Alpha- and Betagymnorhavirus: two new genera of gymnosperm-infecting viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae, subfamily Betarhabdovirinae

The family Rhabdoviridae includes viruses with a negative-sense RNA genome. This family is divided into four subfamilies, and until recently, the subfamily Betarhabdovirinae, encompassing all plant-associated rhabdoviruses, was further divided into six genera. Here, we report the creation of two new...

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Autores principales: Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban, Debat, Humberto Julio
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23095
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00705-024-06119-y
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-024-06119-y
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author Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban
Debat, Humberto Julio
author_browse Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban
Debat, Humberto Julio
author_facet Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban
Debat, Humberto Julio
author_sort Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban
collection INTA Digital
description The family Rhabdoviridae includes viruses with a negative-sense RNA genome. This family is divided into four subfamilies, and until recently, the subfamily Betarhabdovirinae, encompassing all plant-associated rhabdoviruses, was further divided into six genera. Here, we report the creation of two new genera within the subfamily Betarhabdovirinae – Alphagymnorhavirus and Betagymnorhavirus – to include recently described gymnosperm-associated viruses. The genus Alphagymnorhavirus includes nine species, while the genus Betagymnorhavirus includes only one species. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that these viruses form two well-supported clades that are clustered with the varicosaviruses, which have bisegmented genomes. In contrast, the 10 viruses included in the newly created genera have the distinctive feature that they have an unsegmented genome encoding five or six proteins. The creation of the genera Alphagymnorhavirus and Betagymnorhavirus has been ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV).
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA230952025-07-21T11:40:06Z Alpha- and Betagymnorhavirus: two new genera of gymnosperm-infecting viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae, subfamily Betarhabdovirinae Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban Debat, Humberto Julio Rhabdoviridae Plant Viruses Identification Virus de las Plantas Identificación Betarhabdovirinae Alphagymnorhavirus Betagymnorhavirus The family Rhabdoviridae includes viruses with a negative-sense RNA genome. This family is divided into four subfamilies, and until recently, the subfamily Betarhabdovirinae, encompassing all plant-associated rhabdoviruses, was further divided into six genera. Here, we report the creation of two new genera within the subfamily Betarhabdovirinae – Alphagymnorhavirus and Betagymnorhavirus – to include recently described gymnosperm-associated viruses. The genus Alphagymnorhavirus includes nine species, while the genus Betagymnorhavirus includes only one species. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that these viruses form two well-supported clades that are clustered with the varicosaviruses, which have bisegmented genomes. In contrast, the 10 viruses included in the newly created genera have the distinctive feature that they have an unsegmented genome encoding five or six proteins. The creation of the genera Alphagymnorhavirus and Betagymnorhavirus has been ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Instituto de Patología Vegetal Fil: Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola (UFyMA); Argentina Fil: Debat, Humberto Julio. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Debat, Humberto Julio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola (UFyMA); Argentina 2025-07-21T11:38:02Z 2025-07-21T11:38:02Z 2024-09 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23095 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00705-024-06119-y 0304-8608 1432-8798 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-024-06119-y eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Springer Archives of Virology 169 : article number 193. (2024)
spellingShingle Rhabdoviridae
Plant Viruses
Identification
Virus de las Plantas
Identificación
Betarhabdovirinae
Alphagymnorhavirus
Betagymnorhavirus
Bejerman, Nicolas Esteban
Debat, Humberto Julio
Alpha- and Betagymnorhavirus: two new genera of gymnosperm-infecting viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae, subfamily Betarhabdovirinae
title Alpha- and Betagymnorhavirus: two new genera of gymnosperm-infecting viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae, subfamily Betarhabdovirinae
title_full Alpha- and Betagymnorhavirus: two new genera of gymnosperm-infecting viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae, subfamily Betarhabdovirinae
title_fullStr Alpha- and Betagymnorhavirus: two new genera of gymnosperm-infecting viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae, subfamily Betarhabdovirinae
title_full_unstemmed Alpha- and Betagymnorhavirus: two new genera of gymnosperm-infecting viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae, subfamily Betarhabdovirinae
title_short Alpha- and Betagymnorhavirus: two new genera of gymnosperm-infecting viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae, subfamily Betarhabdovirinae
title_sort alpha and betagymnorhavirus two new genera of gymnosperm infecting viruses in the family rhabdoviridae subfamily betarhabdovirinae
topic Rhabdoviridae
Plant Viruses
Identification
Virus de las Plantas
Identificación
Betarhabdovirinae
Alphagymnorhavirus
Betagymnorhavirus
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23095
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00705-024-06119-y
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-024-06119-y
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