Environmental audit in dairy farms: A method to identify and prevent impacts on groundwater

Dairy farming is a key economic activity in Argentina. To achieve sustained growth, farmers adopted various strategies, leading to intensified milk production, but also to increased and accelerated environmental impacts. This study sought to analyze the environmental performance of water use and man...

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Autores principales: Cisneros Basualdo, Nicolás Eloy, Miguel, Roberto Esteban, Banda Noriega, Roxana, Ruiz de Galarreta, Alejandro, Rodríguez, Corina Iris
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/21245
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772912525000181
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100220
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author Cisneros Basualdo, Nicolás Eloy
Miguel, Roberto Esteban
Banda Noriega, Roxana
Ruiz de Galarreta, Alejandro
Rodríguez, Corina Iris
author_browse Banda Noriega, Roxana
Cisneros Basualdo, Nicolás Eloy
Miguel, Roberto Esteban
Rodríguez, Corina Iris
Ruiz de Galarreta, Alejandro
author_facet Cisneros Basualdo, Nicolás Eloy
Miguel, Roberto Esteban
Banda Noriega, Roxana
Ruiz de Galarreta, Alejandro
Rodríguez, Corina Iris
author_sort Cisneros Basualdo, Nicolás Eloy
collection INTA Digital
description Dairy farming is a key economic activity in Argentina. To achieve sustained growth, farmers adopted various strategies, leading to intensified milk production, but also to increased and accelerated environmental impacts. This study sought to analyze the environmental performance of water use and management in dairy farms in the 'Mar y Sierras' region of the province of Buenos Aires. A diagnostic environmental audit was implemented in five diverse case studies, which were chosen based on production size, location, and socio-productive dynamics. The study involved three stages: (1) a holistic environmental characterization of the farms, (2) farm visits, interviews and chemical analysis of groundwater and wastewater, and (3) proposing mitigation measures for each farm. Production stages vary across farms depending on their physical environment. The critical points identified included the interrelationship between groundwater management, wastewater treatment and disposal. Mitigation proposals tailored to the specific environment of each farm were suggested. Additionally, goals and objectives were established to ensure compliance with current environmental regulations. In conclusion, the environmental audit method enabled to determine the dynamics and operations of the farms, identify the most environmentally critical points based on each farm's natural and socio-economic context and assess their compliance with current environmental regulations.
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spelling INTA212452025-02-13T12:52:48Z Environmental audit in dairy farms: A method to identify and prevent impacts on groundwater Cisneros Basualdo, Nicolás Eloy Miguel, Roberto Esteban Banda Noriega, Roxana Ruiz de Galarreta, Alejandro Rodríguez, Corina Iris Granjas Lecheras Medio Ambiente Agua Subterránea Recursos Hídricos Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales Dairy Farms Environment Groundwater Water Resources Wastewater Treatment Tambos Dairy farming is a key economic activity in Argentina. To achieve sustained growth, farmers adopted various strategies, leading to intensified milk production, but also to increased and accelerated environmental impacts. This study sought to analyze the environmental performance of water use and management in dairy farms in the 'Mar y Sierras' region of the province of Buenos Aires. A diagnostic environmental audit was implemented in five diverse case studies, which were chosen based on production size, location, and socio-productive dynamics. The study involved three stages: (1) a holistic environmental characterization of the farms, (2) farm visits, interviews and chemical analysis of groundwater and wastewater, and (3) proposing mitigation measures for each farm. Production stages vary across farms depending on their physical environment. The critical points identified included the interrelationship between groundwater management, wastewater treatment and disposal. Mitigation proposals tailored to the specific environment of each farm were suggested. Additionally, goals and objectives were established to ensure compliance with current environmental regulations. In conclusion, the environmental audit method enabled to determine the dynamics and operations of the farms, identify the most environmentally critical points based on each farm's natural and socio-economic context and assess their compliance with current environmental regulations. EEA Chilecito Fil: Cisneros Basualdo, Nicolás Eloy. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Ambientales (CINEA); Argentina Fil: Cisneros Basualdo, Nicolás Eloy. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires; Argentina Fil: Miguel, Roberto Esteban. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Chilecito; Argentina Fil: Banda Noriega, Roxana. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Ambientales (CINEA); Argentina Fil: Ruiz de Galarreta, Alejandro. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Ambientales (CINEA); Argentina Fil: Rodríguez, Corina Iris. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Ambientales (CINEA); Argentina Fil: Rodríguez, Corina Iris. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina 2025-02-13T12:20:51Z 2025-02-13T12:20:51Z 2025-03 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/21245 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772912525000181 2772-9125 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100220 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Elsevier Cleaner Waste Systems 10 : 100220. (March 2025)
spellingShingle Granjas Lecheras
Medio Ambiente
Agua Subterránea
Recursos Hídricos
Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales
Dairy Farms
Environment
Groundwater
Water Resources
Wastewater Treatment
Tambos
Cisneros Basualdo, Nicolás Eloy
Miguel, Roberto Esteban
Banda Noriega, Roxana
Ruiz de Galarreta, Alejandro
Rodríguez, Corina Iris
Environmental audit in dairy farms: A method to identify and prevent impacts on groundwater
title Environmental audit in dairy farms: A method to identify and prevent impacts on groundwater
title_full Environmental audit in dairy farms: A method to identify and prevent impacts on groundwater
title_fullStr Environmental audit in dairy farms: A method to identify and prevent impacts on groundwater
title_full_unstemmed Environmental audit in dairy farms: A method to identify and prevent impacts on groundwater
title_short Environmental audit in dairy farms: A method to identify and prevent impacts on groundwater
title_sort environmental audit in dairy farms a method to identify and prevent impacts on groundwater
topic Granjas Lecheras
Medio Ambiente
Agua Subterránea
Recursos Hídricos
Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales
Dairy Farms
Environment
Groundwater
Water Resources
Wastewater Treatment
Tambos
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/21245
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772912525000181
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100220
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AT ruizdegalarretaalejandro environmentalauditindairyfarmsamethodtoidentifyandpreventimpactsongroundwater
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