Using near-infrared spectroscopy as a cost-effective method to characterise soil and leaf properties in native forest

Forests conservation and sustainable management of forests require an understanding of ecological traits that influence carbon and nutrient turnover in forest ecosystems. This study evaluates the potential of Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) as a rapid, non-destructive and cost-effective tool for c...

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Autores principales: Alvarez, Valeria Esther, Arias Rios, Jorge Andres, Guidalevich, Verónica, Marchelli, Paula, Tittonell, Pablo Adrian, El Mujtar, Veronica Andrea
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/21817
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352009425000331
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2025.e00948
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author Alvarez, Valeria Esther
Arias Rios, Jorge Andres
Guidalevich, Verónica
Marchelli, Paula
Tittonell, Pablo Adrian
El Mujtar, Veronica Andrea
author_browse Alvarez, Valeria Esther
Arias Rios, Jorge Andres
El Mujtar, Veronica Andrea
Guidalevich, Verónica
Marchelli, Paula
Tittonell, Pablo Adrian
author_facet Alvarez, Valeria Esther
Arias Rios, Jorge Andres
Guidalevich, Verónica
Marchelli, Paula
Tittonell, Pablo Adrian
El Mujtar, Veronica Andrea
author_sort Alvarez, Valeria Esther
collection INTA Digital
description Forests conservation and sustainable management of forests require an understanding of ecological traits that influence carbon and nutrient turnover in forest ecosystems. This study evaluates the potential of Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) as a rapid, non-destructive and cost-effective tool for characterising soil and trees in natural forests and forest-frontier ecosystems. Soil samples were collected at four depths from three land uses (native forest, grazed grassland, and horticultural land), while leaf samples were obtained from two provenances of Nothofagus alpina. Spectra were used to classify samples, predict biological and chemical properties, estimate relatedness matrices for both soils and leaves and compared them with those obtained from genetic data. Principal component analysis separated soil samples from different land uses and depths as well as leaf samples from the two provenances. NIRS-based models showed high predictive accuracy for soil microbial biomass, biological activity and total carbon (R2 = 0.80, 0.94, and 0.86, respectively), although leaf pigment estimation was less reliable (R2 = 0.60–0.40). Correlations between genetic and NIRS relatedness matrices were low, highlighting that both methodologies are relevant for sample characterisation. These findings demonstrate that NIRS is a useful method for assessing soil ecological traits associated with nutrient cycling offering a practical and cost-efficient alternative for ecological monitoring in forest ecosystems. However, further methodological improvements are needed to enhance its accuracy, particularly for leaf traits characterisation. This study highlights the broader potential of NIRS for large-scale forest management, conservation strategies, and ecological research.
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spelling INTA218172025-03-26T11:38:46Z Using near-infrared spectroscopy as a cost-effective method to characterise soil and leaf properties in native forest Alvarez, Valeria Esther Arias Rios, Jorge Andres Guidalevich, Verónica Marchelli, Paula Tittonell, Pablo Adrian El Mujtar, Veronica Andrea Bosques Bosque Primario Suelo Espectroscopia Infrarroja Ordenación Forestal Forests Primary Forests Soil Infrared Spectrophotometry Forest Management Bosques Nativos NIRS Región Patagónica Forests conservation and sustainable management of forests require an understanding of ecological traits that influence carbon and nutrient turnover in forest ecosystems. This study evaluates the potential of Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) as a rapid, non-destructive and cost-effective tool for characterising soil and trees in natural forests and forest-frontier ecosystems. Soil samples were collected at four depths from three land uses (native forest, grazed grassland, and horticultural land), while leaf samples were obtained from two provenances of Nothofagus alpina. Spectra were used to classify samples, predict biological and chemical properties, estimate relatedness matrices for both soils and leaves and compared them with those obtained from genetic data. Principal component analysis separated soil samples from different land uses and depths as well as leaf samples from the two provenances. NIRS-based models showed high predictive accuracy for soil microbial biomass, biological activity and total carbon (R2 = 0.80, 0.94, and 0.86, respectively), although leaf pigment estimation was less reliable (R2 = 0.60–0.40). Correlations between genetic and NIRS relatedness matrices were low, highlighting that both methodologies are relevant for sample characterisation. These findings demonstrate that NIRS is a useful method for assessing soil ecological traits associated with nutrient cycling offering a practical and cost-efficient alternative for ecological monitoring in forest ecosystems. However, further methodological improvements are needed to enhance its accuracy, particularly for leaf traits characterisation. This study highlights the broader potential of NIRS for large-scale forest management, conservation strategies, and ecological research. EEA Bariloche Fil: Alvarez, Valeria Esther. