Soil carbon is a useful surrogate for conservation planning in developing nations

Defining the optimal placement of areas for biodiversity conservation in developing nations remains a significant challenge. Our best methods for spatially targeting potential locations for biodiversity conservation rely heavily on extensive georeferenced species observation data which is often inco...

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Autores principales: Peri, Pablo Luis, Lasagno, Romina Gisele, Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José, Atkinson, Rachel, Thomas, Evert, Ladd, Brenton
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Nature Research 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-40741-0
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4678
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40741-0
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author Peri, Pablo Luis
Lasagno, Romina Gisele
Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José
Atkinson, Rachel
Thomas, Evert
Ladd, Brenton
author_browse Atkinson, Rachel
Ladd, Brenton
Lasagno, Romina Gisele
Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José
Peri, Pablo Luis
Thomas, Evert
author_facet Peri, Pablo Luis
Lasagno, Romina Gisele
Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José
Atkinson, Rachel
Thomas, Evert
Ladd, Brenton
author_sort Peri, Pablo Luis
collection INTA Digital
description Defining the optimal placement of areas for biodiversity conservation in developing nations remains a significant challenge. Our best methods for spatially targeting potential locations for biodiversity conservation rely heavily on extensive georeferenced species observation data which is often incomplete or lacking in developing nations. One possible solution is the use of surrogates that enable site assessments of potential biodiversity values which use either indicator taxa or abiotic variables, or both. Among the plethora of abiotic variables, soil carbon has previously been identified as a potentially powerful predictor for threatened biodiversity, but this has not yet been confirmed with direct observational data. Here we assess the potential value of soil carbon for spatial prediction of threatened species using direct measurements as well as a wide range of GIS derived abiotic values as surrogates for threatened plant species in the PEBANPA network of permanent plots in Southern Patagonia. We find that soil carbon significantly improves the performance of a biodiversity surrogate elaborated using abiotic variables to predict the presence of threatened species. Soil carbon could thus help to prioritize sites in conservation planning. Further, the results suggest that soil carbon on its own can be a much better surrogate than other abiotic variables when prioritization of sites for conservation are calibrated on increasingly small sets of observation plots. We call for the inclusion of soil carbon data in the elaboration of surrogates used to optimize conservation investments in the developing world.
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spelling INTA46782019-03-20T13:07:19Z Soil carbon is a useful surrogate for conservation planning in developing nations Peri, Pablo Luis Lasagno, Romina Gisele Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José Atkinson, Rachel Thomas, Evert Ladd, Brenton Biodiversidad Suelo Carbono Conservación de los Recursos Países en Desarrollo Biodiversity Soil Carbon Resource Conservation Developing Countries Carbono del Suelo Defining the optimal placement of areas for biodiversity conservation in developing nations remains a significant challenge. Our best methods for spatially targeting potential locations for biodiversity conservation rely heavily on extensive georeferenced species observation data which is often incomplete or lacking in developing nations. One possible solution is the use of surrogates that enable site assessments of potential biodiversity values which use either indicator taxa or abiotic variables, or both. Among the plethora of abiotic variables, soil carbon has previously been identified as a potentially powerful predictor for threatened biodiversity, but this has not yet been confirmed with direct observational data. Here we assess the potential value of soil carbon for spatial prediction of threatened species using direct measurements as well as a wide range of GIS derived abiotic values as surrogates for threatened plant species in the PEBANPA network of permanent plots in Southern Patagonia. We find that soil carbon significantly improves the performance of a biodiversity surrogate elaborated using abiotic variables to predict the presence of threatened species. Soil carbon could thus help to prioritize sites in conservation planning. Further, the results suggest that soil carbon on its own can be a much better surrogate than other abiotic variables when prioritization of sites for conservation are calibrated on increasingly small sets of observation plots. We call for the inclusion of soil carbon data in the elaboration of surrogates used to optimize conservation investments in the developing world. EEA Santa Cruz Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Lasagno, Romina Gisele. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina Fil: Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas. Laboratorio de Recursos Agroforestales; Argentina Fil: Atkinson, Rachel. Bioversity International; Perú Fil: Thomas, Evert. Bioversity International; Perú Fil: Ladd, Brenton. University of New South Wales. School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences. Evolution and Ecology Research Centre; Australia. Universidad Científica del Sur. Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales; Perú 2019-03-20T13:05:51Z 2019-03-20T13:05:51Z 2019-03 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-40741-0 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4678 2045-2322 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40741-0 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Nature Research Scientific Reports 9 : 3905 (2019)
spellingShingle Biodiversidad
Suelo
Carbono
Conservación de los Recursos
Países en Desarrollo
Biodiversity
Soil
Carbon
Resource Conservation
Developing Countries
Carbono del Suelo
Peri, Pablo Luis
Lasagno, Romina Gisele
Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José
Atkinson, Rachel
Thomas, Evert
Ladd, Brenton
Soil carbon is a useful surrogate for conservation planning in developing nations
title Soil carbon is a useful surrogate for conservation planning in developing nations
title_full Soil carbon is a useful surrogate for conservation planning in developing nations
title_fullStr Soil carbon is a useful surrogate for conservation planning in developing nations
title_full_unstemmed Soil carbon is a useful surrogate for conservation planning in developing nations
title_short Soil carbon is a useful surrogate for conservation planning in developing nations
title_sort soil carbon is a useful surrogate for conservation planning in developing nations
topic Biodiversidad
Suelo
Carbono
Conservación de los Recursos
Países en Desarrollo
Biodiversity
Soil
Carbon
Resource Conservation
Developing Countries
Carbono del Suelo
url https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-40741-0
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4678
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40741-0
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