Dynamics of above- and below-ground biomass and nutrient accumulation in an age sequence of Nothofagus antarctica forest of Southern Patagonia
Nothofagus antarctica (Forster f.) Oersted is a deciduous tree species, which naturally grows on poorly drained or drier eastern sites in the Andes Mountain near Patagonian steppe. Above- and below-ground biomass and nutrients pools were measured in pure even-aged stands at different ages (5–220 yea...
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| Formato: | Artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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Elsevier
2025
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| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/24100 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112706004014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.06.009 |
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| author | Peri, Pablo Luis Gargaglione, Veronica Beatriz Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José |
| author_browse | Gargaglione, Veronica Beatriz Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José Peri, Pablo Luis |
| author_facet | Peri, Pablo Luis Gargaglione, Veronica Beatriz Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José |
| author_sort | Peri, Pablo Luis |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | Nothofagus antarctica (Forster f.) Oersted is a deciduous tree species, which naturally grows on poorly drained or drier eastern sites in the Andes Mountain near Patagonian steppe. Above- and below-ground biomass and nutrients pools were measured in pure even-aged stands at different ages (5–220 years) and crown classes. Functions were fitted for total biomass and nutrients accumulation, and root/shoot ratio of individual trees against age. Total biomass accumulated for mature dominant trees was eight times greater than mature suppressed trees. Biomass root/shoot ratio decreased with age from 1.8 to a steady-state of 0.5. All nutrients concentration (except Ca) decreased with age and varied according to the degree of crown suppression classes. Nutrient concentrations varied between biomass pool components following the order leaves > bark > small branches > fine roots > medium roots > rooten wood > coarse roots > sapwood > heartwood. Total nutrient accumulation followed the order dominant > codominant > intermediate > suppressed trees and its accumulation rate varied over time, e.g. P accumulation rate of dominant trees increased from 0.17 g treeÿ1 yearÿ1 during regeneration to 1.39 g treeÿ1 yearÿ1 in mature trees. Nutrients uptake reached a peak during the period of maximum biomass production, and root/shoot ratio of nutrients decreased from its maximum value at 5 years of age (0.6, 4.0, 0.9, 1.5, 1.0 and 2.6 for N, P, K, Ca, S and Mg, respectively) to a steady-state asymptote beyond 50 years of age. Thus, accumulation of nutrients in roots was greater during the regeneration phase of stand development, and nutrient accumulation increased in above-ground over time. Also, nutrient use efficiency increased in mature trees (111–220 years) and decreased in suppressed crown classes. The equations developed for individual trees have been used to estimate stand biomass and nutrient accumulation from forest inventories data. Total stand biomass varied from 62.5 to 133.4 t haÿ1 and total nutrients accumulation ranged from 3 kg Mg haÿ1 to 1235 kg Ca haÿ1. Proposed equations can be used for practical purposes such as to estimate pasture nutrients requirement in a silvopastoral system based on nutrients supply from leaf litter returns, or to determine amelioration practices like debarking stems before harvesting. |
| format | Artículo |
| id | INTA24100 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publishDateRange | 2025 |
| publishDateSort | 2025 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| publisherStr | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA241002025-10-07T16:58:05Z Dynamics of above- and below-ground biomass and nutrient accumulation in an age sequence of Nothofagus antarctica forest of Southern Patagonia Peri, Pablo Luis Gargaglione, Veronica Beatriz Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José Silvopastoral Systems Models Nutrient Use Efficiency Crown Classes Dry Forests Biomass Nutrients Sistemas Silvopascícolas Modelos Eficiencia en el Uso de los Nutrientes Clase de Copa Bosque Seco Biomasa Nutrientes Nothofagus Santa Cruz (Argentina) Sistemas Silvopastoriles Relación Raíz/brote Nothofagus antarctica Región Patagónica Root/shoot Ratio Nothofagus antarctica (Forster f.) Oersted is a deciduous tree species, which naturally grows on poorly drained or drier eastern sites in the Andes Mountain near Patagonian steppe. Above- and below-ground biomass and nutrients pools were measured in pure even-aged stands at different ages (5–220 years) and crown classes. Functions were fitted for total biomass and nutrients accumulation, and root/shoot ratio of individual trees against age. Total biomass accumulated for