Neospora caninum serostatus is affected by age and species variables in cohabiting water buffaloes and beef cattle
The aim of this study was to investigate how Neospora caninum serostatus may be affected by variables such as host species (water buffaloes or cattle) and age in animals cohabiting in the same ranch. A convenience cross-sectional study was performed on four ranches in the Northeast of Argentina, whe...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Elsevier
2019
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304401714002209 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4227 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.04.011 |
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| author | Moore, Prando Dadin Konrad, José Luis San Martino, Silvina Reichel, Michael Cano, Dora Beatriz Méndez, Shelby Spath, Ernesto Juan Odeon, Anselmo Carlos Crudeli, Gustavo Angel Campero, Carlos Manuel |
| author_browse | Campero, Carlos Manuel Cano, Dora Beatriz Crudeli, Gustavo Angel Konrad, José Luis Moore, Prando Dadin Méndez, Shelby Odeon, Anselmo Carlos Reichel, Michael San Martino, Silvina Spath, Ernesto Juan |
| author_facet | Moore, Prando Dadin Konrad, José Luis San Martino, Silvina Reichel, Michael Cano, Dora Beatriz Méndez, Shelby Spath, Ernesto Juan Odeon, Anselmo Carlos Crudeli, Gustavo Angel Campero, Carlos Manuel |
| author_sort | Moore, Prando Dadin |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | The aim of this study was to investigate how Neospora caninum serostatus may be affected by variables such as host species (water buffaloes or cattle) and age in animals cohabiting in the same ranch. A convenience cross-sectional study was performed on four ranches in the Northeast of Argentina, where water buffalo are cohabitating with beef cattle. Blood samples were collected from 1350 female water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) and 880 female beef cattle (Bos taurus and Bos indicus crossbreeds) from four ranches. Calving and weaning percentages at herd level for each ranch were also recorded. N. caninum antibody levels were measured by an indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) (reciprocal antibody titers ≥100). Serological results were classified into 2 categories (0: negative; 1: positive). A logistic regression model was used to describe the relationship between N. caninum serostatus and specie (water buffalo or cattle), age or ranch and their interactions. Likelihood ratio tests were used to assess the significance of the model and their terms. Odds ratios were estimated and 95% profile likelihood (LR) and Wald confidence intervals (CI) obtained. Overall, specific antibody titers were found in 43.3% (584/1350) of water buffaloes and 28.6% (252/880) of cattle. Seropositive water buffaloes and cattle were observed on all ranches. Age was statistically significant (p = 0.01) with an overall estimate of logit (log odds) of age of 0.03 for both species. This indicates that for every one year increase in age, the expected change in log odds of being seropositive increased by 0.03. On three of four ranches a water buffalo was 4.48, 1.54 and 2.25 times more likely to be seropositive than cattle for animals of the same age. The N. caninum serostatus was affected by age in the first place, but also by species on at least three of the four ranches. Calving and weaning percentages were higher in water buffaloes than in beef cattle (p < 0.05). Even though the low pathogenicity that N. caninum seems to have in water buffaloes, this study reinforces the importance of this specie as maintenance of the disease. |
| format | info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
| id | INTA4227 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateRange | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| publisherStr | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA42272019-01-08T13:46:03Z Neospora caninum serostatus is affected by age and species variables in cohabiting water buffaloes and beef cattle Moore, Prando Dadin Konrad, José Luis San Martino, Silvina Reichel, Michael Cano, Dora Beatriz Méndez, Shelby Spath, Ernesto Juan Odeon, Anselmo Carlos Crudeli, Gustavo Angel Campero, Carlos Manuel Neospora caninum Enfermedades de los Animales Búfalo de Agua Ganado de Carne Serología Edad Animal Diseases Water Buffaloes Beef Cattle Serology Age Búfalo (bubalus) The aim of this study was to investigate how Neospora caninum serostatus may be affected by variables such as host species (water buffaloes or cattle) and age in animals cohabiting in the same ranch. A convenience cross-sectional study was performed on four ranches in the Northeast of Argentina, where water buffalo are cohabitating with beef cattle. Blood samples