Biological control of Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto, causal agent of Fusarium head blight of wheat, using formulated antagonists under field conditions in Argentina

Fusarium head blight (FHB) mainly caused by Fusarium graminearum is a devastating disease that causes extensive yield and quality losses to wheat in humid and semi-humid regions of the world. The biocontrol effect of two bacterial strains on FHB incidence, severity and deoxynivalenol (DON) accumulat...

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Main Authors: Palazzini, Juan Manuel, Alberione, Enrique Javier, Torres, Adriana, Donat, Christina, Kohl, Jürgen, Chulze, Sofia Noemí
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964415300670
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2451
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2015.12.009
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author Palazzini, Juan Manuel
Alberione, Enrique Javier
Torres, Adriana
Donat, Christina
Kohl, Jürgen
Chulze, Sofia Noemí
author_browse Alberione, Enrique Javier
Chulze, Sofia Noemí
Donat, Christina
Kohl, Jürgen
Palazzini, Juan Manuel
Torres, Adriana
author_facet Palazzini, Juan Manuel
Alberione, Enrique Javier
Torres, Adriana
Donat, Christina
Kohl, Jürgen
Chulze, Sofia Noemí
author_sort Palazzini, Juan Manuel
collection INTA Digital
description Fusarium head blight (FHB) mainly caused by Fusarium graminearum is a devastating disease that causes extensive yield and quality losses to wheat in humid and semi-humid regions of the world. The biocontrol effect of two bacterial strains on FHB incidence, severity and deoxynivalenol (DON) accumulation in wheat was evaluated in field trials during 2010 and 2011 at Marcos Juarez, Córdoba province, Argentina. Bacillus subtilis RC 218 and Brevibacillus sp. RC 263 applied at anthesis period were evaluated through several combinations of cell type, strains, inoculum density (104 and 106 cfu/ml) and physiological modification. A significant and consistent biocontrol effect on FHB severity and DON contamination was observed in all the evaluated treatments during both 2010 and 2011 field trials. Reduction in FHB severity ranged 62–76% and 42–58% for 2010 and 2011 field trials, respectively. When evaluating the effect of the combined strains (104 + 104 and 106 + 106 cfu/ml), a better biocontrol effect was observed in 2010 field trial. After biocontrol treatments, no DON accumulation was observed in wheat heads; meanwhile in control plots an average of 1372 μg/kg DON was detected during the two trials. FHB incidence was significantly reduced by biocontrol treatments during the 2010 field trial but not during the 2011 field trial. The results showed the effectiveness of the two formulated biological control agents in reducing both FHB severity and DON accumulation by F. graminearum under semi controlled field conditions.
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spelling INTA24512019-01-22T18:25:38Z Biological control of Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto, causal agent of Fusarium head blight of wheat, using formulated antagonists under field conditions in Argentina Palazzini, Juan Manuel Alberione, Enrique Javier Torres, Adriana Donat, Christina Kohl, Jürgen Chulze, Sofia Noemí Trigo Enfermedades de las Plantas Gibberella Zeae Control Biológico Fusariosis Wheat Plant Diseases Biological Control Fusarium graminearum Argentina Fusarium head blight (FHB) mainly caused by Fusarium graminearum is a devastating disease that causes extensive yield and quality losses to wheat in humid and semi-humid regions of the world. The biocontrol effect of two bacterial strains on FHB incidence, severity and deoxynivalenol (DON) accumulation in wheat was evaluated in field trials during 2010 and 2011 at Marcos Juarez, Córdoba province, Argentina. Bacillus subtilis RC 218 and Brevibacillus sp. RC 263 applied at anthesis period were evaluated through several combinations of cell type, strains, inoculum density (104 and 106 cfu/ml) and physiological modification. A significant and consistent biocontrol effect on FHB severity and DON contamination was observed in all the evaluated treatments during both 2010 and 2011 field trials. Reduction in FHB severity ranged 62–76% and 42–58% for 2010 and 2011 field trials, respectively. When evaluating the effect of the combined strains (104 + 104 and 106 + 106 cfu/ml), a better biocontrol effect was observed in 2010 field trial. After biocontrol treatments, no DON accumulation was observed in wheat heads; meanwhile in control plots an average of 1372 μg/kg DON was detected during the two trials. FHB incidence was significantly reduced by biocontrol treatments during the 2010 field trial but not during the 2011 field trial. The results showed the effectiveness of the two formulated biological control agents in reducing both FHB severity and DON accumulation by F. graminearum under semi controlled field conditions. EEA Marcos Juárez Fil: Palazzini, Juan Manuel. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico, Químicas y Naturales. Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología; Argentina Fil: Alberione, Enrique Javier. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Marcos Juárez; Argentina Fil: Torres, Adriana. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico, Químicas y Naturales. Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología; Argentina Fil: Donat, Christina. Bio-ferm GmbH; Austria Fil: Kohl, Jürgen. Wageningen UR, Plant Research International; Holanda Fil: Chulze, Sofia Noemí. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico, Químicas y Naturales. Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología; Argentina. 2018-05-22T14:11:47Z 2018-05-22T14:11:47Z 2016-03 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964415300670 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2451 1049-9644 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2015.12.009 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Biological control 94 : 56-61. (March 2016)
spellingShingle Trigo
Enfermedades de las Plantas
Gibberella Zeae
Control Biológico
Fusariosis
Wheat
Plant Diseases
Biological Control
Fusarium graminearum
Argentina
Palazzini, Juan Manuel
Alberione, Enrique Javier
Torres, Adriana
Donat, Christina
Kohl, Jürgen
Chulze, Sofia Noemí
Biological control of Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto, causal agent of Fusarium head blight of wheat, using formulated antagonists under field conditions in Argentina
title Biological control of Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto, causal agent of Fusarium head blight of wheat, using formulated antagonists under field conditions in Argentina
title_full Biological control of Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto, causal agent of Fusarium head blight of wheat, using formulated antagonists under field conditions in Argentina
title_fullStr Biological control of Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto, causal agent of Fusarium head blight of wheat, using formulated antagonists under field conditions in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Biological control of Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto, causal agent of Fusarium head blight of wheat, using formulated antagonists under field conditions in Argentina
title_short Biological control of Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto, causal agent of Fusarium head blight of wheat, using formulated antagonists under field conditions in Argentina
title_sort biological control of fusarium graminearum sensu stricto causal agent of fusarium head blight of wheat using formulated antagonists under field conditions in argentina
topic Trigo
Enfermedades de las Plantas
Gibberella Zeae
Control Biológico
Fusariosis
Wheat
Plant Diseases
Biological Control
Fusarium graminearum
Argentina
url https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964415300670
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2451
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2015.12.009
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