Impact of ponderosa pine afforestations on soil organic matter (SOM) in semiarid steppes of western Patagonia, Argentina

The western steppe of Patagonia, Argentina, is being afforested with conifers since long ago. However, the effects of this land-use change on some soil parameters are still unknown. We determined soil organic matter (SOM) and root abundance at different soil depths, in 29 paired steppe-ponderosa pin...

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Main Authors: Buduba, Carlos Guillermo, Defossé, Guillermo E., Irisarri, Jorge A.
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10457-016-9963-6
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2592
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-016-9963-6
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author Buduba, Carlos Guillermo
Defossé, Guillermo E.
Irisarri, Jorge A.
author_browse Buduba, Carlos Guillermo
Defossé, Guillermo E.
Irisarri, Jorge A.
author_facet Buduba, Carlos Guillermo
Defossé, Guillermo E.
Irisarri, Jorge A.
author_sort Buduba, Carlos Guillermo
collection INTA Digital
description The western steppe of Patagonia, Argentina, is being afforested with conifers since long ago. However, the effects of this land-use change on some soil parameters are still unknown. We determined soil organic matter (SOM) and root abundance at different soil depths, in 29 paired steppe-ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws.) stands planted at different times and densities between the 36°43′ and 44°8′S, and the 71°29′ and 70°35′W, in Patagonia, Argentina. SOM was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in steppe than in afforestations at upper soil horizons (0–30 cm soil depth), and similar at deeper depths. Soil OM was also higher in steppe as compared to sparse/young afforestation stands. Denser/older stands showed equal or slightly higher SOM values as compared to steppe. While root abundance was higher (p < 0.05) in afforestations than in steppe at all but in the superficial soil horizon, it has not yet significantly contributed to SOM formation. This study contributes to the understanding of how ponderosa pine afforestations, planted on a steppe of Patagonia, affect SOM, adding useful information for other areas of the world in which afforestations replace native vegetation.
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spelling INTA25922018-06-21T13:16:22Z Impact of ponderosa pine afforestations on soil organic matter (SOM) in semiarid steppes of western Patagonia, Argentina Buduba, Carlos Guillermo Defossé, Guillermo E. Irisarri, Jorge A. Pinus Ponderosa Aforestación Materia Orgánica del Suelo Estepas Afforestation Soil Organic Matter Steppes Región Patagónica The western steppe of Patagonia, Argentina, is being afforested with conifers since long ago. However, the effects of this land-use change on some soil parameters are still unknown. We determined soil organic matter (SOM) and root abundance at different soil depths, in 29 paired steppe-ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws.) stands planted at different times and densities between the 36°43′ and 44°8′S, and the 71°29′ and 70°35′W, in Patagonia, Argentina. SOM was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in steppe than in afforestations at upper soil horizons (0–30 cm soil depth), and similar at deeper depths. Soil OM was also higher in steppe as compared to sparse/young afforestation stands. Denser/older stands showed equal or slightly higher SOM values as compared to steppe. While root abundance was higher (p < 0.05) in afforestations than in steppe at all but in the superficial soil horizon, it has not yet significantly contributed to SOM formation. This study contributes to the understanding of how ponderosa pine afforestations, planted on a steppe of Patagonia, affect SOM, adding useful information for other areas of the world in which afforestations replace native vegetation. EEA Esquel Fil: Buduba, Carlos Guillermo. Centro de Investigación y Extensión Forestal Andino Patagónico; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco. Sede Esquel; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Esquel; Argentina Fil: Defossé, Guillermo E. Centro de Investigación y Extensión Forestal Andino Patagónico; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco. Sede Esquel; Argentina Fil: Irisarri, Jorge A. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina 2018-06-11T13:57:43Z 2018-06-11T13:57:43Z 2017-10 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10457-016-9963-6 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2592 0167-4366 1572-9680 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-016-9963-6 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Agroforestry systems 91 (5) : 895–900. (October 2017)
spellingShingle Pinus Ponderosa
Aforestación
Materia Orgánica del Suelo
Estepas
Afforestation
Soil Organic Matter
Steppes
Región Patagónica
Buduba, Carlos Guillermo
Defossé, Guillermo E.
Irisarri, Jorge A.
Impact of ponderosa pine afforestations on soil organic matter (SOM) in semiarid steppes of western Patagonia, Argentina
title Impact of ponderosa pine afforestations on soil organic matter (SOM) in semiarid steppes of western Patagonia, Argentina
title_full Impact of ponderosa pine afforestations on soil organic matter (SOM) in semiarid steppes of western Patagonia, Argentina
title_fullStr Impact of ponderosa pine afforestations on soil organic matter (SOM) in semiarid steppes of western Patagonia, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Impact of ponderosa pine afforestations on soil organic matter (SOM) in semiarid steppes of western Patagonia, Argentina
title_short Impact of ponderosa pine afforestations on soil organic matter (SOM) in semiarid steppes of western Patagonia, Argentina
title_sort impact of ponderosa pine afforestations on soil organic matter som in semiarid steppes of western patagonia argentina
topic Pinus Ponderosa
Aforestación
Materia Orgánica del Suelo
Estepas
Afforestation
Soil Organic Matter
Steppes
Región Patagónica
url https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10457-016-9963-6
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2592
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-016-9963-6
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