Effect of different larval diets on life history traits and nutritional content in Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) is a major fruit pest in several countries of South America and is mass-reared for use in integrated pest control strategies, including the sterile insect technique (SIT), and as a host for rearing biocontrol agents. Optimizing these rearing protocols re...

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Autores principales: Fernández, Fátima Liliana, Ruiz, María Josefina, Medina Pereyra, Pilar, Milla, Fabian Horacio, Scannapieco, Alejandra Carla, Segura, Diego Fernando, Vera, María Teresa, Nestel, David, Goane, Lucía
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/24802
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/14/10/1332
https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14101332
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author Fernández, Fátima Liliana
Ruiz, María Josefina
Medina Pereyra, Pilar
Milla, Fabian Horacio
Scannapieco, Alejandra Carla
Segura, Diego Fernando
Vera, María Teresa
Nestel, David
Goane, Lucía
author_browse Fernández, Fátima Liliana
Goane, Lucía
Medina Pereyra, Pilar
Milla, Fabian Horacio
Nestel, David
Ruiz, María Josefina
Scannapieco, Alejandra Carla
Segura, Diego Fernando
Vera, María Teresa
author_facet Fernández, Fátima Liliana
Ruiz, María Josefina
Medina Pereyra, Pilar
Milla, Fabian Horacio
Scannapieco, Alejandra Carla
Segura, Diego Fernando
Vera, María Teresa
Nestel, David
Goane, Lucía
author_sort Fernández, Fátima Liliana
collection INTA Digital
description Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) is a major fruit pest in several countries of South America and is mass-reared for use in integrated pest control strategies, including the sterile insect technique (SIT), and as a host for rearing biocontrol agents. Optimizing these rearing protocols requires a deeper understanding of how larval diet impacts adult traits. This study investigated the effects of three larval diet formulations differing in nutrient composition on larval development and adult fitness traits. All diets contained inactive non-hydrolyzed brewer’s yeast and sucrose. Two of them included wheat germ, either alone (wheat germ diet) or combined with mashed carrot (carrot diet), whereas the corn flour diet did not contain wheat germ. The carrot diet produced the heaviest pupae, adults with longer wings, and the lowest rate of deformed adults. The corn flour diet prolonged larval and pupal development and increased adult lipid and carbohydrate content. Both the corn flour and carrot diets led to greater glycogen accumulation and more skewed weight distributions compared to the wheat germ diet. Present results highlight how larval diet composition determines developmental traits with direct consequences on adult physiology in A. fraterculus. These characteristics could enhance the effectiveness of control programs such as SIT and other biological control strategies.
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spelling INTA248022025-12-29T17:19:56Z Effect of different larval diets on life history traits and nutritional content in Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) Fernández, Fátima Liliana Ruiz, María Josefina Medina Pereyra, Pilar Milla, Fabian Horacio Scannapieco, Alejandra Carla Segura, Diego Fernando Vera, María Teresa Nestel, David Goane, Lucía Anastrepha fraterculus Larva Control de Plagas Nutrición Metabolito Mosca de la Fruta Larvae Pest Control Nutrition Metabolites Fruit Flies Larval Nutrition Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) is a major fruit pest in several countries of South America and is mass-reared for use in integrated pest control strategies, including the sterile insect technique (SIT), and as a host for rearing biocontrol agents. Optimizing these rearing protocols requires a deeper understanding of how larval diet impacts adult traits. This study investigated the effects of three larval diet formulations differing in nutrient composition on larval development and adult fitness traits. All diets contained inactive non-hydrolyzed brewer’s yeast and sucrose. Two of them included wheat germ, either alone (wheat germ diet) or combined with mashed carrot (carrot diet), whereas the corn flour diet did not contain wheat germ. The carrot diet produced the heaviest pupae, adults with longer wings, and the lowest rate of deformed adults. The corn flour diet prolonged larval and pupal development and increased adult lipid and carbohydrate content. Both the corn flour and carrot diets led to greater glycogen accumulation and more skewed weight distributions compared to the wheat germ diet. Present results highlight how larval diet composition determines developmental traits with direct consequences on adult physiology in A. fraterculus. These characteristics could enhance the effectiveness of control programs such as SIT and other biological control strategies. Instituto de Genética Fil: Fernández, Fátima Liliana. