Jatropha curcas L. and J. macrocarpa Griseb: seed morphology, viability, dormancy, germination and growth of seedlings

To achieve a good production of a crop, it is essential to know the ability of the species to successfully complete two critical stages in the life cycle such as germination and seedling establishment. In this paper we study in comparative form structure of the seed, the importance of tegument in do...

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Autores principales: Tavecchio, Nancy E. de las M., Vigliocco, Ana Edit, Terenti, Oscar Antonio, Wassner, Diego, Reinoso, Herminda E., Pedranzani, Hilda E.
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Scientific Research 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4158
https://file.scirp.org/pdf/AJPS_2018081316251747.pdf
https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2018.99134
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author Tavecchio, Nancy E. de las M.
Vigliocco, Ana Edit
Terenti, Oscar Antonio
Wassner, Diego
Reinoso, Herminda E.
Pedranzani, Hilda E.
author_browse Pedranzani, Hilda E.
Reinoso, Herminda E.
Tavecchio, Nancy E. de las M.
Terenti, Oscar Antonio
Vigliocco, Ana Edit
Wassner, Diego
author_facet Tavecchio, Nancy E. de las M.
Vigliocco, Ana Edit
Terenti, Oscar Antonio
Wassner, Diego
Reinoso, Herminda E.
Pedranzani, Hilda E.
author_sort Tavecchio, Nancy E. de las M.
collection INTA Digital
description To achieve a good production of a crop, it is essential to know the ability of the species to successfully complete two critical stages in the life cycle such as germination and seedling establishment. In this paper we study in comparative form structure of the seed, the importance of tegument in dormancy, the effect of accelerated aging on seed germination and viability, and the early and late growth in J. curcas and J. macrocarpa. External morphology of the seeds allow difference and internally also the embryos show evident differences. J. macrocarpa germination is around 0% - 4%. The total removal of tegument showed a 50% increase and the other treatments between 0% - 10%. Aging accelerated by Tetrazolium test allowed a comparative analysis of VP and GP. J. curcas maintains both to 96 h, while J. macrocarpa the seed viability is registered along the all treatment. J. macrocarpa seeds have less synchronicity than those of J. curcas. ABA and JAs were detected in tegument of J. macrocarpa and J. curcas seeds. JA could have a roll in inhibition of germination of J. macrocarpa seeds. Early and late growth, FW and DW of root, hypocotyl, epicotyl and leaf of J. curcas were significantly different in both species.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Inglés
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
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spelling INTA41582022-04-25T14:40:31Z Jatropha curcas L. and J. macrocarpa Griseb: seed morphology, viability, dormancy, germination and growth of seedlings Tavecchio, Nancy E. de las M. Vigliocco, Ana Edit Terenti, Oscar Antonio Wassner, Diego Reinoso, Herminda E. Pedranzani, Hilda E. Jatropha Jatropha curcas Morfología Vegetal Semillas Dormición Germinación Plántulas Plant Morphology Seed Dormancy Germination Seedlings Jatropha macrocarpa Latencia To achieve a good production of a crop, it is essential to know the ability of the species to successfully complete two critical stages in the life cycle such as germination and seedling establishment. In this paper we study in comparative form structure of the seed, the importance of tegument in dormancy, the effect of accelerated aging on seed germination and viability, and the early and late growth in J. curcas and J. macrocarpa. External morphology of the seeds allow difference and internally also the embryos show evident differences. J. macrocarpa germination is around 0% - 4%. The total removal of tegument showed a 50% increase and the other treatments between 0% - 10%. Aging accelerated by Tetrazolium test allowed a comparative analysis of VP and GP. J. curcas maintains both to 96 h, while J. macrocarpa the seed viability is registered along the all treatment. J. macrocarpa seeds have less synchronicity than those of J. curcas. ABA and JAs were detected in tegument of J. macrocarpa and J. curcas seeds. JA could have a roll in inhibition of germination of J. macrocarpa seeds. Early and late growth, FW and DW of root, hypocotyl, epicotyl and leaf of J. curcas were significantly different in both species. EEA San Luis Fil: Tavecchio, Nancy E. de las M. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agropecuarias. Laboratorio Fisiología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Vigliocco, Ana E. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico-Químicas y Naturales. Departamento de Ciencias Naturales; Argentina Fil: Terenti, Oscar Antonio. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Luis; Argentina Fil: Wassner, Diego. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Cultivos Industriales; Argentina Fil: Reinoso, Herminda E. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico-Químicas y Naturales. Departamento de Ciencias Naturales; Argentina Fil: Pedranzani, Hilda E. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Química Bioquímica y Farmacia. Laboratorio de Fisiología Vegetal; Argentina 2018-12-27T13:50:51Z 2018-12-27T13:50:51Z 2018-08 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4158 https://file.scirp.org/pdf/AJPS_2018081316251747.pdf 2158-2742 2158-2750 https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2018.99134 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Scientific Research American Journal of Plant Sciences 9 (9) : 1835-1854 (August 2018)
spellingShingle Jatropha
Jatropha curcas
Morfología Vegetal
Semillas
Dormición
Germinación
Plántulas
Plant Morphology
Seed
Dormancy
Germination
Seedlings
Jatropha macrocarpa
Latencia
Tavecchio, Nancy E. de las M.
Vigliocco, Ana Edit
Terenti, Oscar Antonio
Wassner, Diego
Reinoso, Herminda E.
Pedranzani, Hilda E.
Jatropha curcas L. and J. macrocarpa Griseb: seed morphology, viability, dormancy, germination and growth of seedlings
title Jatropha curcas L. and J. macrocarpa Griseb: seed morphology, viability, dormancy, germination and growth of seedlings
title_full Jatropha curcas L. and J. macrocarpa Griseb: seed morphology, viability, dormancy, germination and growth of seedlings
title_fullStr Jatropha curcas L. and J. macrocarpa Griseb: seed morphology, viability, dormancy, germination and growth of seedlings
title_full_unstemmed Jatropha curcas L. and J. macrocarpa Griseb: seed morphology, viability, dormancy, germination and growth of seedlings
title_short Jatropha curcas L. and J. macrocarpa Griseb: seed morphology, viability, dormancy, germination and growth of seedlings
title_sort jatropha curcas l and j macrocarpa griseb seed morphology viability dormancy germination and growth of seedlings
topic Jatropha
Jatropha curcas
Morfología Vegetal
Semillas
Dormición
Germinación
Plántulas
Plant Morphology
Seed
Dormancy
Germination
Seedlings
Jatropha macrocarpa
Latencia
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4158
https://file.scirp.org/pdf/AJPS_2018081316251747.pdf
https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2018.99134
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