Evaluation of compost of swine waste as amendment for production of cut wallflowers (Matthiolaincana)
The intensification of swine production systems generates accumulation of manure, which if not stabilized can generate negative impact on the environment. At the same time, the demand for organic materials to amend the soil for the production of cut flowers has increased. The objective of the work w...
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| Format: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| Language: | Inglés |
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2018
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2224 http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jestft/papers/Vol12-%20Issue%202/Version-1/A1202010109.pdf |
| _version_ | 1855034925328105472 |
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| author | Riera, Nicolas Iván Barbaro, Lorena Alejandra Karlanian, Monica Beily, María Eugenia Rizzo, Pedro Federico Crespo, Diana Elvira Giuffré, Lidia |
| author_browse | Barbaro, Lorena Alejandra Beily, María Eugenia Crespo, Diana Elvira Giuffré, Lidia Karlanian, Monica Riera, Nicolas Iván Rizzo, Pedro Federico |
| author_facet | Riera, Nicolas Iván Barbaro, Lorena Alejandra Karlanian, Monica Beily, María Eugenia Rizzo, Pedro Federico Crespo, Diana Elvira Giuffré, Lidia |
| author_sort | Riera, Nicolas Iván |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | The intensification of swine production systems generates accumulation of manure, which if not stabilized can generate negative impact on the environment. At the same time, the demand for organic materials to amend the soil for the production of cut flowers has increased. The objective of the work was to evaluate the use of swine compost as an amendment in different proportions through the growth of wallflowers
(Matthiolaincana). The trial consisted of four treatments with three repetitions each: T1: 15l/m2 , T2: 30l/m2 , T3: 60 l/m2 and T4: no incorporation of compost. A 12m x 1m flowerbed was used, divided into 12 experimental units. Phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), nitrates (NO3 - ), pH and electrical
conductivity (EC) in a ratio of 1 / 5 (v/v sample / water), and organic matter (OM) were analyzed for each
treatment. In addition compost quality and the presence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. were also analyzed. The carbon / nitrogen (C / N) ratio of the compost was 14.1 and the respirometric index (IRE) of 0.55 mg O2 g -1 MO h-1 According to the TMECC (2001)[1], these values establish that the compost was stable and mature, on the other hand, the absence of pathogens E. coli and Salmonella ssp. was verified. The high electrical conductivity (CE) (5.53 dS.m-1 ) and the high concentration of sodium (11464 mg/l) in the compost were limiting for the development of wallflower (wallflower plant). The amendment with doses superior to 30 l/m 2 , caused a reduction of the growth and consequently lower quality of the floral stick. The evaluated swine compost is viable as an amendment to produce cut wallflowers up to 15l/m2. |
| format | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| id | INTA2224 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateRange | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA22242019-01-24T18:54:14Z Evaluation of compost of swine waste as amendment for production of cut wallflowers (Matthiolaincana) Riera, Nicolas Iván Barbaro, Lorena Alejandra Karlanian, Monica Beily, María Eugenia Rizzo, Pedro Federico Crespo, Diana Elvira Giuffré, Lidia Cerdo Compost Manejo de Desechos Agrícolas Enmiendas Orgánicas Organic Amendments Swine Composts Agricultural Waste Management Matthiolaincana The intensification of swine production systems generates accumulation of manure, which if not stabilized can generate negative impact on the environment. At the same time, the demand for organic materials to amend the soil for the production of cut flowers has increased. The objective of the work was to evaluate the use of swine compost as an amendment in different proportions through the growth of wallflowers (Matthiolaincana). The trial consisted of four treatments with three repetitions each: T1: 15l/m2 , T2: 30l/m2 , T3: 60 l/m2 and T4: no incorporation of compost. A 12m x 1m flowerbed was used, divided into 12 experimental units. Phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), nitrates (NO3 - ), pH and electrical conductivity (EC) in a ratio of 1 / 5 (v/v sample / water), and organic matter (OM) were analyzed for each treatment. In addition compost quality and the presence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. were also analyzed. The carbon / nitrogen (C / N) ratio of the compost was 14.1 and the respirometric index (IRE) of 0.55 mg O2 g -1 MO h-1 According to the TMECC (2001)[1], these values establish that the compost was stable and mature, on the other hand, the absence of pathogens E. coli and Salmonella ssp. was verified. The high electrical conductivity (CE) (5.53 dS.m-1 ) and the high concentration of sodium (11464 mg/l) in the compost were limiting for the development of wallflower (wallflower plant). The amendment with doses superior to 30 l/m 2 , caused a reduction of the growth and consequently lower quality of the floral stick. The evaluated swine compost is viable as an amendment to produce cut wallflowers up to 15l/m2. Inst. de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola IMyZA Fil: Riera, Nicolas Iván. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; Argentina Fil: Barbaro, Lorena Alejandra. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Floricultura; Argentina Fil: Karlanian, Monica. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Floricultura; Argentina Fil: Beily, María Eugenia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; Argentina Fil: Rizzo, Pedro Federico. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; Argentina Fil: Crespo, Diana Elvira. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; Argentina Fil: Giuffré, Lidia. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento de Recursos Naturales, Medio Ambiente. Cátedra de Edafología; Argentina 2018-04-12T11:06:16Z 2018-04-12T11:06:16Z 2018-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2224 http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jestft/papers/Vol12-%20Issue%202/Version-1/A1202010109.pdf 2319-2399 (Print) 2319-2402 (Online) DOI: 10.9790/2402-1202010109 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology 12 (2) Ver. I : 01-09 (February 2018) |
| spellingShingle | Cerdo Compost Manejo de Desechos Agrícolas Enmiendas Orgánicas Organic Amendments Swine Composts Agricultural Waste Management Matthiolaincana Riera, Nicolas Iván Barbaro, Lorena Alejandra Karlanian, Monica Beily, María Eugenia Rizzo, Pedro Federico Crespo, Diana Elvira Giuffré, Lidia Evaluation of compost of swine waste as amendment for production of cut wallflowers (Matthiolaincana) |
| title | Evaluation of compost of swine waste as amendment for production of cut wallflowers (Matthiolaincana) |
| title_full | Evaluation of compost of swine waste as amendment for production of cut wallflowers (Matthiolaincana) |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of compost of swine waste as amendment for production of cut wallflowers (Matthiolaincana) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of compost of swine waste as amendment for production of cut wallflowers (Matthiolaincana) |
| title_short | Evaluation of compost of swine waste as amendment for production of cut wallflowers (Matthiolaincana) |
| title_sort | evaluation of compost of swine waste as amendment for production of cut wallflowers matthiolaincana |
| topic | Cerdo Compost Manejo de Desechos Agrícolas Enmiendas Orgánicas Organic Amendments Swine Composts Agricultural Waste Management Matthiolaincana |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2224 http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jestft/papers/Vol12-%20Issue%202/Version-1/A1202010109.pdf |
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