Ecological and physiological thermal niches to understand distribution of Chagas disease vectors in Latin America

In order to assess how triatomines (Hemiptera, Reduviidae), Chagas disease vectors, are distributed through Latin America, we analysed the relationship between the ecological niche and the limits of the physiological thermal niche in seven species of triatomines.We combined two methodological appro...

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Autores principales: De La Vega, Gerardo, Schilman, Pablo Ernesto
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons Ltd 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4323
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mve.12262
https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12262
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author De La Vega, Gerardo
Schilman, Pablo Ernesto
author_browse De La Vega, Gerardo
Schilman, Pablo Ernesto
author_facet De La Vega, Gerardo
Schilman, Pablo Ernesto
author_sort De La Vega, Gerardo
collection INTA Digital
description In order to assess how triatomines (Hemiptera, Reduviidae), Chagas disease vectors, are distributed through Latin America, we analysed the relationship between the ecological niche and the limits of the physiological thermal niche in seven species of triatomines.We combined two methodological approaches: species distribution models, and physiological tolerances. First, we modelled the ecological niche and identified the most important abiotic factor for their distribution. Then, thermal tolerance limits were analysed by measuring maximum and minimum critical temperatures, upper lethal temperature, and ‘chill-coma recovery time’. Finally, we used phylogenetic independent contrasts to analyse the link between limiting factors and the thermal tolerance range for the assessment of ecological hypotheses that provide a different outlook for the geo-epidemiology of Chagas disease. In triatomines, thermo-tolerance range increases with increasing latitude mainly due to better cold tolerances, suggesting an effect of thermal selection. In turn, physiological analyses show that species reaching southernmost areas have a higher thermo-tolerance than thosewith tropical distributions, denoting that thermo-tolerance is limiting the southern distribution. Understanding the latitudinal range along its physiological limits of disease vectors may prove useful to test ecological hypotheses and improve strategies and efficiency of vector control at the local and regional levels.
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spelling INTA43232019-01-24T12:10:05Z Ecological and physiological thermal niches to understand distribution of Chagas disease vectors in Latin America De La Vega, Gerardo Schilman, Pablo Ernesto Hemiptera Reduviidae Enfermedades Transmitidas Vectores Vectores Ecología Resistencia a la Temperatura Vectorborne Diseases Vectors Ecology Temperature Resistance Enfermedad de Chagas América Latina Vinchuca In order to assess how triatomines (Hemiptera, Reduviidae), Chagas disease vectors, are distributed through Latin America, we analysed the relationship between the ecological niche and the limits of the physiological thermal niche in seven species of triatomines.We combined two methodological approaches: species distribution models, and physiological tolerances. First, we modelled the ecological niche and identified the most important abiotic factor for their distribution. Then, thermal tolerance limits were analysed by measuring maximum and minimum critical temperatures, upper lethal temperature, and ‘chill-coma recovery time’. Finally, we used phylogenetic independent contrasts to analyse the link between limiting factors and the thermal tolerance range for the assessment of ecological hypotheses that provide a different outlook for the geo-epidemiology of Chagas disease. In triatomines, thermo-tolerance range increases with increasing latitude mainly due to better cold tolerances, suggesting an effect of thermal selection. In turn, physiological analyses show that species reaching southernmost areas have a higher thermo-tolerance than thosewith tropical distributions, denoting that thermo-tolerance is limiting the southern distribution. Understanding the latitudinal range along its physiological limits of disease vectors may prove useful to test ecological hypotheses and improve strategies and efficiency of vector control at the local and regional levels. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Área Forestal. Grupo de Ecología de Poblaciones de Insectos Fil: De la Vega, Gerardo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Grupo de Ecología de Poblaciones de Insectos; Argentina Fil: Schilman, Pablo Ernesto. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina 2019-01-24T11:57:16Z 2019-01-24T11:57:16Z 2018-03 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4323 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mve.12262 1365-2915 0269-283X https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12262 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf John Wiley & Sons Ltd Medical and Veterinary Entomology 32 (1) : 1–13. (March 2018)
spellingShingle Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Enfermedades Transmitidas Vectores
Vectores
Ecología
Resistencia a la Temperatura
Vectorborne Diseases
Vectors
Ecology
Temperature Resistance
Enfermedad de Chagas
América Latina
Vinchuca
De La Vega, Gerardo
Schilman, Pablo Ernesto
Ecological and physiological thermal niches to understand distribution of Chagas disease vectors in Latin America
title Ecological and physiological thermal niches to understand distribution of Chagas disease vectors in Latin America
title_full Ecological and physiological thermal niches to understand distribution of Chagas disease vectors in Latin America
title_fullStr Ecological and physiological thermal niches to understand distribution of Chagas disease vectors in Latin America
title_full_unstemmed Ecological and physiological thermal niches to understand distribution of Chagas disease vectors in Latin America
title_short Ecological and physiological thermal niches to understand distribution of Chagas disease vectors in Latin America
title_sort ecological and physiological thermal niches to understand distribution of chagas disease vectors in latin america
topic Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Enfermedades Transmitidas Vectores
Vectores
Ecología
Resistencia a la Temperatura
Vectorborne Diseases
Vectors
Ecology
Temperature Resistance
Enfermedad de Chagas
América Latina
Vinchuca
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4323
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mve.12262
https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12262
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