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT). Facultad de Agronomía, Zootecnia y Veterinaria; Argentina Fil: Fernández, Fátima Liliana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Argentina Fil: Fernández, Fátima Liliana. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT). Facultad de Cienciasa Naturales. Instituto Superior de Entomología "Dr. Abraham Willink" (INSUE); Argentina Fil: Fernández, Fátima Liliana. Instituto Miguel Lillo. Instituto Superior de Entomología "Dr. Abraham Willink" (INSUE); Argentina Fil: Ruiz, María Josefina. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT). Facultad de Agronomía, Zootecnia y Veterinaria; Argentina Fil: Ruiz, María Josefina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Argentina Fil: Medina Pereyra, Pilar. Fundación Miguel Lillo. Instituto de Fisiología Animal; Argentina Fil: Milla, Fabian Horacio. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Genética; Argentina Fil: Milla, Fabian Horacio. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Agrobiotecnología y Biología Molecular; Argentina Fil: Milla, Fabian Horacio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Instituto de Agrobiotecnología y Biología Molecular; Argentina Fil: Scannapieco, Alejandra Carla. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Genética; Argentina Fil: Scannapieco, Alejandra Carla. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Agrobiotecnología y Biología Molecular; Argentina Fil: Scannapieco, Alejandra Carla. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Instituto de Agrobiotecnología y Biología Molecular; Argentina Fil: Scannapieco, Alejandra Carla. Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA). Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Animal; Argentina Fil: Segura, Diego Fernando. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Genética; Argentina Fil: Segura, Diego Fernando. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Agrobiotecnología y Biología Molecular; Argentina Fil: Segura, Diego Fernando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Instituto de Agrobiotecnología y Biología Molecular; Argentina Fil: Segura, Diego Fernando. Universidad del Salvador. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Veterinarias; Argentina Fil: Vera, María Teresa. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT). Facultad de Agronomía, Zootecnia y Veterinaria; Argentina Fil: Vera, María Teresa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Argentina Fil: Vera, María Teresa. International Atomic Energy Agency. Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications. Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture. Insect Pest Control Section; Austria Fil: Nestel, David. Agricultural Research Organization (ARO). The Volcani Center. Institute of Plant Protection. Department of Entomology; Israel Fil: Goane, Lucía. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT). Facultad de Agronomía, Zootecnia y Veterinaria; Argentina Fil: Goane, Lucía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Argentina 2025-12-29T17:15:37Z 2025-12-29T17:15:37Z 2025-09-27 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/24802 https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/14/10/1332 2079-7737 https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14101332 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf MDPI Biology 14 (10) : 1332. (September 2025)
spellingShingle Anastrepha fraterculus
Larva
Control de Plagas
Nutrición
Metabolito
Mosca de la Fruta
Larvae
Pest Control
Nutrition
Metabolites
Fruit Flies
Larval Nutrition
Fernández, Fátima Liliana
Ruiz, María Josefina
Medina Pereyra, Pilar
Milla, Fabian Horacio
Scannapieco, Alejandra Carla
Segura, Diego Fernando
Vera, María Teresa
Nestel, David
Goane, Lucía
Effect of different larval diets on life history traits and nutritional content in Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae)
title Effect of different larval diets on life history traits and nutritional content in Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae)
title_full Effect of different larval diets on life history traits and nutritional content in Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae)
title_fullStr Effect of different larval diets on life history traits and nutritional content in Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of different larval diets on life history traits and nutritional content in Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae)
title_short Effect of different larval diets on life history traits and nutritional content in Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae)
title_sort effect of different larval diets on life history traits and nutritional content in anastrepha fraterculus diptera tephritidae
topic Anastrepha fraterculus
Larva
Control de Plagas
Nutrición
Metabolito
Mosca de la Fruta
Larvae
Pest Control
Nutrition
Metabolites
Fruit Flies
Larval Nutrition
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/24802
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/14/10/1332
https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14101332
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