Photosynthetic plasticity of Nothofagus pumilio seedlings to light intensity and soil moisture
Nothofagus seedlings often survive and grow slowly for a long time in the shaded understory. This creates a seedling bank with a potential advantage in reestablishing canopy disturbances. To manage primary forests more effectively, it is important to understand the basis of plant regeneration ecophy...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Artículo |
| Language: | Inglés |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23918 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112707002319 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.034 |
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| author | Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José Lencinas, María Vanessa Peri, Pablo Luis Arena, Miriam Elizabeth |
| author_browse | Arena, Miriam Elizabeth Lencinas, María Vanessa Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José Peri, Pablo Luis |
| author_facet | Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José Lencinas, María Vanessa Peri, Pablo Luis Arena, Miriam Elizabeth |
| author_sort | Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | Nothofagus seedlings often survive and grow slowly for a long time in the shaded understory. This creates a seedling bank with a potential advantage in reestablishing canopy disturbances. To manage primary forests more effectively, it is important to understand the basis of plant regeneration ecophysiology, and their plasticity to changes in environmental factors. The objective was to evaluate the photosynthetic plasticity of Nothofagus pumilio seedlings to light intensity and soil moisture gradients; and to relate them with silvicultural prescriptions. Six treatments with three light intensities (4, 26 and 64% of the natural incident irradiance) and two soil moistures levels (40–60 and 80–100% soil capacity) were assayed under greenhouse controlled conditions. CO2 gas exchanges were measured every month on seedlings growing in each condition. In the shaded treatments seedlings grow below their optimum photosynthetic potential (leaf light-saturated net photosynthesis rate of 5.1 μmol CO2 m−2 s−1) compared with the lighted treatments by improving their photosynthetic performance (8.3–8.4 μmol CO2 m−2 s−1). Seedling growing under low soil moisture conditions had higher leaf light-saturated net photosynthesis rate than plants grown under 80–100% soil water capacity (7.8 and 6.6 μmol CO2 m−2 s−1, respectively). When light (up to 150–200 μmol m−2 s−1) and soil moisture (40–60% soil capacity) levels were favourable, seedling plants could exhibit their maximum photosynthetic capacity. If one of these factors became limiting, the plants reduced their photosynthetic rate, e.g. N. pumilio seedlings with enough light and high levels of soil moisture, probably decreased their growth and fine roots activity. For this, application of silviculture systems must take into account the changes in both factors (light and soil moisture) for maximize the growth potential in the natural regeneration. These findings must be combined with morphological variables at a whole-plant, shoot, crown and leaf levels to determine the optimum growth conditions. |
| format | Artículo |
| id | INTA23918 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publishDateRange | 2025 |
| publishDateSort | 2025 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| publisherStr | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA239182025-09-24T11:37:43Z Photosynthetic plasticity of Nothofagus pumilio seedlings to light intensity and soil moisture Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José Lencinas, María Vanessa Peri, Pablo Luis Arena, Miriam Elizabeth Primary Forests Silviculture Regeneration Ecophysiology Respiration Gas Exchange Photosynthesis Seedlings Bosques Primarios Silvicultura Regeneración Ecofisiología Respiración Intercambio de Gases Fotosíntesis Nothofagus pumilio Plántulas Light Intensity Intensidad de Luz Región Patagónica Nothofagus seedlings often survive and grow slowly for a long time in the shaded understory. This creates a seedling bank with a potential advantage in reestablishing canopy disturbances. To manage primary forests more effectively, it is important to understand the basis of plant regeneration ecophysiology, and their plasticity to changes in environmental factors. The objective was to evaluate the photosynthetic plasticity of Nothofagus pumilio seedlings to light intensity and soil moisture gradients; and to relate them with silvicultural prescriptions. Six treatments with three light intensities (4, 26 and 64% of the natural incident irradiance) and two soil moistures levels (40–60 and 80–100% soil capacity) were assayed under greenhouse controlled conditions. CO2 gas exchanges were measured every month on seedlings growing in each condition. In the shaded treatments seedlings grow below their optimum photosynthetic potential (leaf light-saturated net photosynthesis rate of 5.1 μmol CO2 m−2 s−1) compared with the lighted treatments by improving their photosynthetic performance (8.3–8.4 μmol CO2 m−2 s−1). Seedling growing under low soil moisture conditions had higher leaf light-saturated net photosynthesis rate than plants grown under 80–100% soil water capacity (7.8 and 6.6 μmol CO2 m−2 s−1, respectively). When light (up to 150–200 μmol m−2 s−1) and soil moisture (40–60% soil capacity) levels were favourable, seedling plants could exhibit their maximum photosynthetic capacity. If one of these factors became limiting, the plants reduced their photosynthetic rate, e.g. N. pumilio seedlings with enough light and high levels of soil moisture, probably decreased their growth and fine roots activity. For this, application of silviculture systems must take into account the changes in both factors (light and soil moisture) for maximize the growth potential in the natural regeneration. These findings must be combined with morphological variables at a whole-plant, shoot, crown and leaf levels to determine the optimum growth conditions. EEA Santa Cruz Fil: Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC); Argentina. Fil: Lencinas, María Vanessa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC); Argentina. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fil: Arena, Miriam Elizabeth. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC); Argentina. 2025-09-24T11:33:24Z 2025-09-24T11:33:24Z 2007-05-31 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23918 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112707002319 Martínez Pastur G., Lencinas M.V., Peri P.L., Arena M. (2007) Photosynthetic plasticity of Nothofagus pumilio seedlings to light intensity and soil moisture. Forest Ecology and Management 243: 274-282. 0378-1127 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.034 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Elsevier Forest Ecology and Management 243 (2-3) : 274-282. (2007) |
| spellingShingle | Primary Forests Silviculture Regeneration Ecophysiology Respiration Gas Exchange Photosynthesis Seedlings Bosques Primarios Silvicultura Regeneración Ecofisiología Respiración Intercambio de Gases Fotosíntesis Nothofagus pumilio Plántulas Light Intensity Intensidad de Luz Región Patagónica Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José Lencinas, María Vanessa Peri, Pablo Luis Arena, Miriam Elizabeth Photosynthetic plasticity of Nothofagus pumilio seedlings to light intensity and soil moisture |
| title | Photosynthetic plasticity of Nothofagus pumilio seedlings to light intensity and soil moisture |
| title_full | Photosynthetic plasticity of Nothofagus pumilio seedlings to light intensity and soil moisture |
| title_fullStr | Photosynthetic plasticity of Nothofagus pumilio seedlings to light intensity and soil moisture |
| title_full_unstemmed | Photosynthetic plasticity of Nothofagus pumilio seedlings to light intensity and soil moisture |
| title_short | Photosynthetic plasticity of Nothofagus pumilio seedlings to light intensity and soil moisture |
| title_sort | photosynthetic plasticity of nothofagus pumilio seedlings to light intensity and soil moisture |
| topic | Primary Forests Silviculture Regeneration Ecophysiology Respiration Gas Exchange Photosynthesis Seedlings Bosques Primarios Silvicultura Regeneración Ecofisiología Respiración Intercambio de Gases Fotosíntesis Nothofagus pumilio Plántulas Light Intensity Intensidad de Luz Región Patagónica |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23918 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112707002319 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.034 |
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