Plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria on peanuts: Effects on yield determination, growth rates, and radiation use efficiency in field trials in Argentina

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are an alternative to enhance crop productivity and reduce the environmental footprint in crop production systems. The main objective of this study was to determine the effects of PGPR inoculation on peanuts under field conditions. The specific objectives...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bigatton, Ezequiel Darío, Ayoub, Ibrahim, Palmero, Francisco, Castillejo Sánchez, María Ángeles, Vázquez, Carolina, Lucini, Enrique Iván, Haro Juarez, Ricardo Javier
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23191
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1161030124000340
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2024.127113
_version_ 1855038710603579392
author Bigatton, Ezequiel Darío
Ayoub, Ibrahim
Palmero, Francisco
Castillejo Sánchez, María Ángeles
Vázquez, Carolina
Lucini, Enrique Iván
Haro Juarez, Ricardo Javier
author_browse Ayoub, Ibrahim
Bigatton, Ezequiel Darío
Castillejo Sánchez, María Ángeles
Haro Juarez, Ricardo Javier
Lucini, Enrique Iván
Palmero, Francisco
Vázquez, Carolina
author_facet Bigatton, Ezequiel Darío
Ayoub, Ibrahim
Palmero, Francisco
Castillejo Sánchez, María Ángeles
Vázquez, Carolina
Lucini, Enrique Iván
Haro Juarez, Ricardo Javier
author_sort Bigatton, Ezequiel Darío
collection INTA Digital
description Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are an alternative to enhance crop productivity and reduce the environmental footprint in crop production systems. The main objective of this study was to determine the effects of PGPR inoculation on peanuts under field conditions. The specific objectives were to: i) assess the impact on yield generation and its components, ii) determine the effects on crop and pod growth rates and biomass partitioning, and iii) analyze the effects of PGPR inoculation on radiation use efficiency. The experiments (Expn) were conducted under field conditions during two growing seasons (2019–2020 and 2020–2021) in two locations in the center of Argentina. Two peanut cultivars (CV) (ASEM 400 INTA and Granoleico) were sown on four contrasting sowing dates (SD) (Oct-15, Nov-11, Nov-29, and Dec-10). The effect of three PGPR strains and Bradyrhizobium japonicum on different crop traits was evaluated. The studied PGPR were Bacillus velezensis, strains RI3 and SC6, and Pseudomonas psychrophila, strain P10. A control treatment without inoculation was included in the Expn. In Exp1 and Exp3, treatments were arranged in a split-plot randomized complete block design with cultivars in the main plot and PGPRs in the sub-plot. In Exp2, a split-split-plot randomized complete block design was set, where the main plot was sowing dates, cultivars in the sub-plots, and PGPRs in the sub-sub-plot. In all the Expn, three replicates were set with 36.4 m2 plots. PGPR improved peanut yield by 33% on average. The seed yield (SY) was strongly associated with the seed number (SN) in both CVs R2 = 0.88 – 0.90; p < 0.0001). The seed weight (SW) increased with PGPR (+18%; 0.64 g seed-1), especially in early SD. The SN was positively (p < 0.0001) associated with CGRR3-R6.5 (R2 = 0.66 – 0.70) and pod growth rate (PGRR3-R6.5; R2 = 0.71 – 0.63). Furthermore, the PGPR increased the CGRR3-R6.5 by 28% (14 – 26 g m-2 day-1) and the PGRR3-R6.5 by 30% (6 – 14 g m-2 day-1). High growth rates were associated with a higher harvest seed index (HIS) (0.19 – 0.20). The PGPR application increased the RUE by 12 – 18%, mainly driven by total biomass (TB) increases. These PGPR-enhanced growth traits could be partly explained by increased levels of Auxins (22%), Gibberellins (23%), and Cytokinins (27%). This study evidences the effects of PGPR on improving peanut production via increased crop growth rates and radiation use efficiency.
format info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
id INTA23191
institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Elsevier
publisherStr Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling INTA231912025-07-28T17:22:25Z Plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria on peanuts: Effects on yield determination, growth rates, and radiation use efficiency in field trials in Argentina Bigatton, Ezequiel Darío Ayoub, Ibrahim Palmero, Francisco Castillejo Sánchez, María Ángeles Vázquez, Carolina Lucini, Enrique Iván Haro Juarez, Ricardo Javier Arachis hypogaea Rhizobacteria Yields Growth Seed Weight Rendimiento Crecimiento Peso de la Semilla Argentina Maní Peanuts Plant Growth-promoting Rhizobacteria Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are an alternative to enhance crop productivity and reduce the environmental footprint in crop production systems. The main objective of this study was to determine the effects of PGPR inoculation on peanuts under field conditions. The specific objectives were to: i) assess the impact on yield generation and its components, ii) determine the effects on crop and pod growth rates and biomass partitioning, and iii) analyze the effects of PGPR inoculation on radiation use efficiency. The experiments (Expn) were conducted under field conditions during two growing seasons (2019–2020 and 2020–2021) in two locations in the center of Argentina. Two peanut cultivars (CV) (ASEM 400 INTA and Granoleico) were sown on four contrasting sowing dates (SD) (Oct-15, Nov-11, Nov-29, and Dec-10). The effect of three PGPR strains and Bradyrhizobium japonicum on different crop traits was evaluated. The studied PGPR were Bacillus velezensis, strains RI3 and SC6, and Pseudomonas psychrophila, strain P10. A control treatment without inoculation was included in the Expn. In Exp1 and Exp3, treatments were arranged in a split-plot randomized complete block design with cultivars in the main plot and PGPRs in the sub-plot. In Exp2, a