Soil test correlation of Olsen-P for corn and soybean in a subtropical humid región

Accurate phosphorus (P) fertilizer recommendations for soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and corn (Zea mays L.) are crucial for maximizing productivity and economic return while minimizing the environmental impact of fertilizer use. Currently, there are no calibrations for diagnosing P deficiencies i...

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Main Authors: Reussi Calvo, Nahuel Ignacio, Cortez, D., Crespo, Cecilia, Wyngaard, Nicolás, Terrazas, J., Paz, C., Trujillo, J., Correndo, Adrián, Garcia, Fernando Osca
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2025
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/22288
https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/agj2.70009
https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.70009
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author Reussi Calvo, Nahuel Ignacio
Cortez, D.
Crespo, Cecilia
Wyngaard, Nicolás
Terrazas, J.
Paz, C.
Trujillo, J.
Correndo, Adrián
Garcia, Fernando Osca
author_browse Correndo, Adrián
Cortez, D.
Crespo, Cecilia
Garcia, Fernando Osca
Paz, C.
Reussi Calvo, Nahuel Ignacio
Terrazas, J.
Trujillo, J.
Wyngaard, Nicolás
author_facet Reussi Calvo, Nahuel Ignacio
Cortez, D.
Crespo, Cecilia
Wyngaard, Nicolás
Terrazas, J.
Paz, C.
Trujillo, J.
Correndo, Adrián
Garcia, Fernando Osca
author_sort Reussi Calvo, Nahuel Ignacio
collection INTA Digital
description Accurate phosphorus (P) fertilizer recommendations for soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and corn (Zea mays L.) are crucial for maximizing productivity and economic return while minimizing the environmental impact of fertilizer use. Currently, there are no calibrations for diagnosing P deficiencies in croplands of Bolivia. This study aimed to define and compare the P critical soil test value (CSTV) for corn and soybean using the Olsen method. Twenty fertilization field trials were conducted for corn and 75 for soybean in the Santa Cruz de la Sierra region, including treatments with and without P fertilization. Soil pre-planting (0–20 cm) organic matter, Olsen P, pH, as well as yield were determined. Relative yield (RY) was estimated as the ratio of grain yield between the control and P-fertilized treatments. The CSTV was calculated using the arcsine-logarithm method, with data resampling through bootstrapping. The average yield response to added P was 259 kg ha−1 (+11.0%) for soybean and 545 kg ha−1 (+13.7%) for corn. For soybean, CSTVs were determined as 6.1 and 11.0 mg kg−1 (r = 0.34, p = 0.002) for 90% and 95% of RY, respectively. For corn, the CSTVs were 8.1 and 13.9 mg kg−1 (r = 0.34, p = 0.14) for 90% and 95% of RY, respectively. The confidence intervals suggest no differences between crops. The Olsen-P is a promising tool for soil fertility recommendations in Bolivia. Yet, the modest goodness of fit obtained suggests the need for further research refining the performance of soil test P diagnosis in the region.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA222882025-05-15T10:52:34Z Soil test correlation of Olsen-P for corn and soybean in a subtropical humid región Reussi Calvo, Nahuel Ignacio Cortez, D. Crespo, Cecilia Wyngaard, Nicolás Terrazas, J. Paz, C. Trujillo, J. Correndo, Adrián Garcia, Fernando Osca Maíz Soja Análisis del Suelo Fósforo Fertilidad del Suelo Maize Soybeans Soil Analysis Phosphorus Soil Fertility Accurate phosphorus (P) fertilizer recommendations for soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and corn (Zea mays L.) are crucial for maximizing productivity and economic return while minimizing the environmental impact of fertilizer use. Currently, there are no calibrations for diagnosing P deficiencies in croplands of Bolivia. This study aimed to define and compare the P critical soil test value (CSTV) for corn and soybean using the Olsen method. Twenty fertilization field trials were conducted for corn and 75 for soybean in the Santa Cruz de la Sierra region, including treatments with and without P fertilization. Soil pre-planting (0–20 cm) organic matter, Olsen P, pH, as well as yield were determined. Relative yield (RY) was estimated as the ratio of grain yield between the control and P-fertilized treatments. The CSTV was calculated using the arcsine-logarithm method, with data resampling through bootstrapping. The average yield response to added P was 259 kg ha−1 (+11.0%) for soybean and 545 kg ha−1 (+13.7%) for corn. For soybean, CSTVs were determined as 6.1 and 11.0 mg kg−1 (r = 0.34, p = 0.002) for 90% and 95% of RY, respectively. For corn, the CSTVs were 8.1 and 13.9 mg kg−1 (r = 0.34, p = 0.14) for 90% and 95% of RY, respectively. The confidence intervals suggest no differences between crops. The Olsen-P is a promising tool for soil fertility recommendations in Bolivia. Yet, the modest goodness of fit obtained suggests the need for further research refining the performance of soil test P diagnosis in the region. EEA Balcarce Fil: Reussi Calvo, Nicolás. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Unidad Integrada Balcarce. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina Fil: Reussi Calvo, Nicolás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Cortez, D. Asociación de Productores de Oleaginosas y Trigo; Bolivia Fil: Crespo, Cecilia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Unidad Integrada Balcarce. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina Fil: Crespo, Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Wyngaard, Nicolás. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Unidad Integrada Balcarce. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina Fil: Wyngaard, Nicolás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Terrazas, J. Actividad privada; Bolivia Fil: Paz, C. Consorcios Regionales de Experimentación Agrícola (CREA); Bolivia Fil: Trujillo, J. Asociación de Productores de Oleaginosas y Trigo; Bolivia Fil: Correndo, Adrián. University of Guelph. Department of Plant Agriculture; Canadá Fil: García, Fernando. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Unidad Integrada Balcarce. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina 2025-05-15T10:42:20Z 2025-05-15T10:42:20Z 2025-01 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/22288 https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/agj2.70009 1435-0645 (Online) 0002-1962 (Print) https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.70009 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Wiley Agronomy Journal 117 (1) : e70009 (January/February 2025)
spellingShingle Maíz
Soja
Análisis del Suelo
Fósforo
Fertilidad del Suelo
Maize
Soybeans
Soil Analysis
Phosphorus
Soil Fertility
Reussi Calvo, Nahuel Ignacio
Cortez, D.
Crespo, Cecilia
Wyngaard, Nicolás
Terrazas, J.
Paz, C.
Trujillo, J.
Correndo, Adrián
Garcia, Fernando Osca
Soil test correlation of Olsen-P for corn and soybean in a subtropical humid región
title Soil test correlation of Olsen-P for corn and soybean in a subtropical humid región
title_full Soil test correlation of Olsen-P for corn and soybean in a subtropical humid región
title_fullStr Soil test correlation of Olsen-P for corn and soybean in a subtropical humid región
title_full_unstemmed Soil test correlation of Olsen-P for corn and soybean in a subtropical humid región
title_short Soil test correlation of Olsen-P for corn and soybean in a subtropical humid región
title_sort soil test correlation of olsen p for corn and soybean in a subtropical humid region
topic Maíz
Soja
Análisis del Suelo
Fósforo
Fertilidad del Suelo
Maize
Soybeans
Soil Analysis
Phosphorus
Soil Fertility
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/22288
https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/agj2.70009
https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.70009
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