Avibacterium paragallinarum, the Causative Agent of Infectious Coryza: A Comprehensive Review

Infectious coryza (IC) caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum (AP) has risen in importance as a poultry disease over the past several years because of its increased incidence in commercial poultry in both Europe and the United States. Because of this rise in importance, more attention has been focuse...

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Main Authors: El-Gazzar, Mohamed, Gallardo, Rodrigo, Bragg, Robert, Hashish, Amro, Hui-ling, Sun, Davison, Sherrill, Feberwee, Anneke, Huberman, Yosef Daniel, Skein, H.T., Coertzen, Azil, Kelly, Donna, Soriano-Vargas, Edgardo, Morales-Erasto, Vladimir, Da Silva, Ana, Meng-Jiao, Guo, Ladman, Brian, Dijkman, Remco, Ghanem, Mostafa
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: American Association of Avian Pathologists 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23461
https://bioone.org/journals/avian-diseases/volume-68/issue-S1/aviandiseases-D-24-00105/Avibacterium-paragallinarum-the-Causative-Agent-of-Infectious-Coryza--A/10.1637/aviandiseases-D-24-00105.full
https://doi.org/10.1637/aviandiseases-D-24-00105
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author El-Gazzar, Mohamed
Gallardo, Rodrigo
Bragg, Robert
Hashish, Amro
Hui-ling, Sun
Davison, Sherrill
Feberwee, Anneke
Huberman, Yosef Daniel
Skein, H.T.
Coertzen, Azil
Kelly, Donna
Soriano-Vargas, Edgardo
Morales-Erasto, Vladimir
Da Silva, Ana
Meng-Jiao, Guo
Ladman, Brian
Dijkman, Remco
Ghanem, Mostafa
author_browse Bragg, Robert
Coertzen, Azil
Da Silva, Ana
Davison, Sherrill
Dijkman, Remco
El-Gazzar, Mohamed
Feberwee, Anneke
Gallardo, Rodrigo
Ghanem, Mostafa
Hashish, Amro
Huberman, Yosef Daniel
Hui-ling, Sun
Kelly, Donna
Ladman, Brian
Meng-Jiao, Guo
Morales-Erasto, Vladimir
Skein, H.T.
Soriano-Vargas, Edgardo
author_facet El-Gazzar, Mohamed
Gallardo, Rodrigo
Bragg, Robert
Hashish, Amro
Hui-ling, Sun
Davison, Sherrill
Feberwee, Anneke
Huberman, Yosef Daniel
Skein, H.T.
Coertzen, Azil
Kelly, Donna
Soriano-Vargas, Edgardo
Morales-Erasto, Vladimir
Da Silva, Ana
Meng-Jiao, Guo
Ladman, Brian
Dijkman, Remco
Ghanem, Mostafa
author_sort El-Gazzar, Mohamed
collection INTA Digital
description Infectious coryza (IC) caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum (AP) has risen in importance as a poultry disease over the past several years because of its increased incidence in commercial poultry in both Europe and the United States. Because of this rise in importance, more attention has been focused on diagnosis, isolation, and surveillance of this bacterial pathogen. As a result, new knowledge has been produced and published. This review was compiled with the main purpose of summarizing and presenting the updated knowledge available about AP. However, the new knowledge can only be understood in the context of previously known facts about the disease. Therefore, this review has been organized in two major parts. The first part is a review of the established knowledge about AP, followed by recent updates. In the first part, we summarize the established well-known as well as some of the less-known facts and literature about AP. The second section focuses on specifics of the latest IC outbreaks in commercial poultry in northern latitudes, particularly in Europe and in North America. Additionally, we reviewed the current geographical distribution of the disease in Asia, South America, and Africa. The crises created by emerging or re-emerging disease outbreaks ignite interest in understanding the disease and pathogen in order to combat it properly. This results in new knowledge that improves the understanding of the disease features, leading to improved disease prevention, control, and eradication. Although knowledge about AP has advanced, knowledge gaps about the disease still persist. Therefore, this review concludes with summarizing the current knowledge gaps as well as potential areas for future research.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher American Association of Avian Pathologists
publisherStr American Association of Avian Pathologists
