Genetic characterization of grapevine-infecting Botrytis cinerea isolates from Argentina = Caracterización genética de aislamientos de Botrytis cinerea obtenidos en vides de Argentina

Background: Botrytis cinerea is an ascomycete with a high genetic diversity and complex population structure, as reported from several hosts and sites. However, nothing is known about its genetic diversity in Argentina. Aims: The aim of this work is to estimate the genetic diversity of a local popu...

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Main Authors: Muñoz, Claudio Javier, Gomez Talquenca, Gonzalo, Oriolani, Enrique, Combina, Mariana
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2477
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1130140610000215
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riam.2009.12.006
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author Muñoz, Claudio Javier
Gomez Talquenca, Gonzalo
Oriolani, Enrique
Combina, Mariana
author_browse Combina, Mariana
Gomez Talquenca, Gonzalo
Muñoz, Claudio Javier
Oriolani, Enrique
author_facet Muñoz, Claudio Javier
Gomez Talquenca, Gonzalo
Oriolani, Enrique
Combina, Mariana
author_sort Muñoz, Claudio Javier
collection INTA Digital
description Background: Botrytis cinerea is an ascomycete with a high genetic diversity and complex population structure, as reported from several hosts and sites. However, nothing is known about its genetic diversity in Argentina. Aims: The aim of this work is to estimate the genetic diversity of a local population of B. cinerea isolates obtained from grapevine in Argentina. Methods: In this work, 35 strains that had been isolated from grapevines were genotyped for the presence of transposable elements and PCR-based RFLP molecular markers. The obtained results were compared with those from a large French population of the fungus, and used to perform a population genetics analysis using the Genepop software. Results: All the analysed isolates were classified as Group II (according to the most recent proposed classification) and showed a high degree of genetic diversity, with 14 different haplotypes. A significant difference in allele frequency was recorded between the local and French populations. Conclusions: These comparisons between fungal populations, led to the detection of a high level of diversity and the differentiation between local and French groups of isolates. This was confirmed by an Fst value of 0.3332, which was higher than that reported for other pairwise comparisons of populations. This work constitutes the first report on the genetic diversity of B. cinerea isolates and their population structure in Argentina.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA24772024-06-24T09:55:44Z Genetic characterization of grapevine-infecting Botrytis cinerea isolates from Argentina = Caracterización genética de aislamientos de Botrytis cinerea obtenidos en vides de Argentina Muñoz, Claudio Javier Gomez Talquenca, Gonzalo Oriolani, Enrique Combina, Mariana Botrytis Cinerea Vid Aislamiento Genética Grapevines Isolation Genetics Argentina Background: Botrytis cinerea is an ascomycete with a high genetic diversity and complex population structure, as reported from several hosts and sites. However, nothing is known about its genetic diversity in Argentina. Aims: The aim of this work is to estimate the genetic diversity of a local population of B. cinerea isolates obtained from grapevine in Argentina. Methods: In this work, 35 strains that had been isolated from grapevines were genotyped for the presence of transposable elements and PCR-based RFLP molecular markers. The obtained results were compared with those from a large French population of the fungus, and used to perform a population genetics analysis using the Genepop software. Results: All the analysed isolates were classified as Group II (according to the most recent proposed classification) and showed a high degree of genetic diversity, with 14 different haplotypes. A significant difference in allele frequency was recorded between the local and French populations. Conclusions: These comparisons between fungal populations, led to the detection of a high level of diversity and the differentiation between local and French groups of isolates. This was confirmed by an Fst value of 0.3332, which was higher than that reported for other pairwise comparisons of populations. This work constitutes the first report on the genetic diversity of B. cinerea isolates and their population structure in Argentina. Antecedentes: Botrytis cinerea es un ascomiceto con una gran diversidad genética y una compleja estructura poblacional cuya presencia ha sido descrita en diversos lugares y huéspedes distintos, pero nada se sabe acerca de su diversidad genética en Argentina. Objetivos: El objetivo de este trabajo fue estimar la diversidad genética de una población local de aislamientos de B. cinerea obtenidos de vid en Argentina. Métodos: En este trabajo, 35 cepas aisladas de vides fueron genotipadas mediante marcadores moleculares basados en PCR-RFLP y según la presencia de elementos transposables. Estos resultados fueron comparados con los de una gran población francesa del hongo, y utilizados para realizar un análisis de genética poblacional utilizando el software Genepop. Resultados: Todos los aislamientos analizados fueron clasificados como grupo II (de acuerdo a la clasificación más recientemente propuesta) y mostraron un alto grado de diversidad genética, con 14 haplotipos distintos en el número de muestras involucradas. Se observó una notable diferencia en la frecuencia alélica entre ambas poblaciones. Conclusiones: Estas diferencias entre las poblaciones comparadas condujeron a la detección de un alto nivel de diversidad y diferenciación poblacional entre los aislamientos locales y los franceses. Esto fue confirmado por un valor Fst de 0,3332, superior al previamente reportado para otras comparaciones de este tipo. Este trabajo es el primero en documentar la diversidad genética de aislamientos de B. cinerea y su estructura poblacional en Argentina. EEA Mendoza Fil: Muñoz, Claudio Javier. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina Fil: Gomez Talquenca, Gonzalo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina Fil: Oriolani, Enrique. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina Fil: Combina, Mariana. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina 2018-05-24T12:55:26Z 2018-05-24T12:55:26Z 2010-06 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2477 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1130140610000215 1130-1406 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riam.2009.12.006 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Revista iberoamericana de micología 27 (2) : 66-70. (April–June 2010)
spellingShingle Botrytis Cinerea
Vid
Aislamiento
Genética
Grapevines
Isolation
Genetics
Argentina
Muñoz, Claudio Javier
Gomez Talquenca, Gonzalo
Oriolani, Enrique
Combina, Mariana
Genetic characterization of grapevine-infecting Botrytis cinerea isolates from Argentina = Caracterización genética de aislamientos de Botrytis cinerea obtenidos en vides de Argentina
title Genetic characterization of grapevine-infecting Botrytis cinerea isolates from Argentina = Caracterización genética de aislamientos de Botrytis cinerea obtenidos en vides de Argentina
title_full Genetic characterization of grapevine-infecting Botrytis cinerea isolates from Argentina = Caracterización genética de aislamientos de Botrytis cinerea obtenidos en vides de Argentina
title_fullStr Genetic characterization of grapevine-infecting Botrytis cinerea isolates from Argentina = Caracterización genética de aislamientos de Botrytis cinerea obtenidos en vides de Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Genetic characterization of grapevine-infecting Botrytis cinerea isolates from Argentina = Caracterización genética de aislamientos de Botrytis cinerea obtenidos en vides de Argentina
title_short Genetic characterization of grapevine-infecting Botrytis cinerea isolates from Argentina = Caracterización genética de aislamientos de Botrytis cinerea obtenidos en vides de Argentina
title_sort genetic characterization of grapevine infecting botrytis cinerea isolates from argentina caracterizacion genetica de aislamientos de botrytis cinerea obtenidos en vides de argentina
topic Botrytis Cinerea
Vid
Aislamiento
Genética
Grapevines
Isolation
Genetics
Argentina
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2477
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1130140610000215
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riam.2009.12.006
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