mature dominant trees was eight times greater than mature suppressed trees. Biomass root/shoot ratio decreased with age from 1.8 to a steady-state of 0.5. All nutrients concentration (except Ca) decreased with age and varied according to the degree of crown suppression classes. Nutrient concentrations varied between biomass pool components following the order leaves > bark > small branches > fine roots > medium roots > rooten wood > coarse roots > sapwood > heartwood. Total nutrient accumulation followed the order dominant > codominant > intermediate > suppressed trees and its accumulation rate varied over time, e.g. P accumulation rate of dominant trees increased from 0.17 g treeÿ1 yearÿ1 during regeneration to 1.39 g treeÿ1 yearÿ1 in mature trees. Nutrients uptake reached a peak during the period of maximum biomass production, and root/shoot ratio of nutrients decreased from its maximum value at 5 years of age (0.6, 4.0, 0.9, 1.5, 1.0 and 2.6 for N, P, K, Ca, S and Mg, respectively) to a steady-state asymptote beyond 50 years of age. Thus, accumulation of nutrients in roots was greater during the regeneration phase of stand development, and nutrient accumulation increased in above-ground over time. Also, nutrient use efficiency increased in mature trees (111–220 years) and decreased in suppressed crown classes. The equations developed for individual trees have been used to estimate stand biomass and nutrient accumulation from forest inventories data. Total stand biomass varied from 62.5 to 133.4 t haÿ1 and total nutrients accumulation ranged from 3 kg Mg haÿ1 to 1235 kg Ca haÿ1. Proposed equations can be used for practical purposes such as to estimate pasture nutrients requirement in a silvopastoral system based on nutrients supply from leaf litter returns, or to determine amelioration practices like debarking stems before harvesting. EEA Santa Cruz Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fil: Gargaglione Verónica Beatriz. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina. Fil: Gargaglione Verónica Beatriz. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina. Fil: Gargaglione Verónica Beatriz. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fil: Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC); Argentina. 2025-10-07T16:50:41Z 2025-10-07T16:50:41Z 2006-07-27 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/24100 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112706004014 Peri P.L.; Gargaglione V.; Martínez Pastur G. (2006) Dynamics of above- and below-ground biomass and nutrient accumulation in an age sequence of Nothofagus antarctica forest of Southern Patagonia. Forest Ecology and Management 233: 85-99. 0378-1127 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.06.009 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Elsevier Forest Ecology and Management 233: 85-99 (2006) |
| spellingShingle | Silvopastoral Systems Models Nutrient Use Efficiency Crown Classes Dry Forests Biomass Nutrients Sistemas Silvopascícolas Modelos Eficiencia en el Uso de los Nutrientes Clase de Copa Bosque Seco Biomasa Nutrientes Nothofagus Santa Cruz (Argentina) Sistemas Silvopastoriles Relación Raíz/brote Nothofagus antarctica Región Patagónica Root/shoot Ratio Peri, Pablo Luis Gargaglione, Veronica Beatriz Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José Dynamics of above- and below-ground biomass and nutrient accumulation in an age sequence of Nothofagus antarctica forest of Southern Patagonia |
| title | Dynamics of above- and below-ground biomass and nutrient accumulation in an age sequence of Nothofagus antarctica forest of Southern Patagonia |
| title_full | Dynamics of above- and below-ground biomass and nutrient accumulation in an age sequence of Nothofagus antarctica forest of Southern Patagonia |
| title_fullStr | Dynamics of above- and below-ground biomass and nutrient accumulation in an age sequence of Nothofagus antarctica forest of Southern Patagonia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dynamics of above- and below-ground biomass and nutrient accumulation in an age sequence of Nothofagus antarctica forest of Southern Patagonia |
| title_short | Dynamics of above- and below-ground biomass and nutrient accumulation in an age sequence of Nothofagus antarctica forest of Southern Patagonia |
| title_sort | dynamics of above and below ground biomass and nutrient accumulation in an age sequence of nothofagus antarctica forest of southern patagonia |
| topic | Silvopastoral Systems Models Nutrient Use Efficiency Crown Classes Dry Forests Biomass Nutrients Sistemas Silvopascícolas Modelos Eficiencia en el Uso de los Nutrientes Clase de Copa Bosque Seco Biomasa Nutrientes Nothofagus Santa Cruz (Argentina) Sistemas Silvopastoriles Relación Raíz/brote Nothofagus antarctica Región Patagónica Root/shoot Ratio |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/24100 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112706004014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.06.009 |
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