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spelling INTA234612025-08-19T13:48:03Z Avibacterium paragallinarum, the Causative Agent of Infectious Coryza: A Comprehensive Review Estudio Recapitulativo-Avibacterium paragallinarum, el agente causal de la coriza infecciosa: una revisión exhaustiva El-Gazzar, Mohamed Gallardo, Rodrigo Bragg, Robert Hashish, Amro Hui-ling, Sun Davison, Sherrill Feberwee, Anneke Huberman, Yosef Daniel Skein, H.T. Coertzen, Azil Kelly, Donna Soriano-Vargas, Edgardo Morales-Erasto, Vladimir Da Silva, Ana Meng-Jiao, Guo Ladman, Brian Dijkman, Remco Ghanem, Mostafa Avibacterium paragallinarum Coriza Serotipos Genomas Genotipado Coryza Serotypes Genomes Genotyping Infectious coryza (IC) caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum (AP) has risen in importance as a poultry disease over the past several years because of its increased incidence in commercial poultry in both Europe and the United States. Because of this rise in importance, more attention has been focused on diagnosis, isolation, and surveillance of this bacterial pathogen. As a result, new knowledge has been produced and published. This review was compiled with the main purpose of summarizing and presenting the updated knowledge available about AP. However, the new knowledge can only be understood in the context of previously known facts about the disease. Therefore, this review has been organized in two major parts. The first part is a review of the established knowledge about AP, followed by recent updates. In the first part, we summarize the established well-known as well as some of the less-known facts and literature about AP. The second section focuses on specifics of the latest IC outbreaks in commercial poultry in northern latitudes, particularly in Europe and in North America. Additionally, we reviewed the current geographical distribution of the disease in Asia, South America, and Africa. The crises created by emerging or re-emerging disease outbreaks ignite interest in understanding the disease and pathogen in order to combat it properly. This results in new knowledge that improves the understanding of the disease features, leading to improved disease prevention, control, and eradication. Although knowledge about AP has advanced, knowledge gaps about the disease still persist. Therefore, this review concludes with summarizing the current knowledge gaps as well as potential areas for future research. La coriza infecciosa (CI) causada por Avibacterium paragallinarum (AP) ha cobrado importancia como enfermedad de la avicultura en los últimos años debido a su mayor incidencia en avicultura comercial tanto en Europa como en los Estados Unidos. Debido a este aumento de importancia, se ha prestado más atención al diagnóstico, aislamiento y vigilancia de este patógeno bacteriano. Como resultado, se han producido y publicado nuevos conocimientos. Esta revisión se compiló con el objetivo principal de resumir y presentar el conocimiento actualizado disponible sobre la A. paragallinarum. Sin embargo, el nuevo conocimiento solo se puede entender en el contexto de los hechos previamente conocidos sobre la enfermedad. Por lo tanto, esta revisión se ha organizado en dos partes principales. La primera parte es una revisión del conocimiento establecido sobre A. paragallinarum, seguida de actualizaciones recientes. En la primera parte, resumimos los hechos y la literatura establecidos y bien conocidos, así como algunos de los menos conocidos sobre A. paragallinarum. La segunda sección se centra en los detalles de los últimos brotes de cistitis intersticial en aves de corral comerciales en latitudes septentrionales, en particular en Europa y América del Norte. Además, se analizó la distribución geográfica actual de la enfermedad en Asia, América del Sur y Africa. Las crisis creadas por brotes de enfermedades emergentes o reemergentes despiertan el interés por comprender la enfermedad y el patógeno para combatirla adecuadamente. Esto da como resultado nuevos conocimientos que mejoran la comprensión de las características de la enfermedad, lo que conduce a una mejor prevención, control y erradicación de la enfermedad. Aunque el conocimiento sobre la cistitis intersticial ha avanzado, aún persisten