Mycotoxicoses of ruminants and horses

In the current study, mycotoxicoses of ruminants and horses are reviewed, with an emphasis on the occurrence of these diseases in South America. The main mycotoxicoses observed in grazing cattle include intoxications by indole-diterpenoid mycotoxins (Paspalum spp. contaminated by Claviceps paspali,...

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Main Authors: Riet-Correa, Franklin, Rivero, Rodolfo, Odriozola, Ernesto Raul, Adrien, Maria de Lourdes, Medeiros, Rosane M. T., Schild, Ana Lucia
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Sage Publications 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4337
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1040638713504572
https://doi.org/10.1177/1040638713504572
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author Riet-Correa, Franklin
Rivero, Rodolfo
Odriozola, Ernesto Raul
Adrien, Maria de Lourdes
Medeiros, Rosane M. T.
Schild, Ana Lucia
author_browse Adrien, Maria de Lourdes
Medeiros, Rosane M. T.
Odriozola, Ernesto Raul
Riet-Correa, Franklin
Rivero, Rodolfo
Schild, Ana Lucia
author_facet Riet-Correa, Franklin
Rivero, Rodolfo
Odriozola, Ernesto Raul
Adrien, Maria de Lourdes
Medeiros, Rosane M. T.
Schild, Ana Lucia
author_sort Riet-Correa, Franklin
collection INTA Digital
description In the current study, mycotoxicoses of ruminants and horses are reviewed, with an emphasis on the occurrence of these diseases in South America. The main mycotoxicoses observed in grazing cattle include intoxications by indole-diterpenoid mycotoxins (Paspalum spp. contaminated by Claviceps paspali, Lolium perenne infected by Neotyphodium lolii, Cynodon dactylon infected by Claviceps cynodontis, and Poa huecu), gangrenous ergotism and dysthermic syndrome (hyperthermia) caused by Festuca arundinacea (syn. Festuca elatior) infected by Neotyphodium coenophialum (syn. Acremonium coenophialum), and photosensitization in pastures contaminated by toxigenic Pithomyces chartarum. Other mycotoxicoses in grazing cattle include slaframine toxicity in clover pastures infected by Rhizoctonia leguminicola and diplodiosis in cattle grazing in corn stubbles. The mycotoxicoses caused by contaminated concentrated food or byproducts in cattle include poisoning by toxins of Aspergillus clavatus, which contaminate barley or sugar beetroot by-products, gangrenous ergotism or dysthermic syndrome caused by wheat bran or wheat screenings contaminated with Claviceps purpurea, and acute respiratory distress caused by damaged sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas). The main mycotoxicosis of horses is leukoencephalomalacia caused by the fumonisins B1 and B2 produced by Fusarium spp. Poisoning by C. purpurea and F. elatior infected by N. coenophialum has also been reported as a cause of agalactia and neonatal mortality in mares. Slaframine toxicosis caused by the ingestion of alfalfa hay contaminated by R. leguminicola has also been reported in horses.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA43372024-08-23T09:57:57Z Mycotoxicoses of ruminants and horses Riet-Correa, Franklin Rivero, Rodolfo Odriozola, Ernesto Raul Adrien, Maria de Lourdes Medeiros, Rosane M. T. Schild, Ana Lucia Caballos Enfermedades de los Animales Rumiante Micotoxicosis Micotoxinas Ergotismo Horses Animal Diseases Ruminants Mycotoxicoses Mycotoxins Ergotism In the current study, mycotoxicoses of ruminants and horses are reviewed, with an emphasis on the occurrence of these diseases in South America. The main mycotoxicoses observed in grazing cattle include intoxications by indole-diterpenoid mycotoxins (Paspalum spp. contaminated by Claviceps paspali, Lolium perenne infected by Neotyphodium lolii, Cynodon dactylon infected by Claviceps cynodontis, and Poa huecu), gangrenous ergotism and dysthermic syndrome (hyperthermia) caused by Festuca arundinacea (syn. Festuca elatior) infected by Neotyphodium coenophialum (syn. Acremonium coenophialum), and photosensitization in pastures contaminated by toxigenic Pithomyces chartarum. Other mycotoxicoses in grazing cattle include slaframine toxicity in clover pastures infected by Rhizoctonia leguminicola and diplodiosis in cattle grazing in corn stubbles. The mycotoxicoses caused by contaminated concentrated food or byproducts in cattle include poisoning by toxins of Aspergillus clavatus, which contaminate barley or sugar beetroot by-products, gangrenous ergotism or dysthermic syndrome caused by wheat bran or wheat screenings contaminated with Claviceps purpurea, and acute respiratory distress caused by damaged sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas). The main mycotoxicosis of horses is leukoencephalomalacia caused by the fumonisins B1 and B2 produced by Fusarium spp. Poisoning by C. purpurea and F. elatior infected by N. coenophialum has also been reported as a cause of agalactia and neonatal mortality in mares. Slaframine toxicosis caused by the ingestion of alfalfa hay contaminated by R. leguminicola has also been reported in horses. EEA Balcarce Fil: Riet-Correa, Franklin. Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural. Hospital Veterinário; Brasil Fil: Rivero, Rodolfo. Uruguay. Ministério de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca. Dirección de Laboratorios Veterinarios “Miguel C. Rubino”. Laboratorio Regional Noroeste; Uruguay Fil: Odriozola, Ernesto Raúl. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina Fil: Adrien, Maria de Lourdes. Universidad de la República. Facultad de Veterinária. Estación Mario Cassinoni; Uruguay Fil: Medeiros, Rosane M.T. Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural. Hospital Veterinário; Brasil Fil: Schild, Ana Lucia. Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Faculdade de Veterinária. Laboratório Regional de Diagnóstico; Brasil 2019-01-28T12:43:32Z 2019-01-28T12:43:32Z 2013-11 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4337 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1040638713504572 1040-6387 1943-4936 https://doi.org/10.1177/1040638713504572 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Sage Publications Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 25 (6) : 692-708 (2013)
spellingShingle Caballos
Enfermedades de los Animales
Rumiante
Micotoxicosis
Micotoxinas
Ergotismo
Horses
Animal Diseases
Ruminants
Mycotoxicoses
Mycotoxins
Ergotism
Riet-Correa, Franklin
Rivero, Rodolfo
Odriozola, Ernesto Raul
Adrien, Maria de Lourdes
Medeiros, Rosane M. T.
Schild, Ana Lucia
Mycotoxicoses of ruminants and horses
title Mycotoxicoses of ruminants and horses
title_full Mycotoxicoses of ruminants and horses
title_fullStr Mycotoxicoses of ruminants and horses
title_full_unstemmed Mycotoxicoses of ruminants and horses
title_short Mycotoxicoses of ruminants and horses
title_sort mycotoxicoses of ruminants and horses
topic Caballos
Enfermedades de los Animales
Rumiante
Micotoxicosis
Micotoxinas
Ergotismo
Horses
Animal Diseases
Ruminants
Mycotoxicoses
Mycotoxins
Ergotism
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4337
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1040638713504572
https://doi.org/10.1177/1040638713504572
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