The application of K phosphites to seed tubers enhanced emergence, early growth and mycorrhizal colonization in potato (Solanum tuberosum)

Rapid emergence and a vigorous growth prevent the seed tubers from infections by soil microbes and allow a rapid interception of solar radiation. In this work, the effect of the potassium phosphites (KPhi) applied to seed tubers of two potato cultivars on crop emergence and early growth was studied....

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Autores principales: Tambascio, Cecilia, Covacevich, Fernanda, Lobato, Maria Candela, de Lasa, Carolina, Caldiz, Daniel Osmar, Dosio, Guillermo, Andreu, Adriana Balbina
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Scientific Research 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=42065
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4362
https://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.51017
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author Tambascio, Cecilia
Covacevich, Fernanda
Lobato, Maria Candela
de Lasa, Carolina
Caldiz, Daniel Osmar
Dosio, Guillermo
Andreu, Adriana Balbina
author_browse Andreu, Adriana Balbina
Caldiz, Daniel Osmar
Covacevich, Fernanda
Dosio, Guillermo
Lobato, Maria Candela
Tambascio, Cecilia
de Lasa, Carolina
author_facet Tambascio, Cecilia
Covacevich, Fernanda
Lobato, Maria Candela
de Lasa, Carolina
Caldiz, Daniel Osmar
Dosio, Guillermo
Andreu, Adriana Balbina
author_sort Tambascio, Cecilia
collection INTA Digital
description Rapid emergence and a vigorous growth prevent the seed tubers from infections by soil microbes and allow a rapid interception of solar radiation. In this work, the effect of the potassium phosphites (KPhi) applied to seed tubers of two potato cultivars on crop emergence and early growth was studied. Two experiments were performed under greenhouse and field conditions. Emergence of plants, leaf area, dry matter and the number of primary stems were measured in both experiments. Furthermore, mycorrhizal colonization was also measured on roots under field conditions. The application of KPhi reduced the period between planting and emergence, and increased leaf area and dry matter. The ratio between dry matter of aerials and underground organs was not affected by KPhi. Indigenous mycorrhizal colonization increased after KPhi application to seed tubers. These results confirm the benefit of the application of KPhi to seed tubers on early plant growth and suggest that their application in crop production would be advantageous.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Inglés
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
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publisher Scientific Research
publisherStr Scientific Research
record_format dspace
spelling INTA43622019-01-31T11:51:33Z The application of K phosphites to seed tubers enhanced emergence, early growth and mycorrhizal colonization in potato (Solanum tuberosum) Tambascio, Cecilia Covacevich, Fernanda Lobato, Maria Candela de Lasa, Carolina Caldiz, Daniel Osmar Dosio, Guillermo Andreu, Adriana Balbina Papa Solanum tuberosum Tubérculo Papa de Siembra Potasio Contenido de Materia Seca Superficie Foliar Potatoes Tubers Seed Potatoes Potassium Dry Matter Content Leaf Area Rapid emergence and a vigorous growth prevent the seed tubers from infections by soil microbes and allow a rapid interception of solar radiation. In this work, the effect of the potassium phosphites (KPhi) applied to seed tubers of two potato cultivars on crop emergence and early growth was studied. Two experiments were performed under greenhouse and field conditions. Emergence of plants, leaf area, dry matter and the number of primary stems were measured in both experiments. Furthermore, mycorrhizal colonization was also measured on roots under field conditions. The application of KPhi reduced the period between planting and emergence, and increased leaf area and dry matter. The ratio between dry matter of aerials and underground organs was not affected by KPhi. Indigenous mycorrhizal colonization increased after KPhi application to seed tubers. These results confirm the benefit of the application of KPhi to seed tubers on early plant growth and suggest that their application in crop production would be advantageous. EEA Balcarce Fil: Tambascio, Cecilia. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina Fil: Covacevich, Fernanda. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Biotecnología; Argentina Fil: Lobato, Maria Candela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; Argentina Fil: de Lasa, Carolina. McCain Argentina S.A.; Argentina Fil: Caldiz, Daniel Osmar. Corporate Agronomy McCain Foods; Argentina Fil: Dosio, Guillermo. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina Fil: Andreu, Adriana Balbina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; Argentina 2019-01-31T11:50:13Z 2019-01-31T11:50:13Z 2014-01 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=42065 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4362 2158-2742 2158-2750 https://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.51017 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Scientific Research American Journal of Plant Sciences 5 (1) : 132-137 (January 2014)
spellingShingle Papa
Solanum tuberosum
Tubérculo
Papa de Siembra
Potasio
Contenido de Materia Seca
Superficie Foliar
Potatoes
Tubers
Seed Potatoes
Potassium
Dry Matter Content
Leaf Area
Tambascio, Cecilia
Covacevich, Fernanda
Lobato, Maria Candela
de Lasa, Carolina
Caldiz, Daniel Osmar
Dosio, Guillermo
Andreu, Adriana Balbina
The application of K phosphites to seed tubers enhanced emergence, early growth and mycorrhizal colonization in potato (Solanum tuberosum)
title The application of K phosphites to seed tubers enhanced emergence, early growth and mycorrhizal colonization in potato (Solanum tuberosum)
title_full The application of K phosphites to seed tubers enhanced emergence, early growth and mycorrhizal colonization in potato (Solanum tuberosum)
title_fullStr The application of K phosphites to seed tubers enhanced emergence, early growth and mycorrhizal colonization in potato (Solanum tuberosum)
title_full_unstemmed The application of K phosphites to seed tubers enhanced emergence, early growth and mycorrhizal colonization in potato (Solanum tuberosum)
title_short The application of K phosphites to seed tubers enhanced emergence, early growth and mycorrhizal colonization in potato (Solanum tuberosum)
title_sort application of k phosphites to seed tubers enhanced emergence early growth and mycorrhizal colonization in potato solanum tuberosum
topic Papa
Solanum tuberosum
Tubérculo
Papa de Siembra
Potasio
Contenido de Materia Seca
Superficie Foliar
Potatoes
Tubers
Seed Potatoes
Potassium
Dry Matter Content
Leaf Area
url https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=42065
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4362
https://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.51017
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