Agricultural expansion in the Semiarid Chaco: poorly selectivecontagious advance

Clearance for agriculture or cattle ranching was the dominant land-cover change during the last two decades in the South American Dry Chaco. The Argentinean portion has been particularly affected, presenting greater deforestation rates than the continental and global averages. Little is known on the...

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Main Authors: Volante, Jose Norberto, Mosciaro, Maria Jesus, Gavier Pizarro, Gregorio Ignacio, Paruelo, José María
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/3539
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026483771530017X?via%3Dihub
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.03.025
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author Volante, Jose Norberto
Mosciaro, Maria Jesus
Gavier Pizarro, Gregorio Ignacio
Paruelo, José María
author_browse Gavier Pizarro, Gregorio Ignacio
Mosciaro, Maria Jesus
Paruelo, José María
Volante, Jose Norberto
author_facet Volante, Jose Norberto
Mosciaro, Maria Jesus
Gavier Pizarro, Gregorio Ignacio
Paruelo, José María
author_sort Volante, Jose Norberto
collection INTA Digital
description Clearance for agriculture or cattle ranching was the dominant land-cover change during the last two decades in the South American Dry Chaco. The Argentinean portion has been particularly affected, presenting greater deforestation rates than the continental and global averages. Little is known on the control factors of the location and the spatial clearance patterns. In this article we studied (a) deforestation dynamics in the Argentinean Dry Chaco and the factors determining land clearing locations for the last 25 years; (b) changes in the relative impact of those factors through time and space; and (c) the effect of regulations aimed to control the location and magnitude of land transformation. We also tested the “expansion of the agricultural frontier” hypothesis for the Argentinean Chaco. To identify the factors that defined agricultural expansion we used binomial logistic models that were fitted to a set of independent variables (bio-physical, infrastructure and political factors) that could eventually influence the distribution of new agricultural areas. Results indicate that the Forest Law devised by the Argentinean federal government to control the clearing process was insufficient to restrict both the area transformed per year and clearance locations. Agriculture is expanding over marginal areas and land clearing dynamics have been increasingly associated to the proximity to already cleared areas, defining a frontier—advancement pattern which gives the idea of a contagion process. According to our results, the relative importance of the anthropic factors associated to the agricultural expansion in the region increased through time.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA35392018-10-02T15:31:02Z Agricultural expansion in the Semiarid Chaco: poorly selectivecontagious advance Volante, Jose Norberto Mosciaro, Maria Jesus Gavier Pizarro, Gregorio Ignacio Paruelo, José María Deforestation Land Use Models Remote Sensing Deforestación Utilización de la Tierra Modelos Teledetección Chaco Semiárido Clearance for agriculture or cattle ranching was the dominant land-cover change during the last two decades in the South American Dry Chaco. The Argentinean portion has been particularly affected, presenting greater deforestation rates than the continental and global averages. Little is known on the control factors of the location and the spatial clearance patterns. In this article we studied (a) deforestation dynamics in the Argentinean Dry Chaco and the factors determining land clearing locations for the last 25 years; (b) changes in the relative impact of those factors through time and space; and (c) the effect of regulations aimed to control the location and magnitude of land transformation. We also tested the “expansion of the agricultural frontier” hypothesis for the Argentinean Chaco. To identify the factors that defined agricultural expansion we used binomial logistic models that were fitted to a set of independent variables (bio-physical, infrastructure and political factors) that could eventually influence the distribution of new agricultural areas. Results indicate that the Forest Law devised by the Argentinean federal government to control the clearing process was insufficient to restrict both the area transformed per year and clearance locations. Agriculture is expanding over marginal areas and land clearing dynamics have been increasingly associated to the proximity to already cleared areas, defining a frontier—advancement pattern which gives the idea of a contagion process. According to our results, the relative importance of the anthropic factors associated to the agricultural expansion in the region increased through time. Fil: Volante, Jose Norberto. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; Argentina Fil: Mosciaro, Maria Jesus. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta.Laboratorio de Teledetección y SIG; Argentina Fil: Gavier Pizarro, Gregorio Ignacio. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina Fil: Paruelo, José María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina 2018-10-02T15:18:09Z 2018-10-02T15:18:09Z 2016-09 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/3539 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026483771530017X?via%3Dihub 0264-8377 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.03.025 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Chaco (province) Elsevier Land use policy 55 : 154-165. (September 2016)
spellingShingle Deforestation
Land Use
Models
Remote Sensing
Deforestación
Utilización de la Tierra
Modelos
Teledetección
Chaco Semiárido
Volante, Jose Norberto
Mosciaro, Maria Jesus
Gavier Pizarro, Gregorio Ignacio
Paruelo, José María
Agricultural expansion in the Semiarid Chaco: poorly selectivecontagious advance
title Agricultural expansion in the Semiarid Chaco: poorly selectivecontagious advance
title_full Agricultural expansion in the Semiarid Chaco: poorly selectivecontagious advance
title_fullStr Agricultural expansion in the Semiarid Chaco: poorly selectivecontagious advance
title_full_unstemmed Agricultural expansion in the Semiarid Chaco: poorly selectivecontagious advance
title_short Agricultural expansion in the Semiarid Chaco: poorly selectivecontagious advance
title_sort agricultural expansion in the semiarid chaco poorly selectivecontagious advance
topic Deforestation
Land Use
Models
Remote Sensing
Deforestación
Utilización de la Tierra
Modelos
Teledetección
Chaco Semiárido
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/3539
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026483771530017X?via%3Dihub
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.03.025
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