Development of Superficial Scald in 'Washington Spur' Apples Grown Under Anti-Hail Nets and Stored Using Conventional Cold Storage Method

Póster y resumen

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Castro, Andrea Lucia, Del Brio, Josefina, Vicente, Ariel Roberto, Raffo Benegas, Maria Dolores, Calvo, Gabriela
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/documento de conferencia
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: ISHS 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/24952
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author Castro, Andrea Lucia
Del Brio, Josefina
Vicente, Ariel Roberto
Raffo Benegas, Maria Dolores
Calvo, Gabriela
author_browse Calvo, Gabriela
Castro, Andrea Lucia
Del Brio, Josefina
Raffo Benegas, Maria Dolores
Vicente, Ariel Roberto
author_facet Castro, Andrea Lucia
Del Brio, Josefina
Vicente, Ariel Roberto
Raffo Benegas, Maria Dolores
Calvo, Gabriela
author_sort Castro, Andrea Lucia
collection INTA Digital
description Póster y resumen
format info:ar-repo/semantics/documento de conferencia
id INTA24952
institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Inglés
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher ISHS
publisherStr ISHS
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spelling INTA249522026-01-08T15:08:59Z Development of Superficial Scald in 'Washington Spur' Apples Grown Under Anti-Hail Nets and Stored Using Conventional Cold Storage Method Castro, Andrea Lucia Del Brio, Josefina Vicente, Ariel Roberto Raffo Benegas, Maria Dolores Calvo, Gabriela Apples Hail Cold Storage Manzana Granizo Almacenamiento en Frío Physiological Disorders Alpha-Farnesene Postharvest Behavior Desórdenes Fisiológicos Alfa-Farneseno Comportamiento Poscosecha Póster y resumen Apple production plays an important part in the worldwide deciduous fruit industry, as both local and export markets require high-quality fruit throughout the year. Unfortunately, long-term storage of apples can result in the occurrence of physiological disorders such as internal browning (IB). The effect of different cooling treatments over 49 d before CA storage commenced on IB development were evaluated for the 2021 and 2022 season after controlled atmosphere (CA) (4 and 6 months at 0.5 kPa CO2 and 1.5 kPa O2 with room cooling at 0.5 °C and stepdown-1 and stepdown-2 at 1 °C) storage, after 6 weeks simulated shipping and handling at 0 °C under regular atmosphere (RA) and after 7 d simulated shelf-life at 20 °C under RA. Cooling treatments entailed room cooling at 0.5 °C, stepdown-1 cooling from 4 °C to 1 °C and stepdown-2 cooling from 3 °C to 1 °C in 14 d under RA before CA storage commenced. The evaluations involved determining the external and internal defects, maturity, changes in biochemical content, and other quality indices. The type of IB that manifested were found to be CO2 injury. In 2021, fruit were harvested closer to optimum maturity and no IB was found while bitter pit manifested in fruit that received stepdown cooling and was stored under CA for 4 months. However, in 2022, fruit were harvested at a more post-optimum maturity and CO2 injury was found while no bitter pit occurred in any of the treatments. The study found that when Fuji was harvested closer to optimum maturity, room cooling may have caused fruit to be slightly less firm compared to stepdown cooled fruit after storage. However, when fruit was harvested at a more post-optimum maturity, stepdown cooling caused fruit to have a lower TA and firmness compared to room cooled fruit. The results of the study suggest that Fuji should be harvested closer to optimum maturity and be room cooled under RA for 49 d at 0.5 °C inmediately after harvest and be stored under CA (0.5 kPa CO2 and 1.5 kPa O2 at 0.5 °C) for longer than 4 months to prevent CO2 injury and bitter pit development. Fruit harvested closer to optimum maturity, was less susceptible to CO2 injury development, and room cooling for 49 d resulted in low internal ethylene concentrations (IEC) after cooling and, together with a longer CA storage duration, caused the fruit to be less sensitive to ethylene action that prevent bitter pit development. EEA Alto Valle Fil: Castro, Andrea Lucía. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Alto Valle; Argentina Fil: Del Brío, Josefina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Alto Valle; Argentina Fil: Vicente, Ariel Roberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico (CCT); Argentina Fil: Vicente, Ariel Roberto. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales. Laboratorio de Investigación en Productos Agroindustriales (LIPA); Argentina Fil: Raffo Benegas, María Dolores. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Alto Valle; Argentina Fil: Calvo, Gabriela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Alto Valle; Argentina 2026-01-08T15:02:24Z 2026-01-08T15:02:24Z 2025-05 info:ar-repo/semantics/documento de conferencia info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/24952 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf ISHS XIV International Controlled and Modified Atmosphere Research Conference CAMA 2025. Wenatchee, WA (Estados Unidos). May 18-22, 2025
spellingShingle Apples
Hail
Cold Storage
Manzana
Granizo
Almacenamiento en Frío
Physiological Disorders
Alpha-Farnesene
Postharvest Behavior
Desórdenes Fisiológicos
Alfa-Farneseno
Comportamiento Poscosecha
Castro, Andrea Lucia
Del Brio, Josefina
Vicente, Ariel Roberto
Raffo Benegas, Maria Dolores
Calvo, Gabriela
Development of Superficial Scald in 'Washington Spur' Apples Grown Under Anti-Hail Nets and Stored Using Conventional Cold Storage Method
title Development of Superficial Scald in 'Washington Spur' Apples Grown Under Anti-Hail Nets and Stored Using Conventional Cold Storage Method
title_full Development of Superficial Scald in 'Washington Spur' Apples Grown Under Anti-Hail Nets and Stored Using Conventional Cold Storage Method
title_fullStr Development of Superficial Scald in 'Washington Spur' Apples Grown Under Anti-Hail Nets and Stored Using Conventional Cold Storage Method
title_full_unstemmed Development of Superficial Scald in 'Washington Spur' Apples Grown Under Anti-Hail Nets and Stored Using Conventional Cold Storage Method
title_short Development of Superficial Scald in 'Washington Spur' Apples Grown Under Anti-Hail Nets and Stored Using Conventional Cold Storage Method
title_sort development of superficial scald in washington spur apples grown under anti hail nets and stored using conventional cold storage method
topic Apples
Hail
Cold Storage
Manzana
Granizo
Almacenamiento en Frío
Physiological Disorders
Alpha-Farnesene
Postharvest Behavior
Desórdenes Fisiológicos
Alfa-Farneseno
Comportamiento Poscosecha
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/24952
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