Developments in the “profil cultural” method for an improved assessment of soil structure under no-till
In France, agronomists have studied the effects of cropping systems on soil structure using a field method that is based on a visual description of the soil structure. This “profil cultural” method was designed as a field diagnostic tool to identify the effects of tillage and compaction on soil stru...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Elsevier
2018
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167198716301271 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/3981 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2016.07.007 |
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| author | Boizard, Hubert Peigné, Joséphine Sasal, Maria Carolina Guimarães, Maria De Fátima Piron, Denis Tomis, Vincent Vian, Jean-François Cadoux, Stéphane Ralisch, Ricardo Tavares Filho, João Heddadj, Djilali De Battista, Juan Jose Duparque, Annie Franchini, Julio Cezar Roger-Estrade, Jean |
| author_browse | Boizard, Hubert Cadoux, Stéphane De Battista, Juan Jose Duparque, Annie Franchini, Julio Cezar Guimarães, Maria De Fátima Heddadj, Djilali Peigné, Joséphine Piron, Denis Ralisch, Ricardo Roger-Estrade, Jean Sasal, Maria Carolina Tavares Filho, João Tomis, Vincent Vian, Jean-François |
| author_facet | Boizard, Hubert Peigné, Joséphine Sasal, Maria Carolina Guimarães, Maria De Fátima Piron, Denis Tomis, Vincent Vian, Jean-François Cadoux, Stéphane Ralisch, Ricardo Tavares Filho, João Heddadj, Djilali De Battista, Juan Jose Duparque, Annie Franchini, Julio Cezar Roger-Estrade, Jean |
| author_sort | Boizard, Hubert |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | In France, agronomists have studied the effects of cropping systems on soil structure using a field method that is based on a visual description of the soil structure. This “profil cultural” method was designed as a field diagnostic tool to identify the effects of tillage and compaction on soil structure dynamics. It is of great benefit to agronomists seeking to improve crop management and preserve soil structure and fertility. However, the “profil cultural” method was developed and has mainly been used in conventional tillage systems with regular ploughing. As there has been an increase in the use of various forms of reduced, minimum and no-tillage systems in many parts of the world, it is necessary to re-evaluate this method’s ability to describe and interpret soil structure dynamics in no-till or reduced tillage. In these situations, changes in soil structure over time are mainly driven by compaction and by regeneration through natural agents (climatic conditions, root growth and macrofauna), therefore it is important to evaluate the effects of these natural processes on soil structure dynamics. These concerns have led to adaptations and amendments to the initial method based on field observations and experimental work in different cropping systems, soil types and climatic conditions. The description of crack types has been improved and a criterion of biological activity based on the visual examination of clods has been introduced. To test this modified method, a comparison with the initial method was undertaken and its ability to make diagnoses tested in five experiments in France, Brazil and Argentina. The adapted method allowed an improved assessment of the impact of cropping systems on soil functioning when natural processes were integrated into the description. |
| format | info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
| id | INTA3981 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateRange | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| publisherStr | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA39812022-03-31T13:24:46Z Developments in the “profil cultural” method for an improved assessment of soil structure under no-till Boizard, Hubert Peigné, Joséphine Sasal, Maria Carolina Guimarães, Maria De Fátima Piron, Denis Tomis, Vincent Vian, Jean-François Cadoux, Stéphane Ralisch, Ricardo Tavares Filho, João Heddadj, Djilali De Battista, Juan Jose Duparque, Annie Franchini, Julio Cezar Roger-Estrade, Jean Estructura del Suelo Cero-labranza Perfil del Suelo Evaluación Actividad Biológica en el Suelo Soil Structure Zero Tillage Soil Profiles Assessment Biological Activity in Soil In France, agronomists have studied the effects of cropping systems on soil structure using a field method that is based on a visual description of the soil structure. This “profil cultural” method was designed as a field diagnostic tool to identify the effects of tillage and compaction on soil structure dynamics. It is