A spatiotemporal analysis of bovine brucellosis cases in dairy herds from Argentina, from 2014 to 2023

Brucellosis is a bacterial infection that causes abortion in cattle, poses a significant public health risk, and causes economic losses in livestock production. This study analyzed passive epidemiological surveillance data on brucellosis in Argentine dairy herds collected by the Brucellosis Laborato...

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Main Authors: Novoa, María Belén, Aguirre, Nerina, Ugarte, Estefanía, Foster, Camila Nayla, Molineri, Ana Ines, Signorini Porchiett, Marcelo Lisandro, Molina, Alberto Martín, Vanzini, Victor Rene
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2025
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23940
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11250-025-04640-z
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-025-04640-z
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author Novoa, María Belén
Aguirre, Nerina
Ugarte, Estefanía
Foster, Camila Nayla
Molineri, Ana Ines
Signorini Porchiett, Marcelo Lisandro
Molina, Alberto Martín
Vanzini, Victor Rene
author_browse Aguirre, Nerina
Foster, Camila Nayla
Molina, Alberto Martín
Molineri, Ana Ines
Novoa, María Belén
Signorini Porchiett, Marcelo Lisandro
Ugarte, Estefanía
Vanzini, Victor Rene
author_facet Novoa, María Belén
Aguirre, Nerina
Ugarte, Estefanía
Foster, Camila Nayla
Molineri, Ana Ines
Signorini Porchiett, Marcelo Lisandro
Molina, Alberto Martín
Vanzini, Victor Rene
author_sort Novoa, María Belén
collection INTA Digital
description Brucellosis is a bacterial infection that causes abortion in cattle, poses a significant public health risk, and causes economic losses in livestock production. This study analyzed passive epidemiological surveillance data on brucellosis in Argentine dairy herds collected by the Brucellosis Laboratory LRS 0331, located at Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela of Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Argentina from 2014 to 2023. Positive herds were detected using indirect ELISA on bulk tank milk. The proportion of tested and positive herds was assessed by province and district, and high-risk spatiotemporal clusters were identified. The average number of dairy herds tested per year from 2014 to 2023 was 3,209.7 (SD = 555.9). The average percentage of dairy herds tested out of the total number of dairy herds was 27.1% in the whole country and 47.5% in the areas with a high density of dairy herds. The average rate of brucellosis positive dairy herds was 2.9% (SD = 0.54%) in the whole country and 1.6% (SD = 0.56%) in the high density area. Seven significant (P < 0.01) spatio-temporal clusters of high risk for brucellosis-positive herds were detected. Two of them were located in the high density area. Although this analysis was performed on the results of passive surveillance, the proportion of analyzed dairy herds is high, especially in the high density area. The prevalence of brucellosis in dairy herds in Argentina is low (2.9%) and has remained stable over the years. In Argentina, vaccination, testing and culling of positive animals is mandatory, but farmers bear the costs of veterinary services, laboratory analysis and culling. As a result, some farms do not determine their brucellosis status or take eradication measures. Previous studies have shown that compensation for culled animals is essential, thus monetary compensation could be a tool to reduce prevalence and eradicate the disease.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA239402025-09-25T11:38:31Z A spatiotemporal analysis of bovine brucellosis cases in dairy herds from Argentina, from 2014 to 2023 Novoa, María Belén Aguirre, Nerina Ugarte, Estefanía Foster, Camila Nayla Molineri, Ana Ines Signorini Porchiett, Marcelo Lisandro Molina, Alberto Martín Vanzini, Victor Rene Ganado Bovino Enfermedades de los Animales Brucelosis Ganado de Leche Argentina Cattle Animal Diseases Brucella Brucellosis Dairy Cattle Brucellosis is a bacterial infection that causes abortion in cattle, poses a significant public health risk, and causes economic losses in livestock production. This study analyzed passive epidemiological surveillance data on brucellosis in Argentine dairy herds collected by the Brucellosis Laboratory LRS 0331, located at Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela of Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Argentina from 2014 to 2023. Positive herds were detected using indirect ELISA on bulk tank milk. The proportion of tested and positive herds was assessed by province and district, and high-risk spatiotemporal clusters were identified. The average number of dairy herds tested per year from 2014 to 2023 was 3,209.7 (SD = 555.9). The