The dynamics of three shrub species in a fire-prone temperate savanna: the interplay between the seed bank, seed rain and fire regime

A model was developed to assess how the seed rain and fire regime affect seed bank dynamics and seedling establishment of three native shrub species (Acanthostyles buniifolius, Baccharis pingraea and Baccharis dracunculifolia) with different regeneration strategies, in temperate South American savan...

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Autores principales: Galindez, Guadalupe, Ortega Baes, Francisco Pablo, Scopel, Ana Leonor, Hutchings, Michael J.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11258-012-0147-9
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/3895
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-012-0147-9
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author Galindez, Guadalupe
Ortega Baes, Francisco Pablo
Scopel, Ana Leonor
Hutchings, Michael J.
author_browse Galindez, Guadalupe
Hutchings, Michael J.
Ortega Baes, Francisco Pablo
Scopel, Ana Leonor
author_facet Galindez, Guadalupe
Ortega Baes, Francisco Pablo
Scopel, Ana Leonor
Hutchings, Michael J.
author_sort Galindez, Guadalupe
collection INTA Digital
description A model was developed to assess how the seed rain and fire regime affect seed bank dynamics and seedling establishment of three native shrub species (Acanthostyles buniifolius, Baccharis pingraea and Baccharis dracunculifolia) with different regeneration strategies, in temperate South American savanna. Seed bank and seed rain were quantified for each species under different fire regimes, and their relative roles in regeneration were evaluated. All species had short-term persistent seed banks and high annual variability in seed production. A high proportion of seeds deposited in the seed rain produced seedlings after fire; few entered the soil seed bank. Fire killed a high proportion of the seeds in the soil seed bank. Seedlings derived from the seed rain had a higher probability of surviving for 2 years than seedlings emerging from the soil seed bank. In the absence of fire, establishment depended on germination both from the seed rain and the soil seed bank, whereas with annual fire, establishment was primarily dependent on germination of seeds arriving in the annual seed rain, regardless of species’ regeneration strategies. These results help to explain changes in the vegetation of South American temperate savannas as a result of changes in fire regime and grazing management during the last 50 years. By revealing the crucial roles of the soil seed bank and seed rain in regeneration, this study provides vital information for the development of appropriate management practices to control populations of shrub species with different regeneration strategies in South American temperate savannas.
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spelling INTA38952018-11-14T16:45:56Z The dynamics of three shrub species in a fire-prone temperate savanna: the interplay between the seed bank, seed rain and fire regime Galindez, Guadalupe Ortega Baes, Francisco Pablo Scopel, Ana Leonor Hutchings, Michael J. Arbustos Organismos Indígenas Zona Templada Sabanas Banco de Genes Incendios Shrubs Indigenous Organisms Temperate Zones Savannas Gene Banks Fires Especies Nativas Bancos de Semillas A model was developed to assess how the seed rain and fire regime affect seed bank dynamics and seedling establishment of three native shrub species (Acanthostyles buniifolius, Baccharis pingraea and Baccharis dracunculifolia) with different regeneration strategies, in temperate South American savanna. Seed bank and seed rain were quantified for each species under different fire regimes, and their relative roles in regeneration were evaluated. All species had short-term persistent seed banks and high annual variability in seed production. A high proportion of seeds deposited in the seed rain produced seedlings after fire; few entered the soil seed bank. Fire killed a high proportion of the seeds in the soil seed bank. Seedlings derived from the seed rain had a higher probability of surviving for 2 years than seedlings emerging from the soil seed bank. In the absence of fire, establishment depended on germination both from the seed rain and the soil seed bank, whereas with annual fire, establishment was primarily dependent on germination of seeds arriving in the annual seed rain, regardless of species’ regeneration strategies. These results help to explain changes in the vegetation of South American temperate savannas as a result of changes in fire regime and grazing management during the last 50 years. By revealing the crucial roles of the soil seed bank and seed rain in regeneration, this study provides vital information for the development of appropriate management practices to control populations of shrub species with different regeneration strategies in South American temperate savannas. Instituto de Recursos Biológicos Fil: Galindez, Guadalupe. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos. Banco Base de Germoplasma; Argentina Fil: Ortega Baes, Francisco Pablo. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Laboratorio de Investigaciones Botánicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Scopel, Ana Leonor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; Argentina Fil: Hutchings, Michael J. University Of Sussex. School of Life Sciences; Reino Unido 2018-11-14T16:44:16Z 2018-11-14T16:44:16Z 2013-01 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11258-012-0147-9 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/3895 1385-0237 1573-5052 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-012-0147-9 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Springer Plant Ecology 214 (1) : 75–86 (January 2013)
spellingShingle Arbustos
Organismos Indígenas
Zona Templada
Sabanas
Banco de Genes
Incendios
Shrubs
Indigenous Organisms
Temperate Zones
Savannas
Gene Banks
Fires
Especies Nativas
Bancos de Semillas
Galindez, Guadalupe
Ortega Baes, Francisco Pablo
Scopel, Ana Leonor
Hutchings, Michael J.
The dynamics of three shrub species in a fire-prone temperate savanna: the interplay between the seed bank, seed rain and fire regime
title The dynamics of three shrub species in a fire-prone temperate savanna: the interplay between the seed bank, seed rain and fire regime
title_full The dynamics of three shrub species in a fire-prone temperate savanna: the interplay between the seed bank, seed rain and fire regime
title_fullStr The dynamics of three shrub species in a fire-prone temperate savanna: the interplay between the seed bank, seed rain and fire regime
title_full_unstemmed The dynamics of three shrub species in a fire-prone temperate savanna: the interplay between the seed bank, seed rain and fire regime
title_short The dynamics of three shrub species in a fire-prone temperate savanna: the interplay between the seed bank, seed rain and fire regime
title_sort dynamics of three shrub species in a fire prone temperate savanna the interplay between the seed bank seed rain and fire regime
topic Arbustos
Organismos Indígenas
Zona Templada
Sabanas
Banco de Genes
Incendios
Shrubs
Indigenous Organisms
Temperate Zones
Savannas
Gene Banks
Fires
Especies Nativas
Bancos de Semillas
url https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11258-012-0147-9
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/3895
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-012-0147-9
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