Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees
Non-native pests, climate change, and their interactions are likely to alter relationships between trees and tree-associated organisms with consequences for forest health. To understand and predict such changes, factors structuring tree-associated communities need to be determined. Here, we analysed...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
2025
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23057 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-36795-w https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36795-w |
| _version_ | 1855038687283249152 |
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| author | Franić, Iva Allan, Eric Prospero, Simone Adamson, Kalev Attorre, Fabio Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne Augustin, Sylvie Avtzis, Dimitrios Baert, Wim Lantschner, Maria Victoria Eschen, René |
| author_browse | Adamson, Kalev Allan, Eric Attorre, Fabio Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne Augustin, Sylvie Avtzis, Dimitrios Baert, Wim Eschen, René Franić, Iva Lantschner, Maria Victoria Prospero, Simone |
| author_facet | Franić, Iva Allan, Eric Prospero, Simone Adamson, Kalev Attorre, Fabio Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne Augustin, Sylvie Avtzis, Dimitrios Baert, Wim Lantschner, Maria Victoria Eschen, René |
| author_sort | Franić, Iva |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | Non-native pests, climate change, and their interactions are likely to alter relationships between trees and tree-associated organisms with consequences for forest health. To understand and predict such changes, factors structuring tree-associated communities need to be determined. Here, we analysed the data consisting of records of insects and fungi collected from dormant twigs from 155 tree species at 51 botanical gardens or arboreta in 32 countries. Generalized dissimilarity models revealed similar relative importance of studied climatic, host-related and geographic factors on differences in tree-associated communities. Mean annual temperature, phylogenetic distance between hosts and geographic distance between locations were the major drivers of dissimilarities. The increasing importance of high temperatures on differences in studied communities indicate that climate change could affect tree-associated organisms directly and indirectly through host range shifts. Insect and fungal communities were more similar between closely related vs. distant hosts suggesting that host range shifts may facilitate the emergence of new pests. Moreover, dissimilarities among tree-associated communities increased with geographic distance indicating that human-mediated transport may serve as a pathway of the introductions of new pests. The results of this study highlight the need to limit the establishment of tree pests and increase the resilience of forest ecosystems to changes in climate. |
| format | info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
| id | INTA23057 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publishDateRange | 2025 |
| publishDateSort | 2025 |
| publisher | Springer Nature |
| publisherStr | Springer Nature |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA230572025-07-17T11:37:23Z Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees Franić, Iva Allan, Eric Prospero, Simone Adamson, Kalev Attorre, Fabio Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne Augustin, Sylvie Avtzis, Dimitrios Baert, Wim Lantschner, Maria Victoria Eschen, René Bosques Clima Huéspedes Insectos Distribución Geográfica Cambio Climático Forests Climate Hosts Insects Geographical Distribution Climate Change Non-native pests, climate change, and their interactions are likely to alter relationships between trees and tree-associated organisms with consequences for forest health. To understand and predict such changes, factors structuring tree-associated communities need to be determined. Here, we analysed the data consisting of records of insects and fungi collected from dormant twigs from 155 tree species at 51 botanical gardens or arboreta in 32 countries. Generalized dissimilarity models revealed similar relative importance of studied climatic, host-related and geographic factors on differences in tree-associated communities. Mean annual temperature, phylogenetic distance between hosts and geographic distance between locations were the major drivers of dissimilarities. The increasing importance of high temperatures on differences in studied communities indicate that climate change could affect tree-associated organisms directly and indirectly through host range shifts. Insect and fungal communities were more similar between closely related vs. distant hosts suggesting that host range shifts may facilitate the emergence of new pests. Moreover, dissimilarities among tree-associated communities increased with geographic distance indicating that human-mediated transport may serve as a pathway of the introductions of new pests. The results of this study highlight the need to limit the establishment of tree pests and increase the resilience of forest ecosystems to changes in climate. EEA Bariloche Fil: Franić, Iva. CABI; Suiza Fil: Franić, Iva. University of Bern. Institute of Plant Sciences; Suiza Fil: Franić, Iva. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest. Snow and Landscape Research WSL; Suiza Fil: Allan, Eric. University of Bern. Institute of Plant Sciences; Suiza Fil: Prospero, Simone. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest. Snow and Landscape Research WSL; Suiza Fil: Adamson, Kalev. Estonian University of Life Sciences. Institute of Forestry and Engineering; Estonia Fil: Attorre, Fabio. Sapienza University of Rome. Department of Environmental Biology; Italia Fil: Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne. INRAE, URZF; Francia Fil: Augustin, Sylvie. INRAE, URZF; Francia Fil: Avtzis, Dimitrios. Hellenic Agricultural Organization-Demeter. Forest Research Institute; Grecia Fil: Baert, Wim. Meise Botanic Garden; Bélgica Fil: Lantschner, Maria Victoria. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina Fil: Lantschner, Maria Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina Fil: Eschen, René. CABI; Suiza 2025-07-17T11:34:15Z 2025-07-17T11:34:15Z 2023-07 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23057 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-36795-w 2045-2322 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36795-w eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Springer Nature Scientific Reports 13 : article number: 11570. (2023) |
| spellingShingle | Bosques Clima Huéspedes Insectos Distribución Geográfica Cambio Climático Forests Climate Hosts Insects Geographical Distribution Climate Change Franić, Iva Allan, Eric Prospero, Simone Adamson, Kalev Attorre, Fabio Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne Augustin, Sylvie Avtzis, Dimitrios Baert, Wim Lantschner, Maria Victoria Eschen, René Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees |
| title | Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees |
| title_full | Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees |
| title_fullStr | Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees |
| title_full_unstemmed | Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees |
| title_short | Climate, host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees |
| title_sort | climate host and geography shape insect and fungal communities of trees |
| topic | Bosques Clima Huéspedes Insectos Distribución Geográfica Cambio Climático Forests Climate Hosts Insects Geographical Distribution Climate Change |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23057 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-36795-w https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36795-w |
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