Assessment of criteria and farming activities for tobacco diversification using the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) technique

Continuous monocropping of tobacco, excessive tillage and inadequate irrigation management have caused soil degradation in tobacco farms in the Valle de Lerma. Soil degradation due to tobacco monocropping and uncertain economic perspectives for tobacco farming call for diversification strategies fo...

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Main Authors: Chavez Clemente, Maria Daniela, Berentsen, Paul, Oude Lansink, Alfons
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: 2025
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/22607
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308521X12000844
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2012.05.006
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author Chavez Clemente, Maria Daniela
Berentsen, Paul
Oude Lansink, Alfons
author_browse Berentsen, Paul
Chavez Clemente, Maria Daniela
Oude Lansink, Alfons
author_facet Chavez Clemente, Maria Daniela
Berentsen, Paul
Oude Lansink, Alfons
author_sort Chavez Clemente, Maria Daniela
collection INTA Digital
description Continuous monocropping of tobacco, excessive tillage and inadequate irrigation management have caused soil degradation in tobacco farms in the Valle de Lerma. Soil degradation due to tobacco monocropping and uncertain economic perspectives for tobacco farming call for diversification strategies for tobacco farmers. The objective of this paper is to develop useful criteria for assessing diversification activities and to provide a ranking of different diversification activities on these criteria. The Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) technique is applied to get consistent assessments of criteria and activities from experts and stakeholders. Next, goal programming methods are used to aggregate individual assessments in order to arrive at the final ranking of farming activities for diversification. The five criteria to judge production activities for tobacco diversification are contribution to income, suitability for biophysical conditions, availability of technical information, market feasibility and contribution to soil improvement. The feasibility to market the products stands out with clearly high relative weight, while the other criteria received similar weights. The obtained weights of farming activities showed that especially livestock activities and spring–summer crops are important alternatives for tobacco production. Livestock activities stand out because they have high scores on all criteria. Livestock activities and spring–summer crops will compete with tobacco for resources because tobacco is a spring–summer crop. Therefore, these activities may be more suitable for tobacco farms that operate large area of land. The results of this research can be used in optimization models for determining the optimal mix of farming activities in combination with tobacco production. Such models can provide further insights into factors determining diversification.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA226072025-06-10T13:29:15Z Assessment of criteria and farming activities for tobacco diversification using the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) technique Chavez Clemente, Maria Daniela Berentsen, Paul Oude Lansink, Alfons Tabaco Diversificación Sistemas de Cultivo Tobacco Diversification Cropping Systems Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) Continuous monocropping of tobacco, excessive tillage and inadequate irrigation management have caused soil degradation in tobacco farms in the Valle de Lerma. Soil degradation due to tobacco monocropping and uncertain economic perspectives for tobacco farming call for diversification strategies for tobacco farmers. The objective of this paper is to develop useful criteria for assessing diversification activities and to provide a ranking of different diversification activities on these criteria. The Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) technique is applied to get consistent assessments of criteria and activities from experts and stakeholders. Next, goal programming methods are used to aggregate individual assessments in order to arrive at the final ranking of farming activities for diversification. The five criteria to judge production activities for tobacco diversification are contribution to income, suitability for biophysical conditions, availability of technical information, market feasibility and contribution to soil improvement. The feasibility to market the products stands out with clearly high relative weight, while the other criteria received similar weights. The obtained weights of farming activities showed that especially livestock activities and spring–summer crops are important alternatives for tobacco production. Livestock activities stand out because they have high scores on all criteria. Livestock activities and spring–summer crops will compete with tobacco for resources because tobacco is a spring–summer crop. Therefore, these activities may be more suitable for tobacco farms that operate large area of land. The results of this research can be used in optimization models for determining the optimal mix of farming activities in combination with tobacco production. Such models can provide further insights into factors determining diversification. EEA Salta Fil: Chavez Clemente, Maria Daniela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; Argentina Fil: Berentsen, Paul. Wageningen University. Department of Social Sciences. Business Economics Group; Países Bajos Fil: Oude Lansink,Alfons. Wageningen University. Department of Social Sciences. Business Economics Group; Países Bajos Fil: Chavez Clemente, Maria Daniela. Wageningen University. Department of Social Sciences. Business Economics Group; Países Bajos 2025-06-10T13:04:41Z 2025-06-10T13:04:41Z 2012-05-25 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/review info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/22607 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308521X12000844 0308-521X https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2012.05.006 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Agricultural Systems 111 : 53–62. (September 2012)
spellingShingle Tabaco
Diversificación
Sistemas de Cultivo
Tobacco
Diversification
Cropping Systems
Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP)
Chavez Clemente, Maria Daniela
Berentsen, Paul
Oude Lansink, Alfons
Assessment of criteria and farming activities for tobacco diversification using the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) technique
title Assessment of criteria and farming activities for tobacco diversification using the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) technique
title_full Assessment of criteria and farming activities for tobacco diversification using the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) technique
title_fullStr Assessment of criteria and farming activities for tobacco diversification using the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) technique
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of criteria and farming activities for tobacco diversification using the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) technique
title_short Assessment of criteria and farming activities for tobacco diversification using the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) technique
title_sort assessment of criteria and farming activities for tobacco diversification using the analytical hierarchical process ahp technique
topic Tabaco
Diversificación
Sistemas de Cultivo
Tobacco
Diversification
Cropping Systems
Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP)
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/22607
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308521X12000844
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2012.05.006
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