Use of a biophysical simulation model (DairyMod) to represent tall fescue pasture growth in Argentina

Tall fescue pastures have an increasing potential to be used worldwide. The purpose of this study was to test the ability and flexibility of the model DairyMod to represent herbage mass accumulation (HMA) of tall fescue pastures from Argentina under several environmental conditions, including differ...

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Autores principales: Berger, Horacio, Machado, Claudio F., Agnusdei, Monica Graciela, Cullen, Brendan R.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gfs.12064
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4716
https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12064
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author Berger, Horacio
Machado, Claudio F.
Agnusdei, Monica Graciela
Cullen, Brendan R.
author_browse Agnusdei, Monica Graciela
Berger, Horacio
Cullen, Brendan R.
Machado, Claudio F.
author_facet Berger, Horacio
Machado, Claudio F.
Agnusdei, Monica Graciela
Cullen, Brendan R.
author_sort Berger, Horacio
collection INTA Digital
description Tall fescue pastures have an increasing potential to be used worldwide. The purpose of this study was to test the ability and flexibility of the model DairyMod to represent herbage mass accumulation (HMA) of tall fescue pastures from Argentina under several environmental conditions, including different seasons, fertilizer nitrogen levels and irrigation. Species‐specific responses were obtained by customizing particular parameters (i.e. number of living leaves per tiller, leaf appearance interval, optimum plant N concentration and the response of leaf gross photosynthesis to temperature). Additionally, a simulation experiment to compare the model assumption that optimum N concentration stays constant through HMA with the application of a reference critical N dilution curve verified for temperate forage grasses (N% = 4·8 HMA−0·32) was conducted. Application of DairyMod simulated with reasonable accuracy the HMA of tall fescue pastures under a wide range of climatic and management conditions; however, the model tended to underestimate HMA where pastures grew under high N availability. The use of a reference critical N curve substantially improved this bias, indicating that a further analysis on the N issue of the model is necessary. Results from this study provide support for further evaluations of the model under other scenarios and conditions. An upgrade of the model to improve simulation of N nutrition is suggested to enhance its performance to predict growth dynamics at high N availabilities as well as its value to address the effectiveness of N‐management practices.
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spelling INTA47162019-03-25T12:27:33Z Use of a biophysical simulation model (DairyMod) to represent tall fescue pasture growth in Argentina Berger, Horacio Machado, Claudio F. Agnusdei, Monica Graciela Cullen, Brendan R. Festuca Arundinacea Pastizales Crecimiento Modelos de Simulación Pastures Growth Simulation Models Festuca Alta Argentina Tall Fescue Tall fescue pastures have an increasing potential to be used worldwide. The purpose of this study was to test the ability and flexibility of the model DairyMod to represent herbage mass accumulation (HMA) of tall fescue pastures from Argentina under several environmental conditions, including different seasons, fertilizer nitrogen levels and irrigation. Species‐specific responses were obtained by customizing particular parameters (i.e. number of living leaves per tiller, leaf appearance interval, optimum plant N concentration and the response of leaf gross photosynthesis to temperature). Additionally, a simulation experiment to compare the model assumption that optimum N concentration stays constant through HMA with the application of a reference critical N dilution curve verified for temperate forage grasses (N% = 4·8 HMA−0·32) was conducted. Application of DairyMod simulated with reasonable accuracy the HMA of tall fescue pastures under a wide range of climatic and management conditions; however, the model tended to underestimate HMA where pastures grew under high N availability. The use of a reference critical N curve substantially improved this bias, indicating that a further analysis on the N issue of the model is necessary. Results from this study provide support for further evaluations of the model under other scenarios and conditions. An upgrade of the model to improve simulation of N nutrition is suggested to enhance its performance to predict growth dynamics at high N availabilities as well as its value to address the effectiveness of N‐management practices. EEA Balcarce Fil: Berger, Horacio. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina Fil: Machado, Claudio F. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Fil: Agnusdei, Monica Graciela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina Fil: Cullen, Brendan R. University of Melbourne. Melbourne School of Land and Environment; Australia 2019-03-25T12:24:36Z 2019-03-25T12:24:36Z 2014-09 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gfs.12064 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4716 0142-5242 1365-2494 https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12064 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Wiley Grass and Forage Science 69 (3) : 441-453 (September 2014)
spellingShingle Festuca Arundinacea
Pastizales
Crecimiento
Modelos de Simulación
Pastures
Growth
Simulation Models
Festuca Alta
Argentina
Tall Fescue
Berger, Horacio
Machado, Claudio F.
Agnusdei, Monica Graciela
Cullen, Brendan R.
Use of a biophysical simulation model (DairyMod) to represent tall fescue pasture growth in Argentina
title Use of a biophysical simulation model (DairyMod) to represent tall fescue pasture growth in Argentina
title_full Use of a biophysical simulation model (DairyMod) to represent tall fescue pasture growth in Argentina
title_fullStr Use of a biophysical simulation model (DairyMod) to represent tall fescue pasture growth in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Use of a biophysical simulation model (DairyMod) to represent tall fescue pasture growth in Argentina
title_short Use of a biophysical simulation model (DairyMod) to represent tall fescue pasture growth in Argentina
title_sort use of a biophysical simulation model dairymod to represent tall fescue pasture growth in argentina
topic Festuca Arundinacea
Pastizales
Crecimiento
Modelos de Simulación
Pastures
Growth
Simulation Models
Festuca Alta
Argentina
Tall Fescue
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gfs.12064
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4716
https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12064
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