Towards a physical description of habitat: quantifying environmental adversity (abiotic stress) in temperate forest and woodland ecosystems

1. Our aim was to develop a quantitative proxy for environmental adversity (abiotic stress) in temperate Eucalyptus and Nothofagus forest and woodland ecosystems. 2. Samples and measurements were collected at 42 sites across a rainfall gradient in southern Australia, an elevation gradient in south-...

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Main Authors: Ladd, Brenton, Bonser, Stephen P., Peri, Pablo Luis, Larsen, Joshua R., Laffan, Shawn W., Pepper, David A., Cendón, Dioni I.
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23046
https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01530.x
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01530.x
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author Ladd, Brenton
Bonser, Stephen P.
Peri, Pablo Luis
Larsen, Joshua R.
Laffan, Shawn W.
Pepper, David A.
Cendón, Dioni I.
author_browse Bonser, Stephen P.
Cendón, Dioni I.
Ladd, Brenton
Laffan, Shawn W.
Larsen, Joshua R.
Pepper, David A.
Peri, Pablo Luis
author_facet Ladd, Brenton
Bonser, Stephen P.
Peri, Pablo Luis
Larsen, Joshua R.
Laffan, Shawn W.
Pepper, David A.
Cendón, Dioni I.
author_sort Ladd, Brenton
collection INTA Digital
description 1. Our aim was to develop a quantitative proxy for environmental adversity (abiotic stress) in temperate Eucalyptus and Nothofagus forest and woodland ecosystems. 2. Samples and measurements were collected at 42 sites across a rainfall gradient in southern Australia, an elevation gradient in south-eastern Australia, and a longitudinal transect (temperature gradient) in Patagonia, Argentina. 3. We compared the ability of (a) abiotic variables (14 soil and 21 climatic variables) and (b) the stable carbon isotope (d13C) values of soil organic matter (SOM), to predict variation in leaf area index (LAI; a forest productivity variable). 4. The d13C of SOM (soil aggregates) explained more variation (57%) in LAI than multivariate statistical models that integrated information on many abiotic variables. W* (a climatic water balance model) was also a powerful predictor variable, explaining 37% of the variability in LAI. 5 Synthesis. The stable carbon isotopic signature of soil aggregates is a powerful explanatory variable that may help us to quantify environmental adversity (abiotic stress) in temperate forest and woodland ecosystems.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA230462025-07-16T15:05:59Z Towards a physical description of habitat: quantifying environmental adversity (abiotic stress) in temperate forest and woodland ecosystems Ladd, Brenton Bonser, Stephen P. Peri, Pablo Luis Larsen, Joshua R. Laffan, Shawn W. Pepper, David A. Cendón, Dioni I. Primary Forests Abiotic Stress Meta-analysis Stress Resource Availability Photosynthesis Bosques Primarios Estrés Abiótico Eucalyptus Nothofagus Meta Análisis Estres Disponibilidad de Recursos Fotosíntesis Environmental Adversity Ecosystem Productivity Adversidad Ambiental Productividad del Ecosistema 1. Our aim was to develop a quantitative proxy for environmental adversity (abiotic stress) in temperate Eucalyptus and Nothofagus forest and woodland ecosystems. 2. Samples and measurements were collected at 42 sites across a rainfall gradient in southern Australia, an elevation gradient in south-eastern Australia, and a longitudinal transect (temperature gradient) in Patagonia, Argentina. 3. We compared the ability of (a) abiotic variables (14 soil and 21 climatic variables) and (b) the stable carbon isotope (d13C) values of soil organic matter (SOM), to predict variation in leaf area index (LAI; a forest productivity variable). 4. The d13C of SOM (soil aggregates) explained more variation (57%) in LAI than multivariate statistical models that integrated information on many abiotic variables. W* (a climatic water balance model) was also a powerful predictor variable, explaining 37% of the variability in LAI. 5 Synthesis. The stable carbon isotopic signature of soil aggregates is a powerful explanatory variable that may help us to quantify environmental adversity (abiotic stress) in temperate forest and woodland ecosystems. EEA Santa Cruz Fil: Ladd, Brenton. University of Bonn. Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES). Soil Science and Soil Ecology; Alemania Fil: Ladd, Brenton. University of New South Wales. Evolution and Ecology Research Centre. School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences; Australia Fil: Bonser, Stephen P. University of New South Wales. Evolution and Ecology Research Centre. School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences; Australia Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Larsen, Joshua R. University of Wollongong. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences; Australia Fil: Larsen, Joshua R. Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO). Institute for Environmental Research; Australia Fil: Laffan, Shawn W. University of New South Wales. School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences; Australia Fil: Pepper, David A. University of New South Wales. School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences; Australia Fil: Cendón, Dioni I. Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO). Institute for Environmental Research; Australia 2025-07-16T14:38:01Z 2025-07-16T14:38:01Z 2009-08-11 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23046 https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01530.x Ladd B.; Bonser S.P.; Peri P.L.; Larsen J.R.; Laffan S.W.; Pepper D.A.; Cendon D.I. (2009) Towards a physical description of habitat: quantifying environmental adversity (abiotic stress) in temperate forest and woodland ecosystems. Journal of Ecology 97: 964-971. 1365-2745 (Online) 0022-0477 (Print) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01530.x eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Wiley Journal of Ecology 97 (5) : 964-971 (2009)
spellingShingle Primary Forests
Abiotic Stress
Meta-analysis
Stress
Resource Availability
Photosynthesis
Bosques Primarios
Estrés Abiótico
Eucalyptus
Nothofagus
Meta Análisis
Estres
Disponibilidad de Recursos
Fotosíntesis
Environmental Adversity
Ecosystem Productivity
Adversidad Ambiental
Productividad del Ecosistema
Ladd, Brenton
Bonser, Stephen P.
Peri, Pablo Luis
Larsen, Joshua R.
Laffan, Shawn W.
Pepper, David A.
Cendón, Dioni I.
Towards a physical description of habitat: quantifying environmental adversity (abiotic stress) in temperate forest and woodland ecosystems
title Towards a physical description of habitat: quantifying environmental adversity (abiotic stress) in temperate forest and woodland ecosystems
title_full Towards a physical description of habitat: quantifying environmental adversity (abiotic stress) in temperate forest and woodland ecosystems
title_fullStr Towards a physical description of habitat: quantifying environmental adversity (abiotic stress) in temperate forest and woodland ecosystems
title_full_unstemmed Towards a physical description of habitat: quantifying environmental adversity (abiotic stress) in temperate forest and woodland ecosystems
title_short Towards a physical description of habitat: quantifying environmental adversity (abiotic stress) in temperate forest and woodland ecosystems
title_sort towards a physical description of habitat quantifying environmental adversity abiotic stress in temperate forest and woodland ecosystems
topic Primary Forests
Abiotic Stress
Meta-analysis
Stress
Resource Availability
Photosynthesis
Bosques Primarios
Estrés Abiótico
Eucalyptus
Nothofagus
Meta Análisis
Estres
Disponibilidad de Recursos
Fotosíntesis
Environmental Adversity
Ecosystem Productivity
Adversidad Ambiental
Productividad del Ecosistema
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23046
https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01530.x
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01530.x
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