Recombinant veterinary vaccines against rabies : state of art and perspectives

The “One Health” concept summarized the idea that the health both of human and animal is interdependent and is bound to the health of the ecosystems in which they exist. This notion is supported and implemented by the World Organization for Animal Health to understand risks for human and animal heal...

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Autores principales: Del Medico Zajac, Maria Paula, Garanzini, Debora Patricia, Perez, Oscar, Calamante, Gabriela
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/parte de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23045
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780128149669000123
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814966-9.00012-3
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author Del Medico Zajac, Maria Paula
Garanzini, Debora Patricia
Perez, Oscar
Calamante, Gabriela
author_browse Calamante, Gabriela
Del Medico Zajac, Maria Paula
Garanzini, Debora Patricia
Perez, Oscar
author_facet Del Medico Zajac, Maria Paula
Garanzini, Debora Patricia
Perez, Oscar
Calamante, Gabriela
author_sort Del Medico Zajac, Maria Paula
collection INTA Digital
description The “One Health” concept summarized the idea that the health both of human and animal is interdependent and is bound to the health of the ecosystems in which they exist. This notion is supported and implemented by the World Organization for Animal Health to understand risks for human and animal health (including companion animals, livestock and wildlife) and ecosystem health as a whole. In this context, the best strategy to control zoonotic pathogens (transmitted by domestic or wild animals to humans and vice versa) is vaccination of the animal source, together with an adequate epidemiological surveillance program. Rabies is a zoonotic disease that affects humans, wildlife, companion animals, and livestock. Even though there are pre- and postrabies exposure treatments available for humans, it is more cost-effective over the long term to eliminate rabies in its natural terrestrial reservoirs. Currently, dogs are vaccinated with conventional inactivated vaccines while a viral vector–based vaccine (canarypox virus) is being used for cats. Several countries from the northern hemisphere control the sylvatic rabies reservoirs (coyotes, red foxes, raccoon dogs, and raccoons) using attenuated rabies vaccines or recombinant viral-vectored vaccines (based on vaccinia virus or human adenovirus). Lastly, vaccination of calves, horses, and other domestic livestock species (African and South American camels, goats, and pigs) is performed with inactivated conventional vaccines. Inactivated vaccines against rabies are effective but present several disadvantages such as uncertain antigen composition, manipulation of the pathogen during the vaccine manufacturing, need of cold chain during storage, and transportation and inability to differentiate vaccinated from infected animals. To overcome these inconveniences, the actual tendency is the rational design of recombinant immunogens (viral-vectored or subunit vaccines) that are safe and efficacious against pathogens. This chapter presents a revision of viral-vectored vaccines against rabies currently used in the veterinary field and the perspectives of new recombinant immunogens.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA230452025-07-16T14:34:23Z Recombinant veterinary vaccines against rabies : state of art and perspectives Del Medico Zajac, Maria Paula Garanzini, Debora Patricia Perez, Oscar Calamante, Gabriela Synthetic Vaccines Rabies Rhabdoviridae Lyssavirus Human Diseases Zoonoses One Health Approach Immunogenetics Vacuna Sintética Rabia Enfermedades Humanas Zoonosis Enfoque Una Salud Inmunogenética The “One Health” concept summarized the idea that the health both of human and animal is interdependent and is bound to the health of the ecosystems in which they exist. This notion is supported and implemented by the World Organization for Animal Health to understand risks for human and animal health (including companion animals, livestock and wildlife) and ecosystem health as a whole. In this context, the best strategy to control zoonotic pathogens (transmitted by domestic or wild animals to humans and vice versa) is vaccination of the animal source, together with an adequate epidemiological surveillance program. Rabies is a zoonotic disease that affects humans, wildlife, companion animals, and livestock. Even though there are pre- and postrabies exposure treatments available for humans, it is more cost-effective over the long term to eliminate rabies in its natural terrestrial reservoirs. Currently, dogs are vaccinated with conventional inactivated vaccines while a viral vector–based vaccine (canarypox virus) is being used for cats. Several countries from the northern hemisphere control the sylvatic rabies reservoirs (coyotes, red foxes, raccoon dogs, and raccoons) using attenuated rabies vaccines or recombinant viral-vectored vaccines (based on vaccinia virus or human adenovirus). Lastly, vaccination of calves, horses, and other domestic livestock species (African and South American camels, goats, and pigs) is performed with inactivated conventional vaccines. Inactivated vaccines against rabies are effective but present several disadvantages such as uncertain antigen composition, manipulation of the pathogen during the vaccine manufacturing, need of cold chain during storage, and transportation and inability to differentiate vaccinated from infected animals. To overcome these inconveniences, the actual tendency is the rational design of recombinant immunogens (viral-vectored or subunit vaccines) that are safe and efficacious against pathogens. This chapter presents a revision of viral-vectored vaccines against rabies currently used in the veterinary field and the perspectives of new recombinant immunogens. Instituto de Biotecnología Fil: Del Medico Zajac, Maria Paula. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Agrobiotecnología y Biología Molecular; Argentina Fil: Del Medico Zajac, Maria Paula. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Garanzini, Debora Patricia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Agrobiotecnología y Biología Molecular; Argentina Fil: Garanzini, Debora Patricia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Garanzini, Debora Patricia. Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud "Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán". Instituto Nacional de Producción de Biológicos. Servicio de Vacunas Antirrábicas; Argentina Fil: Perez, Oscar. Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud “Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán”. Instituto Nacional de Producción de Biológicos. Servicio de Vacunas Antirrábicas; Argentina Fil: Calamante, Gabriela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Agrobiotecnología y Biología Molecular; Argentina Fil: Calamante, Gabriela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina 2025-07-16T14:17:25Z 2025-07-16T14:17:25Z 2020 info:ar-repo/semantics/parte de libro info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23045 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780128149669000123 978-0-12-814966-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814966-9.00012-3 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Elsevier Emerging and Reemerging Viral Pathogens Volume 2 : Applied Virology Approaches Related to Human, Animal and Environmental Pathogens / Edited by: Moulay Mustapha Ennaji. Elsevier, 2020. Chapter 12, p. 225-242
spellingShingle Synthetic Vaccines
Rabies
Rhabdoviridae
Lyssavirus
Human Diseases
Zoonoses
One Health Approach
Immunogenetics
Vacuna Sintética
Rabia
Enfermedades Humanas
Zoonosis
Enfoque Una Salud
Inmunogenética
Del Medico Zajac, Maria Paula
Garanzini, Debora Patricia
Perez, Oscar
Calamante, Gabriela
Recombinant veterinary vaccines against rabies : state of art and perspectives
title Recombinant veterinary vaccines against rabies : state of art and perspectives
title_full Recombinant veterinary vaccines against rabies : state of art and perspectives
title_fullStr Recombinant veterinary vaccines against rabies : state of art and perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Recombinant veterinary vaccines against rabies : state of art and perspectives
title_short Recombinant veterinary vaccines against rabies : state of art and perspectives
title_sort recombinant veterinary vaccines against rabies state of art and perspectives
topic Synthetic Vaccines
Rabies
Rhabdoviridae
Lyssavirus
Human Diseases
Zoonoses
One Health Approach
Immunogenetics
Vacuna Sintética
Rabia
Enfermedades Humanas
Zoonosis
Enfoque Una Salud
Inmunogenética
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23045
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780128149669000123
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814966-9.00012-3
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