Genome-wide scan for commons SNPs affecting bovine leukemia virus infection level in dairy cattle

Background: Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection is omnipresent in dairy herds causing direct economic losses due to trade restrictions and lymphosarcoma-related deaths. Milk production drops and increase in the culling rate are also relevant and usually neglected. The BLV provirus persists throu...

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Autores principales: Carignano, Hugo Adrian, Roldan, Dana Leticia, Beribe, Maria Jose, Raschia, Maria Agustina, Amadio, Ariel, Nani, Juan Pablo, Gutierrez, Gerónimo, Alvarez, Irene, Trono, Karina Gabriela, Poli, Mario Andres, Miretti, Marcos Mateo
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2150
https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12864-018-4523-2
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-4523-2
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author Carignano, Hugo Adrian
Roldan, Dana Leticia
Beribe, Maria Jose
Raschia, Maria Agustina
Amadio, Ariel
Nani, Juan Pablo
Gutierrez, Gerónimo
Alvarez, Irene
Trono, Karina Gabriela
Poli, Mario Andres
Miretti, Marcos Mateo
author_browse Alvarez, Irene
Amadio, Ariel
Beribe, Maria Jose
Carignano, Hugo Adrian
Gutierrez, Gerónimo
Miretti, Marcos Mateo
Nani, Juan Pablo
Poli, Mario Andres
Raschia, Maria Agustina
Roldan, Dana Leticia
Trono, Karina Gabriela
author_facet Carignano, Hugo Adrian
Roldan, Dana Leticia
Beribe, Maria Jose
Raschia, Maria Agustina
Amadio, Ariel
Nani, Juan Pablo
Gutierrez, Gerónimo
Alvarez, Irene
Trono, Karina Gabriela
Poli, Mario Andres
Miretti, Marcos Mateo
author_sort Carignano, Hugo Adrian
collection INTA Digital
description Background: Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection is omnipresent in dairy herds causing direct economic losses due to trade restrictions and lymphosarcoma-related deaths. Milk production drops and increase in the culling rate are also relevant and usually neglected. The BLV provirus persists throughout a lifetime and an inter-individual variation is observed in the level of infection (LI) in vivo. High LI is strongly correlated with disease progression and BLV transmission among herd mates. In a context of high prevalence, classical control strategies are economically prohibitive. Alternatively, host genomics studies aiming to dissect loci associated with LI are potentially useful tools for genetic selection programs tending to abrogate the viral spreading. The LI was measured through the proviral load (PVL) set–point and white blood cells (WBC) counts. The goals of this work were to gain insight into the contribution of SNPs (bovine 50KSNP panel) on LI variability and to identify genomics regions underlying this trait. Results: We quantified anti–p24 response and total leukocytes count in peripheral blood from 1800 cows and used these to select 800 individuals with extreme phenotypes in WBCs and PVL. Two case-control genomic association studies using linear mixed models (LMMs) considering population stratification were performed. The proportion of the variance captured by all QC-passed SNPs represented 0.63 (SE ± 0.14) of the phenotypic variance for PVL and 0. 56 (SE ± 0.15) for WBCs. Overall, significant associations (Bonferroni’s corrected -log10p > 5.94) were shared for both phenotypes by 24 SNPs within the Bovine MHC. Founder haplotypes were used to measure the linkage disequilibrium (LD) extent (r2 = 0.22 ± 0.27 at inter-SNP distance of 25−50 kb). The SNPs and LD blocks indicated genes potentially associated with LI in infected cows: i.e. relevant immune response related genes (DQA1, DRB3, BOLA-A, LTA, LTB, TNF, IER3, GRP111, CRISP1), several genes involved in cell cytoskeletal reorganization (CD2AP, PKHD1, FLOT1, TUBB5) and modelling of the extracellular matrix (TRAM2, TNXB). Host transcription factors (TFs) were also highlighted (TFAP2D; ABT1, GCM1, PRRC2A). Conclusions: Data obtained represent a step forward to understand the biology of BLV–bovine interaction, and provide genetic information potentially applicable to selective breeding programs
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spelling INTA21502018-04-12T13:44:37Z Genome-wide scan for commons SNPs affecting bovine leukemia virus infection level in dairy cattle Carignano, Hugo Adrian Roldan, Dana Leticia Beribe, Maria Jose Raschia, Maria Agustina Amadio, Ariel Nani, Juan Pablo Gutierrez, Gerónimo Alvarez, Irene Trono, Karina Gabriela Poli, Mario Andres Miretti, Marcos Mateo Ganado de Leche Leucemia Bovina Genomas Virus Leucemia Bovina Genetic Polymorphism Bovine Leukaemia Virus Leukaemia Genomes Dairy Cattle SNP Polimorfismos de Nucleótido Unico Background: Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection is omnipresent in dairy herds causing direct economic losses due to trade restrictions and lymphosarcoma-related deaths. Milk production drops and increase in the culling rate are also relevant and usually neglected. The BLV provirus persists throughout a lifetime and an inter-individual variation is observed in the level of