Preparation and characterization of a Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharide-protein conjugate prepared by a low cost technique: a proof-of-concept study

Staphylococcus aureus is a worldwide distributed pathogen that produces several diseases in many species and is the major cause of mastitis in dairy cows. S. aureus capsular polysaccharide 5 (CP5) has been widely proposed as a vaccine candidate since it is expressed in a high proportion of isolates...

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Autores principales: Pujato, Nazarena, Díaz, Germán, Barbagelata, Maria Sol, Vicco, Miguel Hernán, Calvinho, Luis Fernando, Marcipar, Ivan Sergio
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12010-014-1246-y
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2822
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-014-1246-y
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author Pujato, Nazarena
Díaz, Germán
Barbagelata, Maria Sol
Vicco, Miguel Hernán
Calvinho, Luis Fernando
Marcipar, Ivan Sergio
author_browse Barbagelata, Maria Sol
Calvinho, Luis Fernando
Díaz, Germán
Marcipar, Ivan Sergio
Pujato, Nazarena
Vicco, Miguel Hernán
author_facet Pujato, Nazarena
Díaz, Germán
Barbagelata, Maria Sol
Vicco, Miguel Hernán
Calvinho, Luis Fernando
Marcipar, Ivan Sergio
author_sort Pujato, Nazarena
collection INTA Digital
description Staphylococcus aureus is a worldwide distributed pathogen that produces several diseases in many species and is the major cause of mastitis in dairy cows. S. aureus capsular polysaccharide 5 (CP5) has been widely proposed as a vaccine candidate since it is expressed in a high proportion of isolates from intramammary infections and is able to induce opsonophagocytic antibodies. However, to reach immunological properties, polysaccharides need to be coupled to carrier proteins. The aim of this study was to evaluate a conjugation method employing p-benzoquinone (PBQ), which was not previously reported for the development of vaccine components. Purified S. aureus CP5 was coupled to human serum albumin (HSA) with high efficiency, reaching a rate PS/protein of 0.5. Mice groups were immunized at days 0, 14, 28, and 42, with the conjugate (CP5-HSAPBQ), free CP5, or PBS, formulated with incomplete Freund adjuvant, and after 3 months, they were challenged with free CP5 to evaluate the memory response. IgG and IgM isotypes were measured on serum samples all along the experiment, and IgG subclasses were determined to analyze the humoral profile. In contrast to the response obtained with free CP5, CP5-HSAPBQ induced IgG titers of 1/238,900 after three doses and a memory response was observed after the challenge. Results indicate that immunization with CP5-HSAPBQ effectively induce a T-dependent immune response against CP5. Moreover, besides IgG2a was the main subtype obtained, the joint production of specific IgG1, IgG2b, and IgG3 types indicated a balanced humoral response. As p-benzoquinone conjugation of CPs to proteins is far less expensive and straightforward than other methods commonly used in vaccine preparations, the robust humoral response obtained using this method points out that this can be an interesting alternative to prepare S. aureus CP5 conjugate vaccines.
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spelling INTA28222018-07-19T12:45:38Z Preparation and characterization of a Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharide-protein conjugate prepared by a low cost technique: a proof-of-concept study Pujato, Nazarena Díaz, Germán Barbagelata, Maria Sol Vicco, Miguel Hernán Calvinho, Luis Fernando Marcipar, Ivan Sergio Enfermedades de los Animales Ganado Bovino Staphylococcus aureus Mastítis Bovina Vacuna Polisacáridos Animal Diseases Cattle Bovine Mastitis Vaccines Polysaccharides Proteins Proteínas Staphylococcus aureus is a worldwide distributed pathogen that produces several diseases in many species and is the major cause of mastitis in dairy cows. S. aureus capsular polysaccharide 5 (CP5) has been widely proposed as a vaccine candidate since it is expressed in a high proportion of isolates from intramammary infections and is able to induce opsonophagocytic antibodies. However, to reach immunological properties, polysaccharides need to be coupled to carrier proteins. The aim of this study was to evaluate a conjugation method employing p-benzoquinone (PBQ), which was not previously reported for the development of vaccine components. Purified S. aureus CP5 was coupled to human serum albumin (HSA) with high efficiency, reaching a rate PS/protein of 0.5. Mice groups were immunized at days 0, 14, 28, and 42, with the conjugate (CP5-HSAPBQ), free CP5, or PBS, formulated with incomplete Freund adjuvant, and after 3 months, they were challenged with free CP5 to evaluate the memory response. IgG and IgM isotypes were measured on serum samples all along the experiment, and IgG subclasses were determined to analyze the humoral profile. In contrast to the response obtained with free CP5, CP5-HSAPBQ induced IgG titers of 1/238,900 after three doses and a memory response was observed after the challenge. Results indicate that immunization with CP5-HSAPBQ effectively induce a T-dependent immune response against CP5. Moreover, besides IgG2a was the main subtype obtained, the joint production of specific IgG1, IgG2b, and IgG3 types indicated a balanced humoral response. As p-benzoquinone conjugation of CPs to proteins is far less expensive and straightforward than other methods commonly used in vaccine preparations, the robust humoral response obtained using this method points out that this can be an interesting alternative to prepare S. aureus CP5 conjugate vaccines. EEA Rafaela Fil: Pujato, Nazarena. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas; Argentina. Fil: Pujato, Nazarena. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas; Argentina Fil: Diaz, Germán. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas; Argentina Fil: Barbagelata, Maria Sol. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas; Argentina Fil: Vicco, Miguel Hernán. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas; Argentina Fil: Calvinho, Luis Fernando. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina Fil: Marcipar, Ivan Sergio. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina 2018-07-19T12:40:51Z 2018-07-19T12:40:51Z 2015-01 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12010-014-1246-y http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2822 0273-2289 1559-0291 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-014-1246-y eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 175 (1) : 141–154 (January 2015)
spellingShingle Enfermedades de los Animales
Ganado Bovino
Staphylococcus aureus
Mastítis Bovina
Vacuna
Polisacáridos
Animal Diseases
Cattle
Bovine Mastitis
Vaccines
Polysaccharides
Proteins
Proteínas
Pujato, Nazarena
Díaz, Germán
Barbagelata, Maria Sol
Vicco, Miguel Hernán
Calvinho, Luis Fernando
Marcipar, Ivan Sergio
Preparation and characterization of a Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharide-protein conjugate prepared by a low cost technique: a proof-of-concept study
title Preparation and characterization of a Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharide-protein conjugate prepared by a low cost technique: a proof-of-concept study
title_full Preparation and characterization of a Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharide-protein conjugate prepared by a low cost technique: a proof-of-concept study
title_fullStr Preparation and characterization of a Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharide-protein conjugate prepared by a low cost technique: a proof-of-concept study
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and characterization of a Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharide-protein conjugate prepared by a low cost technique: a proof-of-concept study
title_short Preparation and characterization of a Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharide-protein conjugate prepared by a low cost technique: a proof-of-concept study
title_sort preparation and characterization of a staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharide protein conjugate prepared by a low cost technique a proof of concept study
topic Enfermedades de los Animales
Ganado Bovino
Staphylococcus aureus
Mastítis Bovina
Vacuna
Polisacáridos
Animal Diseases
Cattle
Bovine Mastitis
Vaccines
Polysaccharides
Proteins
Proteínas
url https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12010-014-1246-y
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2822
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-014-1246-y
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