Diversity of naturalized hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) populations in central Argentina as a source of potential adaptive traits for breeding
Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa ssp. villosa Roth) is native of Europe and Western Asia and it is the second most cultivated vetch worldwide. Hairy vetch is used as forage species in semiarid environments and as a legume cover crop in sub-humid and humid regions. Being an incompletely domesticated specie...
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| Format: | info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
| Language: | Inglés |
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Frontiers Media
2025
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/22868 https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2020.00189/full https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00189 |
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| author | Renzi Pugni, Juan Pablo Chantre Balacca, Guillermo Ruben Smýkal, Petr Presotto, Alejandro Daniel Zubiaga, Luciano Garayalde, Antonio Francisco Cantamutto, Miguel Angel |
| author_browse | Cantamutto, Miguel Angel Chantre Balacca, Guillermo Ruben Garayalde, Antonio Francisco Presotto, Alejandro Daniel Renzi Pugni, Juan Pablo Smýkal, Petr Zubiaga, Luciano |
| author_facet | Renzi Pugni, Juan Pablo Chantre Balacca, Guillermo Ruben Smýkal, Petr Presotto, Alejandro Daniel Zubiaga, Luciano Garayalde, Antonio Francisco Cantamutto, Miguel Angel |
| author_sort | Renzi Pugni, Juan Pablo |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa ssp. villosa Roth) is native of Europe and Western Asia and it is the second most cultivated vetch worldwide. Hairy vetch is used as forage species in semiarid environments and as a legume cover crop in sub-humid and humid regions. Being an incompletely domesticated species, hairy vetch can form spontaneous populations in a new environment. These populations might contain novel and adaptive traits valuable for breeding. Niche occupancy based on geographic occurrence and environmental data of naturalized populations in central Argentina showed that these populations were distributed mainly on disturbed areas with coarse soil texture and alkaline-type soils. Low rainfall and warm temperatures during pre- and post-seed dispersal explained the potential distribution under sub-humid and semiarid conditions from Pampa and Espinal ecoregions. Conversely, local adaptation along environmental gradients did not drive the divergence among recently established Argentinian (AR) populations. The highest genetic diversity revealed by microsatellite analysis was observed within accessions (72%) while no clear separation was detected between AR and European (EU) genotypes, although naturalized AR populations showed strong differentiation with the wild EU accessions. Common garden experiments were conducted in 2014–16 in order to evaluate populations’ germination, flowering, and biomass traits. European cultivars were characterized by low physical seed dormancy (PY), while naturalized AR accessions showed higher winter biomass production. Detected variation in the quantitative assessment of populations could be useful for selection in breeding for traits that convey favorable functions within specific contexts. |
| format | info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
| id | INTA22868 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publishDateRange | 2025 |
| publishDateSort | 2025 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media |
| publisherStr | Frontiers Media |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA228682025-07-02T16:12:55Z Diversity of naturalized hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) populations in central Argentina as a source of potential adaptive traits for breeding Renzi Pugni, Juan Pablo Chantre Balacca, Guillermo Ruben Smýkal, Petr Presotto, Alejandro Daniel Zubiaga, Luciano Garayalde, Antonio Francisco Cantamutto, Miguel Angel Vicia villosa Genotipos Recursos Genéticos Fenotipos Microsatélites Genotypes Genetic Resources Phenotypes Microsatellites Naturalized Population Niche-modeling Phenotypic Characterization Hairy Vetch Población Naturalizada Modelado de Nichos Caracterización Fenotípica Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa ssp. villosa Roth) is native of Europe and Western Asia and it is the second most cultivated vetch worldwide. Hairy vetch is used as forage species in semiarid environments and as a legume cover crop in sub-humid and humid regions. Being an incompletely domesticated species, hairy vetch can form spontaneous populations in a new environment. These populations might contain novel and adaptive traits valuable for breeding. Niche occupancy based on geographic occurrence and environmental data of naturalized populations in central Argentina showed that these populations were distributed mainly on disturbed areas with coarse soil texture and alkaline-type soils. Low rainfall and warm temperatures during pre- and post-seed dispersal explained the potential distribution