Detection, molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of G3P[12] and G14P[12] equine rotavirus strains co-circulating in central Kentucky

Equine rotavirus A (ERVA) is the leading cause of diarrhea in neonatal foals and a major health problem to the equine breeding industry worldwide. The G3P[12] and G14P[12] ERVA genotypes are the most prevalent in foals with diarrhea. Control and prevention strategies include vaccination of pregnant...

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Autores principales: Carossino, Mariano, Barrandeguy, Maria Edith, Li, Yanqiu, Parreño, Viviana, Janes, Jennifer, Loynachan, Alan T., Balasuriya, Udeni B.R.
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4448
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168170218301382?via%3Dihub
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2018.05.025
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author Carossino, Mariano
Barrandeguy, Maria Edith
Li, Yanqiu
Parreño, Viviana
Janes, Jennifer
Loynachan, Alan T.
Balasuriya, Udeni B.R.
author_browse Balasuriya, Udeni B.R.
Barrandeguy, Maria Edith
Carossino, Mariano
Janes, Jennifer
Li, Yanqiu
Loynachan, Alan T.
Parreño, Viviana
author_facet Carossino, Mariano
Barrandeguy, Maria Edith
Li, Yanqiu
Parreño, Viviana
Janes, Jennifer
Loynachan, Alan T.
Balasuriya, Udeni B.R.
author_sort Carossino, Mariano
collection INTA Digital
description Equine rotavirus A (ERVA) is the leading cause of diarrhea in neonatal foals and a major health problem to the equine breeding industry worldwide. The G3P[12] and G14P[12] ERVA genotypes are the most prevalent in foals with diarrhea. Control and prevention strategies include vaccination of pregnant mares with an inactivated vaccine containing a prototype ERVA G3P[12] strain with limited and controversial field efficacy. Here, we performed the molecular characterization of ERVA strains circulating in central Kentucky using fecal samples collected during the 2017 foaling season. The data indicated for the first time that the G14P[12] genotype is predominant in this region in contrast to a previous serotyping study where only G3 genotype strains were reported. Overall, analysis of antigenic sites in the VP7 protein demonstrated the presence of several amino acid substitutions in the epitopes exposed on the surface including a non-conserved N-linked glycosylation site (D123N) in G14P[12] strains, while changes in antigenic sites of VP8* were minor. Also, we report the successful isolation of three ERVA G14P[12] strains which presented a high identity with other G14 strains from around the world. These may constitute ideal reference strains to comparatively study the molecular biology of G3 and G14 strains and perform vaccine efficacy studies following heterologous challenge in the future.
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spelling INTA44482019-02-15T13:40:30Z Detection, molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of G3P[12] and G14P[12] equine rotavirus strains co-circulating in central Kentucky Carossino, Mariano Barrandeguy, Maria Edith Li, Yanqiu Parreño, Viviana Janes, Jennifer Loynachan, Alan T. Balasuriya, Udeni B.R. Rotavirus Caballos Filogenia Horses Phylogeny Foal Diarrhea G3P G14P Equine Rotavirus Kentucky, Estados Unidos Diarrea del Potro Rotavirus Equino Equine rotavirus A (ERVA) is the leading cause of diarrhea in neonatal foals and a major health problem to the equine breeding industry worldwide. The G3P[12] and G14P[12] ERVA genotypes are the most prevalent in foals with diarrhea. Control and prevention strategies include vaccination of pregnant mares with an inactivated vaccine containing a prototype ERVA G3P[12] strain with limited and controversial field efficacy. Here, we performed the molecular characterization of ERVA strains circulating in central Kentucky using fecal samples collected during the 2017 foaling season. The data indicated for the first time that the G14P[12] genotype is predominant in this region in contrast to a previous serotyping study where only G3 genotype strains were reported. Overall, analysis of antigenic sites in the VP7 protein demonstrated the presence of several amino acid substitutions in the epitopes exposed on the surface including a non-conserved N-linked glycosylation site (D123N) in G14P[12] strains, while changes in antigenic sites of VP8* were minor. Also, we report the successful isolation of three ERVA G14P[12] strains which presented a high identity with other G14 strains from around the world. These may constitute ideal reference strains to comparatively study the molecular biology of G3 and G14 strains and perform vaccine efficacy studies following heterologous challenge in the future. Instituto de Virología Fil: Carossino, Mariano. University of Kentucky. Department of Veterinary Science. Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center; Estados Unidos.Universidad del Salvador. Escuela de Veterinaria; Argentina Fil: Barrandeguy, Maria Edith. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Virología; Argentina. Universidad del Salvador. Escuela de Veterinaria; Argentina Fil: Li, Yanqiu. University of Kentucky. Department of Veterinary Science. Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center; Estados Unidos Fil: Parreño, Viviana. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Virología; Argentina Fil: Janes, Jennifer. University of Kentucky. Department of Veterinary Science. University of Kentucky Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory; Estados Unidos Fil: Loynachan, Alan T. University of Kentucky. Department of Veterinary Science. University of Kentucky Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory; Estados Unidos Fil: Balasuriya, Udeni B.R. University of Kentucky. Department of Veterinary Science. Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center; Estados Unidos.Universidad del Salvador. Escuela de Veterinaria; Argentina 2019-02-15T13:35:42Z 2019-02-15T13:35:42Z 2018 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4448 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168170218301382?via%3Dihub 0168-1702 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2018.05.025 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Elsevier Virus research 255 : 39-54. (15 August 2018)
spellingShingle Rotavirus
Caballos
Filogenia
Horses
Phylogeny
Foal Diarrhea
G3P
G14P
Equine Rotavirus
Kentucky, Estados Unidos
Diarrea del Potro
Rotavirus Equino
Carossino, Mariano
Barrandeguy, Maria Edith
Li, Yanqiu
Parreño, Viviana
Janes, Jennifer
Loynachan, Alan T.
Balasuriya, Udeni B.R.
Detection, molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of G3P[12] and G14P[12] equine rotavirus strains co-circulating in central Kentucky
title Detection, molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of G3P[12] and G14P[12] equine rotavirus strains co-circulating in central Kentucky
title_full Detection, molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of G3P[12] and G14P[12] equine rotavirus strains co-circulating in central Kentucky
title_fullStr Detection, molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of G3P[12] and G14P[12] equine rotavirus strains co-circulating in central Kentucky
title_full_unstemmed Detection, molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of G3P[12] and G14P[12] equine rotavirus strains co-circulating in central Kentucky
title_short Detection, molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of G3P[12] and G14P[12] equine rotavirus strains co-circulating in central Kentucky
title_sort detection molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of g3p 12 and g14p 12 equine rotavirus strains co circulating in central kentucky
topic Rotavirus
Caballos
Filogenia
Horses
Phylogeny
Foal Diarrhea
G3P
G14P
Equine Rotavirus
Kentucky, Estados Unidos
Diarrea del Potro
Rotavirus Equino
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4448
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168170218301382?via%3Dihub
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2018.05.025
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