Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance profile and comparison of selective plating media for the isolation of Salmonella in backyard chickens from Entre Rios, Argentina

This study was conducted to estimate the apparent prevalence of Salmonella spp. in birds kept under backyard system in Entre Ríos, Argentina, and determine the performance of two selective plating media used for Salmonella isolation, and the antimicrobial resistance of the isolated. Also, the ass...

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Main Authors: Rodriguez, Francisco, Pascal, Diego C., Pulido, Diego, Osinalde, José Manuel, Caffer, María Inés, Bueno, Dante Javier
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2849
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/zph.12415
https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12415
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author Rodriguez, Francisco
Pascal, Diego C.
Pulido, Diego
Osinalde, José Manuel
Caffer, María Inés
Bueno, Dante Javier
author_browse Bueno, Dante Javier
Caffer, María Inés
Osinalde, José Manuel
Pascal, Diego C.
Pulido, Diego
Rodriguez, Francisco
author_facet Rodriguez, Francisco
Pascal, Diego C.
Pulido, Diego
Osinalde, José Manuel
Caffer, María Inés
Bueno, Dante Javier
author_sort Rodriguez, Francisco
collection INTA Digital
description This study was conducted to estimate the apparent prevalence of Salmonella spp. in birds kept under backyard system in Entre Ríos, Argentina, and determine the performance of two selective plating media used for Salmonella isolation, and the antimicrobial resistance of the isolated. Also, the association of farms characteristics with Salmonella presence was evaluated. A total of 657 backyard chickens and 15 gooses were sampled one time by cloacal swab, belonging to 51 and one family farms, respectively, and four counties in Entre Rios state from April 2014 to May 2015. Only four samples from backyard chickens belonged to three family farms from Uruguay County were positive to Salmonella spp., so the apparent prevalence was 0.6% for this kind of chicken. Four serovars were isolated (Salmonella ser. Lille, S. ser. Newport, S. ser. Enteritidis and S. ser. Rissen), which were susceptible to all antibiotics tested with the exception of erythromycin. For Hektoen enteric agar and brilliant green agar, relative specificity and positive predictive value were 1, and the relative sensitivity and negative predictive value did not show any difference between them. The agreement was very good between these two plating media. None of the variables studied could be selected to calculate the risk factors associated with Salmonella isolation because p > .15. Although the prevalence of Salmonella spp. is low in backyard birds in Entre Rios, the presence of S. ser. Enteritidis should not be discounted, because it is found in the county that concentrates a large population of intensive poultry production in the state.
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spelling INTA28492024-04-04T13:47:11Z Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance profile and comparison of selective plating media for the isolation of Salmonella in backyard chickens from Entre Rios, Argentina Rodriguez, Francisco Pascal, Diego C. Pulido, Diego Osinalde, José Manuel Caffer, María Inés Bueno, Dante Javier Pollo Salmonella Cultivo de Células Morbosidad Resistencia a los Antibióticos Resistance to Antibiotics Chickens Cell Culture Backyard Chicken Entre Ríos This study was conducted to estimate the apparent prevalence of Salmonella spp. in birds kept under backyard system in Entre Ríos, Argentina, and determine the performance of two selective plating media used for Salmonella isolation, and the antimicrobial resistance of the isolated. Also, the association of farms characteristics with Salmonella presence was evaluated. A total of 657 backyard chickens and 15 gooses were sampled one time by cloacal swab, belonging to 51 and one family farms, respectively, and four counties in Entre Rios state from April 2014 to May 2015. Only four samples from backyard chickens belonged to three family farms from Uruguay County were positive to Salmonella spp., so the apparent prevalence was 0.6% for this kind of chicken. Four serovars were isolated (Salmonella ser. Lille, S. ser. Newport, S. ser. Enteritidis and S. ser. Rissen), which were susceptible to all antibiotics tested with the exception of erythromycin. For Hektoen enteric agar and brilliant green agar, relative specificity and positive predictive value were 1, and the relative sensitivity and negative predictive value did not show any difference between them. The agreement was very good between these two plating media. None of the variables studied could be selected to calculate the risk factors associated with Salmonella isolation because p > .15. Although the prevalence of Salmonella spp. is low in backyard birds in Entre Rios, the presence of S. ser. Enteritidis should not be discounted, because it is found in the county that concentrates a large population of intensive poultry production in the state. EEA Concepción del Uruguay Fil: Rodríguez, Francisco Isabelino. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Concepción del Uruguay; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Pascal, Diego C. Universidad Autónoma de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Sede Basavilbaso; Argentina Fil: Pulido, Diego. Fundación ArgenINTA, Paraná; Argentina Fil: Osinalde, José M. Ministerio de Producción de Entre Ríos. Dirección General de Recursos Naturales; Argentina Fil: Caffer, María Inés. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas (INEI) - ANLIS “Dr Carlos G. Malbrán”. Servicio de Enterobacterias; Argentina Fil: Bueno, Dante Javier. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Concepción del Uruguay; Argentina. Universidad Autónoma de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Sede Basavilbaso ; Argentina 2018-07-23T12:52:39Z 2018-07-23T12:52:39Z 2018-02 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2849 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/zph.12415 1863-2378 https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12415 eng info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/PNSA/1115056/AR./Enfermedades infecciosas de las aves. info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Entre Ríos (province) Argentina (nation) Zoonoses public health 65 (1) : e95-e101. (February 2018)
spellingShingle Pollo
Salmonella
Cultivo de Células
Morbosidad
Resistencia a los Antibióticos
Resistance to Antibiotics
Chickens
Cell Culture
Backyard Chicken
Entre Ríos
Rodriguez, Francisco
Pascal, Diego C.
Pulido, Diego
Osinalde, José Manuel
Caffer, María Inés
Bueno, Dante Javier
Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance profile and comparison of selective plating media for the isolation of Salmonella in backyard chickens from Entre Rios, Argentina
title Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance profile and comparison of selective plating media for the isolation of Salmonella in backyard chickens from Entre Rios, Argentina
title_full Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance profile and comparison of selective plating media for the isolation of Salmonella in backyard chickens from Entre Rios, Argentina
title_fullStr Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance profile and comparison of selective plating media for the isolation of Salmonella in backyard chickens from Entre Rios, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance profile and comparison of selective plating media for the isolation of Salmonella in backyard chickens from Entre Rios, Argentina
title_short Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance profile and comparison of selective plating media for the isolation of Salmonella in backyard chickens from Entre Rios, Argentina
title_sort prevalence antimicrobial resistance profile and comparison of selective plating media for the isolation of salmonella in backyard chickens from entre rios argentina
topic Pollo
Salmonella
Cultivo de Células
Morbosidad
Resistencia a los Antibióticos
Resistance to Antibiotics
Chickens
Cell Culture
Backyard Chicken
Entre Ríos
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2849
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/zph.12415
https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12415
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