Bovine colostral cells : the often forgotten component of colostrum

Because bovine maternal and fetal blood supplies are kept separate in utero, calves are immunologically naïve immediately after birth, which puts them at high risk for disease. The acquisition of passive immunity, generally through the ingestion of colostrum, helps protect calves against disease dur...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gonzalez, Diego, Dus Santos, Maria Jose
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/revisión literaria
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: American Veterinary Medical Association 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4445
https://avmajournals.avma.org/doi/full/10.2460/javma.250.9.998
_version_ 1855035324677226496
author Gonzalez, Diego
Dus Santos, Maria Jose
author_browse Dus Santos, Maria Jose
Gonzalez, Diego
author_facet Gonzalez, Diego
Dus Santos, Maria Jose
author_sort Gonzalez, Diego
collection INTA Digital
description Because bovine maternal and fetal blood supplies are kept separate in utero, calves are immunologically naïve immediately after birth, which puts them at high risk for disease. The acquisition of passive immunity, generally through the ingestion of colostrum, helps protect calves against disease during this critical period. Cattle producers routinely feed newborn calves fresh (ie, never frozen) or frozen colostrum, which contains antibodies against pathogens within the local environment; however, antibodies are not the sole constituents of colostrum and passively acquired immunity. In addition to maternally derived antibodies, colostrum contains immunologically important cytokines and a large number of maternally derived (materBovine nal) leukocytes, which collectively contribute to the immunoprotection of the neonate.13–16 Although the role of colostral antibodies in the protection of neonates against disease has been well documented,17–20 the role of colostral cellular components in passive immunity is less well understood.21–28 In the early 1970s, researchers began to suggest that maternal lymphocytes in colostrum were primed antigen-responsive cells that, when ingested soon after birth, penetrate the permeable intestinal wall and provide transient local or systemic cell-mediated immunity, the breadth of which reflects the antigenic exposure of the cow from which the colostrum was acquired.
format info:ar-repo/semantics/revisión literaria
id INTA4445
institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Inglés
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher American Veterinary Medical Association
publisherStr American Veterinary Medical Association
record_format dspace
spelling INTA44452019-02-14T17:46:11Z Bovine colostral cells : the often forgotten component of colostrum Gonzalez, Diego Dus Santos, Maria Jose Bovina Células Calostro Anticuerpos Inmunidad Bovinae Cells Colostrum Antibodies Immunity Because bovine maternal and fetal blood supplies are kept separate in utero, calves are immunologically naïve immediately after birth, which puts them at high risk for disease. The acquisition of passive immunity, generally through the ingestion of colostrum, helps protect calves against disease during this critical period. Cattle producers routinely feed newborn calves fresh (ie, never frozen) or frozen colostrum, which contains antibodies against pathogens within the local environment; however, antibodies are not the sole constituents of colostrum and passively acquired immunity. In addition to maternally derived antibodies, colostrum contains immunologically important cytokines and a large number of maternally derived (materBovine nal) leukocytes, which collectively contribute to the immunoprotection of the neonate.13–16 Although the role of colostral antibodies in the protection of neonates against disease has been well documented,17–20 the role of colostral cellular components in passive immunity is less well understood.21–28 In the early 1970s, researchers began to suggest that maternal lymphocytes in colostrum were primed antigen-responsive cells that, when ingested soon after birth, penetrate the permeable intestinal wall and provide transient local or systemic cell-mediated immunity, the breadth of which reflects the antigenic exposure of the cow from which the colostrum was acquired. Instituto de Virología Fil: Gonzalez, Diego. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Virología; Argentina Fil: Dus Santos, Maria Jose. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Virología; Argentina 2019-02-14T17:38:35Z 2019-02-14T17:38:35Z 2017-05 info:ar-repo/semantics/revisión literaria info:eu-repo/semantics/review info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4445 https://avmajournals.avma.org/doi/full/10.2460/javma.250.9.998 0003-1488 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf American Veterinary Medical Association JAVMA 250 (9) : 998-1005. (May 1, 2017)
spellingShingle Bovina
Células
Calostro
Anticuerpos
Inmunidad
Bovinae
Cells
Colostrum
Antibodies
Immunity
Gonzalez, Diego
Dus Santos, Maria Jose
Bovine colostral cells : the often forgotten component of colostrum
title Bovine colostral cells : the often forgotten component of colostrum
title_full Bovine colostral cells : the often forgotten component of colostrum
title_fullStr Bovine colostral cells : the often forgotten component of colostrum
title_full_unstemmed Bovine colostral cells : the often forgotten component of colostrum
title_short Bovine colostral cells : the often forgotten component of colostrum
title_sort bovine colostral cells the often forgotten component of colostrum
topic Bovina
Células
Calostro
Anticuerpos
Inmunidad
Bovinae
Cells
Colostrum
Antibodies
Immunity
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4445
https://avmajournals.avma.org/doi/full/10.2460/javma.250.9.998
work_keys_str_mv AT gonzalezdiego bovinecolostralcellstheoftenforgottencomponentofcolostrum
AT dussantosmariajose bovinecolostralcellstheoftenforgottencomponentofcolostrum