lagunas de conocimiento sobre la enfermedad. Por lo tanto, esta revisión concluye con un resumen de las lagunas de conocimiento actuales, así como de las posibles áreas para futuras investigaciones. EEA Balcarce Fil: El-Gazzar, Mohamed. Iowa State University. College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine; Estados Unidos Fil: El-Gazzar, Mohamed. University of California, School of Veterinary Medicine; Estados Unidos Fil: Gallardo, Rodrigo. University of California, School of Veterinary Medicine; Estados Unidos Fil: Bragg, Robert. Agriculture Research Center; Egipto Fil: Hashish, Amro. Iowa State University. College of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine; Estados Unidos Fil: Hashish, Amro. Agriculture Research Center; Egipto Fil: Hui-ling, Sun. Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences; China Fil: Davison, Sherrill. University of Pennsylvania, School of Veterinary Medicine; Estados Unidos Fil: Feberwee, Anneke. Royal GD; Países bajos Fil: Huberman, Yosef. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina Fil: Skein, H T. University of the Free State, Bloemfontein; Sudáfrica Fil: Coertzen, Azil. University of the Free State, Bloemfontein; Sudáfrica Fil: Kelly, Donna. University of Pennsylvania, School of Veterinary Medicine; Estados Unidos Fil: Soriano-Vargas, Edgardo. Autonomous University of the State of México. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny; México Fil: Morales-Erasto, Vladimir. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia; México Fil: Da Silva, Ana. University of the Free State. Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences; Sudáfrica Fil: Meng-Jiao, Guo. Yangzhou University. College of Veterinary Medicine; China Fil: Ladman, Brian. University of Delaware. Avian Biosciences Center; Estados Unidos Fil: Dijkman, Remco. Royal GD; Países bajos Fil: Ghanem, Mostafa. University of Maryland. Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine; Estados Unidos 2025-08-19T10:04:04Z 2025-08-19T10:04:04Z 2025-03 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23461 https://bioone.org/journals/avian-diseases/volume-68/issue-S1/aviandiseases-D-24-00105/Avibacterium-paragallinarum-the-Causative-Agent-of-Infectious-Coryza--A/10.1637/aviandiseases-D-24-00105.full 1938-4351 (online) 0005-2086 (print) https://doi.org/10.1637/aviandiseases-D-24-00105 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf American Association of Avian Pathologists Avian Diseases 68 (S1) : 362-379 (March 2025)
spellingShingle Avibacterium paragallinarum
Coriza
Serotipos
Genomas
Genotipado
Coryza
Serotypes
Genomes
Genotyping
El-Gazzar, Mohamed
Gallardo, Rodrigo
Bragg, Robert
Hashish, Amro
Hui-ling, Sun
Davison, Sherrill
Feberwee, Anneke
Huberman, Yosef Daniel
Skein, H.T.
Coertzen, Azil
Kelly, Donna
Soriano-Vargas, Edgardo
Morales-Erasto, Vladimir
Da Silva, Ana
Meng-Jiao, Guo
Ladman, Brian
Dijkman, Remco
Ghanem, Mostafa
Avibacterium paragallinarum, the Causative Agent of Infectious Coryza: A Comprehensive Review
title Avibacterium paragallinarum, the Causative Agent of Infectious Coryza: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Avibacterium paragallinarum, the Causative Agent of Infectious Coryza: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Avibacterium paragallinarum, the Causative Agent of Infectious Coryza: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Avibacterium paragallinarum, the Causative Agent of Infectious Coryza: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Avibacterium paragallinarum, the Causative Agent of Infectious Coryza: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort avibacterium paragallinarum the causative agent of infectious coryza a comprehensive review
topic Avibacterium paragallinarum
Coriza
Serotipos
Genomas
Genotipado
Coryza
Serotypes
Genomes
Genotyping
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23461
https://bioone.org/journals/avian-diseases/volume-68/issue-S1/aviandiseases-D-24-00105/Avibacterium-paragallinarum-the-Causative-Agent-of-Infectious-Coryza--A/10.1637/aviandiseases-D-24-00105.full
https://doi.org/10.1637/aviandiseases-D-24-00105
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