Day length modulates precocity and productivity through its effect on developmental rate in Origanum vulgare ssp.

In Origanum spp. knowledge about mechanisms controlling development and growth in response to environmental factors such as temperature and photoperiod, is critical to improve management practices and varietal selection for an efficient use of natural resources. The aim of this research was to asses...

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Autores principales: Davidenco, Vanina, Argüello, Juan Alberto, Piccardi, Mónica Belén, Vega, Claudia Rosa Cecilia
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4597
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304423817301139?via%3Dihub
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2017.02.028
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author Davidenco, Vanina
Argüello, Juan Alberto
Piccardi, Mónica Belén
Vega, Claudia Rosa Cecilia
author_browse Argüello, Juan Alberto
Davidenco, Vanina
Piccardi, Mónica Belén
Vega, Claudia Rosa Cecilia
author_facet Davidenco, Vanina
Argüello, Juan Alberto
Piccardi, Mónica Belén
Vega, Claudia Rosa Cecilia
author_sort Davidenco, Vanina
collection INTA Digital
description In Origanum spp. knowledge about mechanisms controlling development and growth in response to environmental factors such as temperature and photoperiod, is critical to improve management practices and varietal selection for an efficient use of natural resources. The aim of this research was to assess the influence of photoperiod on development, biomass and essential oil productivity in two subspecies of O. vulgare (ssp. vulgare and hirtum). For this purpose, photoperiod during vegetative phenophases up to the flowering stage (R6) was artificially extended in 6 hday−1. Extended photoperiod accelerated development and floral initiation but a genotype*photoperiod effect was found (hirtum > vulgare). Shorter cycle duration to R6 under extended photoperiod increased node differentiation, but decreased stem length and consequently stems biomass, being these effects more accentuated in O. vulgare. Essential oil productivity was always higher in O. vulgare subspecies and under the extended photoperiod treatments. Both subspecies showed a greater proportion of sabinene hydrate and thymol when day length was increased. In Origanum, thermal time to floral initiation and flowering was dependent on photoperiod with a direct consequence on cycle length, biomass accumulation and essential oil composition. This first approach to analyse the photoperiodic response of Origanum can contribute to a better understanding of the environmental and genetic regulation of growth and yield.
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spelling INTA45972019-06-05T16:52:44Z Day length modulates precocity and productivity through its effect on developmental rate in Origanum vulgare ssp. Davidenco, Vanina Argüello, Juan Alberto Piccardi, Mónica Belén Vega, Claudia Rosa Cecilia Origanum Vulgare Fotoperiodismo Luz del Día Aceites Esenciales Precocidad Biomasa Photoperiodicity Daylight Essential Oils Precocity Biomass Node Differentiation In Origanum spp. knowledge about mechanisms controlling development and growth in response to environmental factors such as temperature and photoperiod, is critical to improve management practices and varietal selection for an efficient use of natural resources. The aim of this research was to assess the influence of photoperiod on development, biomass and essential oil productivity in two subspecies of O. vulgare (ssp. vulgare and hirtum). For this purpose, photoperiod during vegetative phenophases up to the flowering stage (R6) was artificially extended in 6 hday−1. Extended photoperiod accelerated development and floral initiation but a genotype*photoperiod effect was found (hirtum > vulgare). Shorter cycle duration to R6 under extended photoperiod increased node differentiation, but decreased stem length and consequently stems biomass, being these effects more accentuated in O. vulgare. Essential oil productivity was always higher in O. vulgare subspecies and under the extended photoperiod treatments. Both subspecies showed a greater proportion of sabinene hydrate and thymol when day length was increased. In Origanum, thermal time to floral initiation and flowering was dependent on photoperiod with a direct consequence on cycle length, biomass accumulation and essential oil composition. This first approach to analyse the photoperiodic response of Origanum can contribute to a better understanding of the environmental and genetic regulation of growth and yield. Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales Fil: Davidenco, Vanina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Cátedra de Fisiología Vegetal; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Cátedra de Estadística y Biometría, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina Fil: Argüello; Juan Alberto. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Cátedra de Fisiología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Piccardi, Mónica Belén. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Cátedra de Estadística y Biometría, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina Fil: Vega, Claudia Rosa Cecilia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Manfredi; Argentina 2019-03-13T18:34:35Z 2019-03-13T18:34:35Z 2017-04 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4597 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304423817301139?via%3Dihub 0304-4238 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2017.02.028 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Elsevier Scientia horticulturae 218 : 164-170. (14 April 2017)
spellingShingle Origanum Vulgare
Fotoperiodismo
Luz del Día
Aceites Esenciales
Precocidad
Biomasa
Photoperiodicity
Daylight
Essential Oils
Precocity
Biomass
Node Differentiation
Davidenco, Vanina
Argüello, Juan Alberto
Piccardi, Mónica Belén
Vega, Claudia Rosa Cecilia
Day length modulates precocity and productivity through its effect on developmental rate in Origanum vulgare ssp.
title Day length modulates precocity and productivity through its effect on developmental rate in Origanum vulgare ssp.
title_full Day length modulates precocity and productivity through its effect on developmental rate in Origanum vulgare ssp.
title_fullStr Day length modulates precocity and productivity through its effect on developmental rate in Origanum vulgare ssp.
title_full_unstemmed Day length modulates precocity and productivity through its effect on developmental rate in Origanum vulgare ssp.
title_short Day length modulates precocity and productivity through its effect on developmental rate in Origanum vulgare ssp.
title_sort day length modulates precocity and productivity through its effect on developmental rate in origanum vulgare ssp
topic Origanum Vulgare
Fotoperiodismo
Luz del Día
Aceites Esenciales
Precocidad
Biomasa
Photoperiodicity
Daylight
Essential Oils
Precocity
Biomass
Node Differentiation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4597
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304423817301139?via%3Dihub
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2017.02.028
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