frequent PTs (80.5%). In bovine isolates, PT2 (26%), PT39 (16.7%), and PT4 and PT49 (11.1% each) were predominant. By XbaI-PFGE, all 280 strains yielded 148 patterns with 75% similarity, and 169 strains were grouped in 37 clusters. Identical PT-PFGE-stx profile combinations were detected in strains of both origins: PT4-AREXH01.0011-stx2/stx2c(vh-a) (12 humans and one bovine), PT4-AREXH01.0543-stx2/stx2c(vh-a) (one human and four bovines), PT2-AREXH01.0076-stx2/stx2c(vh-a) (one human and four bovines), PT49-AREXH01.0175-stx2/stx2c(vh-a) (seven humans and one bovine), and PT49- AREXH01.0022-stx2/stx2c(vh-a) (seven humans and one bovine). No correlation was found among the stx-genotypes, the phage type, and the clinical symptoms. Fil: Del Castillo, Lourdes L. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos; Argentina. Fil: D’Astek, Beatriz A. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas-ANLIS ‘‘Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán’’. Servicio Fisiopatogenia; Argentina. Fil: Miliwebsky, Elizabeth. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas-ANLIS ‘‘Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán’’. Servicio Fisiopatogenia; Argentina. Fil: Carbonari, Claudia Carolina. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas-ANLIS ‘‘Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán’’. Servicio Fisiopatogenia; Argentina. Fil: Palladino, Pablo Martin. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos; Argentina. Fil: Deza, Natalia. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas-ANLIS ‘‘Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán’’. Servicio Fisiopatogenia; Argentina. Fil: Chinen, Isabel. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas-ANLIS ‘‘Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán’’. Servicio Fisiopatogenia; Argentina. Fil: Manfredi, Eduardo. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas-ANLIS ‘‘Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán’’. Servicio Fisiopatogenia; Argentina. Fil: Leotta, Gerardo A. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas-ANLIS ‘‘Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán’’. Servicio Fisiopatogenia; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fil: Masana, Marcelo Oscar. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos; Argentina. Fil: Rivas, Marta. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas-ANLIS ‘‘Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán’’. Servicio Fisiopatogenia; Argentina. 2019-05-08T11:05:38Z 2019-05-08T11:05:38Z 2012-05-02 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/fpd.2011.1062 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/5063 1535-3141 1556-7125 http://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2011.1062 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 9 (5) : 457-464 (2012)
spellingShingle Escherichia coli
Ganado Bovino
Cattle
Animal Diseases
Identification
Enfermedades de los Animales
Identificación
Argentina
Escherichia coli O157:H7
Strains Isolated
Del Castillo, Lourdes
D’Astek, Beatriz A.
Miliwebsky, Elizabeth
Carbonari, Claudia Carolina
Palladino, Pablo Martin
Deza, Natalia
Chinen, Isabel
Manfredi, Eduardo
Leotta, Gerardo A.
Masana, Marcelo Oscar
Rivas, Marta
Subtyping of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Strains Isolated from Human Infections and Healthy Cattle in Argentina
title Subtyping of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Strains Isolated from Human Infections and Healthy Cattle in Argentina
title_full Subtyping of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Strains Isolated from Human Infections and Healthy Cattle in Argentina
title_fullStr Subtyping of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Strains Isolated from Human Infections and Healthy Cattle in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Subtyping of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Strains Isolated from Human Infections and Healthy Cattle in Argentina
title_short Subtyping of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Strains Isolated from Human Infections and Healthy Cattle in Argentina
title_sort subtyping of escherichia coli o157 h7 strains isolated from human infections and healthy cattle in argentina
topic Escherichia coli
Ganado Bovino
Cattle
Animal Diseases
Identification
Enfermedades de los Animales
Identificación
Argentina
Escherichia coli O157:H7
Strains Isolated
url https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/fpd.2011.1062
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/5063
http://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2011.1062
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