A cost-effective and customizable automated irrigation system for precise high-throughput phenotyping in drought stress studies

The development of high-yielding crops with drought tolerance is necessary to increase food, feed, fiber and fuel production. Methods that create similar environmental conditions for a large number of genotypes are essential to investigate plant responses to drought in gene discovery studies. Modern...

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Main Authors: Ortiz, Diego, Litvin, Alexander G., Salas Fernandez, María G.
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2697
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/authors?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0198546
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198546
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author Ortiz, Diego
Litvin, Alexander G.
Salas Fernandez, María G.
author_browse Litvin, Alexander G.
Ortiz, Diego
Salas Fernandez, María G.
author_facet Ortiz, Diego
Litvin, Alexander G.
Salas Fernandez, María G.
author_sort Ortiz, Diego
collection INTA Digital
description The development of high-yielding crops with drought tolerance is necessary to increase food, feed, fiber and fuel production. Methods that create similar environmental conditions for a large number of genotypes are essential to investigate plant responses to drought in gene discovery studies. Modern facilities that control water availability for each plant remain cost-prohibited to some sections of the research community. We present an alternative cost-effective automated irrigation system scalable for a high-throughput and controlled dry-down treatment of plants. This system was tested in sorghum using two experiments. First, four genotypes were subjected to ten days of dry-down to achieve three final Volumetric Water Content (VWC) levels: drought (0.10 and 0.20 m3 m-3) and control (0.30 m3 m-3). The final average VWC was 0.11, 0.22, and 0.31 m3 m-3, respectively, and significant differences in biomass accumulation were observed between control and drought treatments. Second, 42 diverse sorghum genotypes were subjected to a seven-day dry-down treatment for a final drought stress of 0.15 m3 m-3 VWC. The final average VWC was 0.17 m3 m-3, and plants presented significant differences in photosynthetic rate during the drought period. These results demonstrate that cost-effective automation systems can successfully control substrate water content for each plant, to accurately compare their phenotypic responses to drought, and be scaled up for high-throughput phenotyping studies.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA26972024-05-20T10:55:59Z A cost-effective and customizable automated irrigation system for precise high-throughput phenotyping in drought stress studies Ortiz, Diego Litvin, Alexander G. Salas Fernandez, María G. Sorghum Sorgo Sequía Fenotipos Riego Automático Drought Phenotypes Automatic Irrigation The development of high-yielding crops with drought tolerance is necessary to increase food, feed, fiber and fuel production. Methods that create similar environmental conditions for a large number of genotypes are essential to investigate plant responses to drought in gene discovery studies. Modern facilities that control water availability for each plant remain cost-prohibited to some sections of the research community. We present an alternative cost-effective automated irrigation system scalable for a high-throughput and controlled dry-down treatment of plants. This system was tested in sorghum using two experiments. First, four genotypes were subjected to ten days of dry-down to achieve three final Volumetric Water Content (VWC) levels: drought (0.10 and 0.20 m3 m-3) and control (0.30 m3 m-3). The final average VWC was 0.11, 0.22, and 0.31 m3 m-3, respectively, and significant differences in biomass accumulation were observed between control and drought treatments. Second, 42 diverse sorghum genotypes were subjected to a seven-day dry-down treatment for a final drought stress of 0.15 m3 m-3 VWC. The final average VWC was 0.17 m3 m-3, and plants presented significant differences in photosynthetic rate during the drought period. These results demonstrate that cost-effective automation systems can successfully control substrate water content for each plant, to accurately compare their phenotypic responses to drought, and be scaled up for high-throughput phenotyping studies. EEA Manfredi Fil: Ortìz, Diego. Iowa State University. Departament of Agronomy; Estados Unidos Fil: Litvin, Alexander G. Iowa State University. Departament of Horticulture; Estados Unidos Fil: Salas Fernandez, Marìa G. Iowa State University. Departament of Horticulture; Estados Unidos 2018-06-29T13:31:37Z 2018-06-29T13:31:37Z 2018-06-05 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2697 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/authors?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0198546 1932-6203 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198546 eng info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/PNCYO/1127043/AR./Desarrollo de germoplasma y cultivares comerciales de cereales de verano. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf PLoS ONE 13 (6) : e0198546 (2018)
spellingShingle Sorghum
Sorgo
Sequía
Fenotipos
Riego Automático
Drought
Phenotypes
Automatic Irrigation
Ortiz, Diego
Litvin, Alexander G.
Salas Fernandez, María G.
A cost-effective and customizable automated irrigation system for precise high-throughput phenotyping in drought stress studies
title A cost-effective and customizable automated irrigation system for precise high-throughput phenotyping in drought stress studies
title_full A cost-effective and customizable automated irrigation system for precise high-throughput phenotyping in drought stress studies
title_fullStr A cost-effective and customizable automated irrigation system for precise high-throughput phenotyping in drought stress studies
title_full_unstemmed A cost-effective and customizable automated irrigation system for precise high-throughput phenotyping in drought stress studies
title_short A cost-effective and customizable automated irrigation system for precise high-throughput phenotyping in drought stress studies
title_sort cost effective and customizable automated irrigation system for precise high throughput phenotyping in drought stress studies
topic Sorghum
Sorgo
Sequía
Fenotipos
Riego Automático
Drought
Phenotypes
Automatic Irrigation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2697
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/authors?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0198546
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198546
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