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche (IFAB); Argentina Fil: Alvarez, Valeria Esther. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina Fil: Alvarez, Valeria Esther. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús; Argentina Fil: Alvarez, Valeria Esther. Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús; Argentina Fil: Arias Rios, Jorge Andrés. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche (IFAB); Argentina Fil: Arias Rios, Jorge Andrés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche (IFAB); Argentina Fil: Guidalevich, Verónica. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche (IFAB); Argentina Fil: Guidalevich, Verónica. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche (IFAB); Argentina Fil: Marchelli, Paula. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche (IFAB); Argentina Fil: Marchelli, Paula. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche (IFAB); Argentina Fil: Tittonell, Pablo Adrian. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche (IFAB); Argentina Fil: Tittonell, Pablo Adrian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina Fil: Tittonell, Pablo Adrian. Groningen University. Groningen Institute of Evolutionary Life Sciences; Países Bajos Fil: Tittonell, Pablo Adrian. Universite de Montpellier. Centre de cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement. Agroecologie et Intensification Durable; Francia. Fil: El Mujtar, Veronica Andrea. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche (IFAB); Argentina Fil: El Mujtar, Veronica Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina 2025-03-26T11:29:46Z 2025-03-26T11:29:46Z 2025-03 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/21817 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352009425000331 2352-0094 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2025.e00948 eng info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PE-E1-I020-001, Desarrollo de criterios para diseño, monitoreo y evaluación de estrategias de intensificación sostenible de agroecosistemas, basadas en múltiples servicios ecosistémicos info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PD-E2-I037-002, Biodiversidad edáfica: componente clave para una gestión integral y sustentable del recurso suelo info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2023-PD-L03-I103, Enfoques y metodologías para el estudio, monitoreo y diseño de agroecosistemas orientados a la intensificación ecológica info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2023-PD-L03-I093, Fertilidad química, física y biológica del suelo: estrategias para mitigar y restaurar procesos de degradación info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Elsevier Geoderma Regional 40 : e00948. (March 2025)
spellingShingle Bosques
Bosque Primario
Suelo
Espectroscopia Infrarroja
Ordenación Forestal
Forests
Primary Forests
Soil
Infrared Spectrophotometry
Forest Management
Bosques Nativos
NIRS
Región Patagónica
Alvarez, Valeria Esther
Arias Rios, Jorge Andres
Guidalevich, Verónica
Marchelli, Paula
Tittonell, Pablo Adrian
El Mujtar, Veronica Andrea
Using near-infrared spectroscopy as a cost-effective method to characterise soil and leaf properties in native forest
title Using near-infrared spectroscopy as a cost-effective method to characterise soil and leaf properties in native forest
title_full Using near-infrared spectroscopy as a cost-effective method to characterise soil and leaf properties in native forest
title_fullStr Using near-infrared spectroscopy as a cost-effective method to characterise soil and leaf properties in native forest
title_full_unstemmed Using near-infrared spectroscopy as a cost-effective method to characterise soil and leaf properties in native forest
title_short Using near-infrared spectroscopy as a cost-effective method to characterise soil and leaf properties in native forest
title_sort using near infrared spectroscopy as a cost effective method to characterise soil and leaf properties in native forest
topic Bosques
Bosque Primario
Suelo
Espectroscopia Infrarroja
Ordenación Forestal
Forests
Primary Forests
Soil
Infrared Spectrophotometry
Forest Management
Bosques Nativos
NIRS
Región Patagónica
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/21817
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352009425000331
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2025.e00948
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