average percentage of dairy herds tested out of the total number of dairy herds was 27.1% in the whole country and 47.5% in the areas with a high density of dairy herds. The average rate of brucellosis positive dairy herds was 2.9% (SD = 0.54%) in the whole country and 1.6% (SD = 0.56%) in the high density area. Seven significant (P < 0.01) spatio-temporal clusters of high risk for brucellosis-positive herds were detected. Two of them were located in the high density area. Although this analysis was performed on the results of passive surveillance, the proportion of analyzed dairy herds is high, especially in the high density area. The prevalence of brucellosis in dairy herds in Argentina is low (2.9%) and has remained stable over the years. In Argentina, vaccination, testing and culling of positive animals is mandatory, but farmers bear the costs of veterinary services, laboratory analysis and culling. As a result, some farms do not determine their brucellosis status or take eradication measures. Previous studies have shown that compensation for culled animals is essential, thus monetary compensation could be a tool to reduce prevalence and eradicate the disease. EEA Rafaela Fil: Novoa, María Belen. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela. Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (IDICAL); Argentina Fil: Novoa, María Belen. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (IDICAL); Argentina Fil: Aguirre, Nerina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina Fil: Aguirre, Nerina Patricia. Laboratorio Biovet. Rafaela, Santa Fe; Argentina Fil: Ugarte, Estefanía. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela. Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (IDICAL); Argentina Fil: Ugarte, Estefanía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (IDICAL); Argentina Fil: Foster, Camila Nayla. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela. Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (IDICAL); Argentina Fil: Foster, Camila Nayla. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (IDICAL); Argentina Fil: Molineri, Ana Ines. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela. Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (IDICAL); Argentina Fil: Molineri, Ana Ines. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (IDICAL); Argentina Fil: Signorini, Marcelo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela. Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (IDICAL); Argentina Fil: Signorini, Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (IDICAL); Argentina Fil: Molina, Alberto Martín. Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria. Centro Regional Santa Fe; Argentina Fil: Vanzini, Victor Rene. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina 2025-09-25T11:34:43Z 2025-09-25T11:34:43Z 2025-09 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23940 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11250-025-04640-z 0049-4747 1573-7438 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-025-04640-z eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Argentina .......... (nation) (World, South America) 7006477 start=2014; end=2023 Springer Tropical Animal Health and Production 57 : article number 367. (September 2025)
spellingShingle Ganado Bovino
Enfermedades de los Animales
Brucelosis
Ganado de Leche
Argentina
Cattle
Animal Diseases
Brucella
Brucellosis
Dairy Cattle
Novoa, María Belén
Aguirre, Nerina
Ugarte, Estefanía
Foster, Camila Nayla
Molineri, Ana Ines
Signorini Porchiett, Marcelo Lisandro
Molina, Alberto Martín
Vanzini, Victor Rene
A spatiotemporal analysis of bovine brucellosis cases in dairy herds from Argentina, from 2014 to 2023
title A spatiotemporal analysis of bovine brucellosis cases in dairy herds from Argentina, from 2014 to 2023
title_full A spatiotemporal analysis of bovine brucellosis cases in dairy herds from Argentina, from 2014 to 2023
title_fullStr A spatiotemporal analysis of bovine brucellosis cases in dairy herds from Argentina, from 2014 to 2023
title_full_unstemmed A spatiotemporal analysis of bovine brucellosis cases in dairy herds from Argentina, from 2014 to 2023
title_short A spatiotemporal analysis of bovine brucellosis cases in dairy herds from Argentina, from 2014 to 2023
title_sort spatiotemporal analysis of bovine brucellosis cases in dairy herds from argentina from 2014 to 2023
topic Ganado Bovino
Enfermedades de los Animales
Brucelosis
Ganado de Leche
Argentina
Cattle
Animal Diseases
Brucella
Brucellosis
Dairy Cattle
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23940
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11250-025-04640-z
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-025-04640-z
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