split-split-plot randomized complete block design was set, where the main plot was sowing dates, cultivars in the sub-plots, and PGPRs in the sub-sub-plot. In all the Expn, three replicates were set with 36.4 m2 plots. PGPR improved peanut yield by 33% on average. The seed yield (SY) was strongly associated with the seed number (SN) in both CVs R2 = 0.88 – 0.90; p < 0.0001). The seed weight (SW) increased with PGPR (+18%; 0.64 g seed-1), especially in early SD. The SN was positively (p < 0.0001) associated with CGRR3-R6.5 (R2 = 0.66 – 0.70) and pod growth rate (PGRR3-R6.5; R2 = 0.71 – 0.63). Furthermore, the PGPR increased the CGRR3-R6.5 by 28% (14 – 26 g m-2 day-1) and the PGRR3-R6.5 by 30% (6 – 14 g m-2 day-1). High growth rates were associated with a higher harvest seed index (HIS) (0.19 – 0.20). The PGPR application increased the RUE by 12 – 18%, mainly driven by total biomass (TB) increases. These PGPR-enhanced growth traits could be partly explained by increased levels of Auxins (22%), Gibberellins (23%), and Cytokinins (27%). This study evidences the effects of PGPR on improving peanut production via increased crop growth rates and radiation use efficiency. EEA Manfredi Fil: Bigatton, Ezequiel Darío. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Departamento de Recursos Naturales. Cátedra de Microbiología Agrícola; Argentina. Fil: Bigatton, Ezequiel Darío. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Bigatton, Ezequiel Darío. Universidad de Córdoba. Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular. AGR-164 Bioquímica, Proteómica y Biología de Sistemas Vegetal y Agroforestal; España Fil: Ayoub, Ibrahim. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Departamento de Recursos Naturales. Cátedra de Microbiología Agrícola; Argentina Fil: Ayoub, Ibrahim. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Palmero, Francisco. Kansas State University. Department of Agronomy; Estados Unidos Fil: Castillejo Sánchez, María Ángeles. Universidad de Córdoba. Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular. AGR-164 Bioquímica, Proteómica y Biología de Sistemas Vegetal y Agroforestal; España Fil: Vázquez, Carolina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Departamento de Recursos Naturales. Cátedra de Microbiología Agrícola; Argentina Fil: Lucini, Enrique Iván. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Departamento de Recursos Naturales. Cátedra de Microbiología Agrícola; Argentina Fil: Haro, Ricardo Javier. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Manfredi; Argentina 2025-07-28T17:19:51Z 2025-07-28T17:19:51Z 2024-03 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23191 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1161030124000340 1161-0301 1873-7331 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2024.127113 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Elsevier European Journal of Agronomy 154 : 127113. (March 2024)
spellingShingle Arachis hypogaea
Rhizobacteria
Yields
Growth
Seed Weight
Rendimiento
Crecimiento
Peso de la Semilla
Argentina
Maní
Peanuts
Plant Growth-promoting Rhizobacteria
Bigatton, Ezequiel Darío
Ayoub, Ibrahim
Palmero, Francisco
Castillejo Sánchez, María Ángeles
Vázquez, Carolina
Lucini, Enrique Iván
Haro Juarez, Ricardo Javier
Plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria on peanuts: Effects on yield determination, growth rates, and radiation use efficiency in field trials in Argentina
title Plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria on peanuts: Effects on yield determination, growth rates, and radiation use efficiency in field trials in Argentina
title_full Plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria on peanuts: Effects on yield determination, growth rates, and radiation use efficiency in field trials in Argentina
title_fullStr Plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria on peanuts: Effects on yield determination, growth rates, and radiation use efficiency in field trials in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria on peanuts: Effects on yield determination, growth rates, and radiation use efficiency in field trials in Argentina
title_short Plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria on peanuts: Effects on yield determination, growth rates, and radiation use efficiency in field trials in Argentina
title_sort plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on peanuts effects on yield determination growth rates and radiation use efficiency in field trials in argentina
topic Arachis hypogaea
Rhizobacteria
Yields
Growth
Seed Weight
Rendimiento
Crecimiento
Peso de la Semilla
Argentina
Maní
Peanuts
Plant Growth-promoting Rhizobacteria
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23191
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1161030124000340
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2024.127113
work_keys_str_mv AT bigattonezequieldario plantgrowthpromotingrhizobacteriaonpeanutseffectsonyielddeterminationgrowthratesandradiationuseefficiencyinfieldtrialsinargentina
AT ayoubibrahim plantgrowthpromotingrhizobacteriaonpeanutseffectsonyielddeterminationgrowthratesandradiationuseefficiencyinfieldtrialsinargentina
AT palmerofrancisco plantgrowthpromotingrhizobacteriaonpeanutseffectsonyielddeterminationgrowthratesandradiationuseefficiencyinfieldtrialsinargentina
AT castillejosanchezmariaangeles plantgrowthpromotingrhizobacteriaonpeanutseffectsonyielddeterminationgrowthratesandradiationuseefficiencyinfieldtrialsinargentina
AT vazquezcarolina plantgrowthpromotingrhizobacteriaonpeanutseffectsonyielddeterminationgrowthratesandradiationuseefficiencyinfieldtrialsinargentina
AT lucinienriqueivan plantgrowthpromotingrhizobacteriaonpeanutseffectsonyielddeterminationgrowthratesandradiationuseefficiencyinfieldtrialsinargentina
AT harojuarezricardojavier plantgrowthpromotingrhizobacteriaonpeanutseffectsonyielddeterminationgrowthratesandradiationuseefficiencyinfieldtrialsinargentina