were collected from 1350 female water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) and 880 female beef cattle (Bos taurus and Bos indicus crossbreeds) from four ranches. Calving and weaning percentages at herd level for each ranch were also recorded. N. caninum antibody levels were measured by an indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) (reciprocal antibody titers ≥100). Serological results were classified into 2 categories (0: negative; 1: positive). A logistic regression model was used to describe the relationship between N. caninum serostatus and specie (water buffalo or cattle), age or ranch and their interactions. Likelihood ratio tests were used to assess the significance of the model and their terms. Odds ratios were estimated and 95% profile likelihood (LR) and Wald confidence intervals (CI) obtained. Overall, specific antibody titers were found in 43.3% (584/1350) of water buffaloes and 28.6% (252/880) of cattle. Seropositive water buffaloes and cattle were observed on all ranches. Age was statistically significant (p = 0.01) with an overall estimate of logit (log odds) of age of 0.03 for both species. This indicates that for every one year increase in age, the expected change in log odds of being seropositive increased by 0.03. On three of four ranches a water buffalo was 4.48, 1.54 and 2.25 times more likely to be seropositive than cattle for animals of the same age. The N. caninum serostatus was affected by age in the first place, but also by species on at least three of the four ranches. Calving and weaning percentages were higher in water buffaloes than in beef cattle (p < 0.05). Even though the low pathogenicity that N. caninum seems to have in water buffaloes, this study reinforces the importance of this specie as maintenance of the disease. EEA Balcarce Fil: Moore, Prando Dadin. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Konrad, José Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: San Martino, Silvina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina Fil: Reichel, Michael. University of Adelaide. School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences; Australia Fil: Cano, Dora Beatriz. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina Fil: Méndez, Shelby. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina Fil: Spath, Ernesto Juan. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina Fil: Odeon, Anselmo Carlos. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina Fil: Crudeli, Gustavo Angel. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina Fil: Campero, Carlos Manuel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina 2019-01-08T13:44:35Z 2019-01-08T13:44:35Z 2014-07-14 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304401714002209 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4227 0304-4017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.04.011 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Elsevier Veterinary Parasitology 203 (3–4) : 259-263 (July 2014) |
| spellingShingle | Neospora caninum Enfermedades de los Animales Búfalo de Agua Ganado de Carne Serología Edad Animal Diseases Water Buffaloes Beef Cattle Serology Age Búfalo (bubalus) Moore, Prando Dadin Konrad, José Luis San Martino, Silvina Reichel, Michael Cano, Dora Beatriz Méndez, Shelby Spath, Ernesto Juan Odeon, Anselmo Carlos Crudeli, Gustavo Angel Campero, Carlos Manuel Neospora caninum serostatus is affected by age and species variables in cohabiting water buffaloes and beef cattle |
| title | Neospora caninum serostatus is affected by age and species variables in cohabiting water buffaloes and beef cattle |
| title_full | Neospora caninum serostatus is affected by age and species variables in cohabiting water buffaloes and beef cattle |
| title_fullStr | Neospora caninum serostatus is affected by age and species variables in cohabiting water buffaloes and beef cattle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Neospora caninum serostatus is affected by age and species variables in cohabiting water buffaloes and beef cattle |
| title_short | Neospora caninum serostatus is affected by age and species variables in cohabiting water buffaloes and beef cattle |
| title_sort | neospora caninum serostatus is affected by age and species variables in cohabiting water buffaloes and beef cattle |
| topic | Neospora caninum Enfermedades de los Animales Búfalo de Agua Ganado de Carne Serología Edad Animal Diseases Water Buffaloes Beef Cattle Serology Age Búfalo (bubalus) |
| url | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304401714002209 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4227 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.04.011 |
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