under sub-humid and semiarid conditions from Pampa and Espinal ecoregions. Conversely, local adaptation along environmental gradients did not drive the divergence among recently established Argentinian (AR) populations. The highest genetic diversity revealed by microsatellite analysis was observed within accessions (72%) while no clear separation was detected between AR and European (EU) genotypes, although naturalized AR populations showed strong differentiation with the wild EU accessions. Common garden experiments were conducted in 2014–16 in order to evaluate populations’ germination, flowering, and biomass traits. European cultivars were characterized by low physical seed dormancy (PY), while naturalized AR accessions showed higher winter biomass production. Detected variation in the quantitative assessment of populations could be useful for selection in breeding for traits that convey favorable functions within specific contexts. EEA Hilario Ascasibi Fil: Renzi Pugni, Juan Pablo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Hilario Ascasubi; Argentina Fil: Renzi Pugni, Juan Pablo. Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS). Departamento de Agronomía; Argentina Fil: Chantre, Guillermo R. Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS). Departamento de Agronomía; Argentina Fil: Chantre, Guillermo R. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida (CERZOS); Argentina Fil: Smýkal, Petr. Palacký University. Department of Botany; República Checa Fil: Presotto, Alejandro D. Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS). Departamento de Agronomía; Argentina Fil: Presotto, Alejandro D. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida (CERZOS); Argentina Fil: Zubiaga, Luciano. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Hilario Ascasubi; Argentina Fil: Garayalde, Antonio F. Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS). Departamento de Matemática; Argentina Fil: Cantamutto, Miguel A. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Hilario Ascasubi; Argentina Fil: Cantamutto, Miguel A. Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS). Departamento de Agronomía; Argentina Fil: Cantamutto, Miguel A. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida (CERZOS); Argentina 2025-07-02T15:04:49Z 2025-07-02T15:04:49Z 2020-02 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/22868 https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2020.00189/full 1664-462X https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00189 eng info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PE-E6-I146-001, Mejoramiento genético de especies forestales cultivadas de rápido crecimiento: un desarrollo clave para el fortalecimiento de la foresto industria nacional info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Frontiers Media Frontiers in Plant Science 11 : 00189. (2020) |
| spellingShingle | Vicia villosa Genotipos Recursos Genéticos Fenotipos Microsatélites Genotypes Genetic Resources Phenotypes Microsatellites Naturalized Population Niche-modeling Phenotypic Characterization Hairy Vetch Población Naturalizada Modelado de Nichos Caracterización Fenotípica Renzi Pugni, Juan Pablo Chantre Balacca, Guillermo Ruben Smýkal, Petr Presotto, Alejandro Daniel Zubiaga, Luciano Garayalde, Antonio Francisco Cantamutto, Miguel Angel Diversity of naturalized hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) populations in central Argentina as a source of potential adaptive traits for breeding |
| title | Diversity of naturalized hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) populations in central Argentina as a source of potential adaptive traits for breeding |
| title_full | Diversity of naturalized hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) populations in central Argentina as a source of potential adaptive traits for breeding |
| title_fullStr | Diversity of naturalized hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) populations in central Argentina as a source of potential adaptive traits for breeding |
| title_full_unstemmed | Diversity of naturalized hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) populations in central Argentina as a source of potential adaptive traits for breeding |
| title_short | Diversity of naturalized hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) populations in central Argentina as a source of potential adaptive traits for breeding |
| title_sort | diversity of naturalized hairy vetch vicia villosa roth populations in central argentina as a source of potential adaptive traits for breeding |
| topic | Vicia villosa Genotipos Recursos Genéticos Fenotipos Microsatélites Genotypes Genetic Resources Phenotypes Microsatellites Naturalized Population Niche-modeling Phenotypic Characterization Hairy Vetch Población Naturalizada Modelado de Nichos Caracterización Fenotípica |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/22868 https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2020.00189/full https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00189 |
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