infection (LI) in vivo. High LI is strongly correlated with disease progression and BLV transmission among herd mates. In a context of high prevalence, classical control strategies are economically prohibitive. Alternatively, host genomics studies aiming to dissect loci associated with LI are potentially useful tools for genetic selection programs tending to abrogate the viral spreading. The LI was measured through the proviral load (PVL) set–point and white blood cells (WBC) counts. The goals of this work were to gain insight into the contribution of SNPs (bovine 50KSNP panel) on LI variability and to identify genomics regions underlying this trait. Results: We quantified anti–p24 response and total leukocytes count in peripheral blood from 1800 cows and used these to select 800 individuals with extreme phenotypes in WBCs and PVL. Two case-control genomic association studies using linear mixed models (LMMs) considering population stratification were performed. The proportion of the variance captured by all QC-passed SNPs represented 0.63 (SE ± 0.14) of the phenotypic variance for PVL and 0. 56 (SE ± 0.15) for WBCs. Overall, significant associations (Bonferroni’s corrected -log10p > 5.94) were shared for both phenotypes by 24 SNPs within the Bovine MHC. Founder haplotypes were used to measure the linkage disequilibrium (LD) extent (r2 = 0.22 ± 0.27 at inter-SNP distance of 25−50 kb). The SNPs and LD blocks indicated genes potentially associated with LI in infected cows: i.e. relevant immune response related genes (DQA1, DRB3, BOLA-A, LTA, LTB, TNF, IER3, GRP111, CRISP1), several genes involved in cell cytoskeletal reorganization (CD2AP, PKHD1, FLOT1, TUBB5) and modelling of the extracellular matrix (TRAM2, TNXB). Host transcription factors (TFs) were also highlighted (TFAP2D; ABT1, GCM1, PRRC2A). Conclusions: Data obtained represent a step forward to understand the biology of BLV–bovine interaction, and provide genetic information potentially applicable to selective breeding programs Fil: Carignano, Hugo Adrian. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Genética; Argentina Fil: Roldan, Dana Leticia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Genética; Argentina Fil: Beribe, Maria Jose. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino; Argentina Fil: Raschia, Maria Agustina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Genética; Argentina Fil: Amadio, Ariel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Nani, Juan Pablo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina Fil: Gutierrez, Gerónimo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Virología; Argentina Fil: Alvarez, Irene. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Trono, Karina Gabriela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Virología; Argentina Fil: Poli, Mario Andres. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Genética; Argentina Fil: Miretti, Marcos Mateo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Biología Subtropical. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Posadas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Instituto de Biología Subtropical - Nodo Posadas; Argentina 2018-03-28T18:48:57Z 2018-03-28T18:48:57Z 2018-02-13 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2150 https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12864-018-4523-2 1471-2164 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-4523-2 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf BMC Genomics 19 :142. (2018)
spellingShingle Ganado de Leche
Leucemia
Bovina
Genomas
Virus Leucemia Bovina
Genetic Polymorphism
Bovine Leukaemia Virus
Leukaemia
Genomes
Dairy Cattle
SNP
Polimorfismos de Nucleótido Unico
Carignano, Hugo Adrian
Roldan, Dana Leticia
Beribe, Maria Jose
Raschia, Maria Agustina
Amadio, Ariel
Nani, Juan Pablo
Gutierrez, Gerónimo
Alvarez, Irene
Trono, Karina Gabriela
Poli, Mario Andres
Miretti, Marcos Mateo
Genome-wide scan for commons SNPs affecting bovine leukemia virus infection level in dairy cattle
title Genome-wide scan for commons SNPs affecting bovine leukemia virus infection level in dairy cattle
title_full Genome-wide scan for commons SNPs affecting bovine leukemia virus infection level in dairy cattle
title_fullStr Genome-wide scan for commons SNPs affecting bovine leukemia virus infection level in dairy cattle
title_full_unstemmed Genome-wide scan for commons SNPs affecting bovine leukemia virus infection level in dairy cattle
title_short Genome-wide scan for commons SNPs affecting bovine leukemia virus infection level in dairy cattle
title_sort genome wide scan for commons snps affecting bovine leukemia virus infection level in dairy cattle
topic Ganado de Leche
Leucemia
Bovina
Genomas
Virus Leucemia Bovina
Genetic Polymorphism
Bovine Leukaemia Virus
Leukaemia
Genomes
Dairy Cattle
SNP
Polimorfismos de Nucleótido Unico
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2150
https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12864-018-4523-2
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-4523-2
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