of great benefit to agronomists seeking to improve crop management and preserve soil structure and fertility. However, the “profil cultural” method was developed and has mainly been used in conventional tillage systems with regular ploughing. As there has been an increase in the use of various forms of reduced, minimum and no-tillage systems in many parts of the world, it is necessary to re-evaluate this method’s ability to describe and interpret soil structure dynamics in no-till or reduced tillage. In these situations, changes in soil structure over time are mainly driven by compaction and by regeneration through natural agents (climatic conditions, root growth and macrofauna), therefore it is important to evaluate the effects of these natural processes on soil structure dynamics. These concerns have led to adaptations and amendments to the initial method based on field observations and experimental work in different cropping systems, soil types and climatic conditions. The description of crack types has been improved and a criterion of biological activity based on the visual examination of clods has been introduced. To test this modified method, a comparison with the initial method was undertaken and its ability to make diagnoses tested in five experiments in France, Brazil and Argentina. The adapted method allowed an improved assessment of the impact of cropping systems on soil functioning when natural processes were integrated into the description. EEA Paraná Fil: Boizard, Hubert. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA); Francia Fil: Peigné, Joséphine. ISARA-Lyon; Francia Fil: Sasal, María Carolina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Paraná; Argentina Fil: Guimarães, Maria De Fátima. Londrina State University. Agronomy Department; Brasil Fil: Piron, Denis. Université de Rennes; Francia Fil: Tomis, Vincent. Agro-Transfert Ressources et Territoires; Francia Fil: Vian, Jean-François. ISARA-Lyon; Francia Fil: Cadoux, Stéphane. Terres Inovia; Francia Fil: Ralisch, Ricardo. Londrina State University. Agronomy Department; Brasil Fil: Tavares Filho, João. Londrina State University. Agronomy Department; Brasil Fil: Heddadj, Djilali. Chambres d’Agriculture de Bretagne; Francia Fil: De Battista, Juan José. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Concepción del Uruguay; Argentina. Fil: Duparque, Annie. Agro-Transfert Ressources et Territoires; Francia Fil: Franchini, Julio Cezar. Embrapa Soja; Brasil Fil: Roger-Estrade, Jean. Université Paris-Saclay. UMR Agronomie; Francia 2018-11-28T13:08:43Z 2018-11-28T13:08:43Z 2017-11 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167198716301271 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/3981 0167-1987 1879-3444 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2016.07.007 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Elsevier Soil and Tillage Research 173 : 92-103 (November 2017) |
| spellingShingle | Estructura del Suelo Cero-labranza Perfil del Suelo Evaluación Actividad Biológica en el Suelo Soil Structure Zero Tillage Soil Profiles Assessment Biological Activity in Soil Boizard, Hubert Peigné, Joséphine Sasal, Maria Carolina Guimarães, Maria De Fátima Piron, Denis Tomis, Vincent Vian, Jean-François Cadoux, Stéphane Ralisch, Ricardo Tavares Filho, João Heddadj, Djilali De Battista, Juan Jose Duparque, Annie Franchini, Julio Cezar Roger-Estrade, Jean Developments in the “profil cultural” method for an improved assessment of soil structure under no-till |
| title | Developments in the “profil cultural” method for an improved assessment of soil structure under no-till |
| title_full | Developments in the “profil cultural” method for an improved assessment of soil structure under no-till |
| title_fullStr | Developments in the “profil cultural” method for an improved assessment of soil structure under no-till |
| title_full_unstemmed | Developments in the “profil cultural” method for an improved assessment of soil structure under no-till |
| title_short | Developments in the “profil cultural” method for an improved assessment of soil structure under no-till |
| title_sort | developments in the profil cultural method for an improved assessment of soil structure under no till |
| topic | Estructura del Suelo Cero-labranza Perfil del Suelo Evaluación Actividad Biológica en el Suelo Soil Structure Zero Tillage Soil Profiles Assessment Biological Activity in Soil |
| url | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167198716301271 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/3981 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2016.07.007 |
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