Climatic niche shift in the amphitropical disjunct grass Trichloris crinita

Plant species disjunctions have attracted the interest of ecologists for decades. We investigated Trichloris crinita, a native C4 perennial grass with disjunct distribution between subtropical regions of North and South America, testing the hypothesis that the species has a similar realized climatic...

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Autores principales: Quiroga, Raul Emiliano, Premoli, Andrea Cecilia, Fernandez, Roberto J.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2744
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0199811
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199811
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author Quiroga, Raul Emiliano
Premoli, Andrea Cecilia
Fernandez, Roberto J.
author_browse Fernandez, Roberto J.
Premoli, Andrea Cecilia
Quiroga, Raul Emiliano
author_facet Quiroga, Raul Emiliano
Premoli, Andrea Cecilia
Fernandez, Roberto J.
author_sort Quiroga, Raul Emiliano
collection INTA Digital
description Plant species disjunctions have attracted the interest of ecologists for decades. We investigated Trichloris crinita, a native C4 perennial grass with disjunct distribution between subtropical regions of North and South America, testing the hypothesis that the species has a similar realized climatic niche in both subcontinents. The climatic niche of T. crinita in North and South America was characterized and compared using presence records and five uncorrelated bioclimatic variables selected according to their ecological importance for the species. We used reciprocal modeling to make geographic projections of the realized niche within each subcontinent. Niche overlap between T. crinita distributions in North and South America was intermediate for the individual climatic variables and the multivariate space. In all cases the test of equivalence between climates inhabited by T. crinita indicated that the realized niche of the species differ significantly between subcontinents. Also, the similarity test showed that in the majority of cases the realized niche in both subcontinents was significantly different than that expected by chance. T. crinita occupied a greater diversity of environments in South than in North America, while in the latter its distribution was displaced to drier and warmer environments. The modeled geographic distribution using the actual occurrences of the species in North America did not accurately predict the distribution in South America, and vice versa. Together, these results led us to reject the hypothesis of similar niche of T. crinita in both subcontinents. This information may be useful to manage restoration efforts by presenting the suitable areas and climates for the species, and suggesting that translocation of individuals between subcontinents could only be recommended with caution because introduced genotypes can be potentially maladaptive, and could colonize sites actually not occupied by the species within each subcontinent.
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spelling INTA27442025-09-02T12:53:21Z Climatic niche shift in the amphitropical disjunct grass Trichloris crinita Quiroga, Raul Emiliano Premoli, Andrea Cecilia Fernandez, Roberto J. Gramineas Factores Climáticos Medio Ambiente Distribución Geográfica Grasses Climatic Factors Environment Geographical Distribution Trichloris Crinita Plant species disjunctions have attracted the interest of ecologists for decades. We investigated Trichloris crinita, a native C4 perennial grass with disjunct distribution between subtropical regions of North and South America, testing the hypothesis that the species has a similar realized climatic niche in both subcontinents. The climatic niche of T. crinita in North and South America was characterized and compared using presence records and five uncorrelated bioclimatic variables selected according to their ecological importance for the species. We used reciprocal modeling to make geographic projections of the realized niche within each subcontinent. Niche overlap between T. crinita distributions in North and South America was intermediate for the individual climatic variables and the multivariate space. In all cases the test of equivalence between climates inhabited by T. crinita indicated that the realized niche of the species differ significantly between subcontinents. Also, the similarity test showed that in the majority of cases the realized niche in both subcontinents was significantly different than that expected by chance. T. crinita occupied a greater diversity of environments in South than in North America, while in the latter its distribution was displaced to drier and warmer environments. The modeled geographic distribution using the actual occurrences of the species in North America did not accurately predict the distribution in South America, and vice versa. Together, these results led us to reject the hypothesis of similar niche of T. crinita in both subcontinents. This information may be useful to manage restoration efforts by presenting the suitable areas and climates for the species, and suggesting that translocation of individuals between subcontinents could only be recommended with caution because introduced genotypes can be potentially maladaptive, and could colonize sites actually not occupied by the species within each subcontinent. EEA Catamarca Fil: Quiroga, Raul Emiliano. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Catamarca; Argentina Fil: Premoli Il'grande, Andrea Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigaciones En Biodiversidad y Medioambiente. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Reg.universidad Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones En Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche. Laboratorio de Ecotono; Argentina Fil: Fernandez, Roberto J. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de investigación Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculado a la Agricultura; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Cátedra de Ecología; Argentina 2018-07-10T11:39:41Z 2018-07-10T11:39:41Z 2018-06 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2744 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0199811 1932-6203 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199811 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf PLoS ONE 13 (6) : e0199811. (June 2018)
spellingShingle Gramineas
Factores Climáticos
Medio Ambiente
Distribución Geográfica
Grasses
Climatic Factors
Environment
Geographical Distribution
Trichloris Crinita
Quiroga, Raul Emiliano
Premoli, Andrea Cecilia
Fernandez, Roberto J.
Climatic niche shift in the amphitropical disjunct grass Trichloris crinita
title Climatic niche shift in the amphitropical disjunct grass Trichloris crinita
title_full Climatic niche shift in the amphitropical disjunct grass Trichloris crinita
title_fullStr Climatic niche shift in the amphitropical disjunct grass Trichloris crinita
title_full_unstemmed Climatic niche shift in the amphitropical disjunct grass Trichloris crinita
title_short Climatic niche shift in the amphitropical disjunct grass Trichloris crinita
title_sort climatic niche shift in the amphitropical disjunct grass trichloris crinita
topic Gramineas
Factores Climáticos
Medio Ambiente
Distribución Geográfica
Grasses
Climatic Factors
Environment
Geographical Distribution
Trichloris Crinita
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2744
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0199811
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199811
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