Chemotactile perception and associative learning of amino acids in yellowjacket workers

Learning and memory are fundamental processes, influencing animal foraging behaviour and fitness success. Evaluating food nutritional quality, particularly of proteins and essential amino acids, involves complex sensory mechanisms. While olfactory cues have been extensively studied, less is known ab...

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Autores principales: Mattiacci, Analia, Pietrantuono, Ana Laura, Corley, Juan Carlos, Masciocchi, Maite
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: The Company of Biologists 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/21199
https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article-abstract/228/1/JEB247211/364921/Chemotactile-perception-and-associative-learning?redirectedFrom=fulltext
https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.247211
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author Mattiacci, Analia
Pietrantuono, Ana Laura
Corley, Juan Carlos
Masciocchi, Maite
author_browse Corley, Juan Carlos
Masciocchi, Maite
Mattiacci, Analia
Pietrantuono, Ana Laura
author_facet Mattiacci, Analia
Pietrantuono, Ana Laura
Corley, Juan Carlos
Masciocchi, Maite
author_sort Mattiacci, Analia
collection INTA Digital
description Learning and memory are fundamental processes, influencing animal foraging behaviour and fitness success. Evaluating food nutritional quality, particularly of proteins and essential amino acids, involves complex sensory mechanisms. While olfactory cues have been extensively studied, less is known about proteinaceous chemoreception, especially in invertebrates. Vespula germanica, a globally invasive social wasp species, relies heavily on foraging efficiency and nutritional assessment for colony success. Previous studies have highlighted their associative learning abilities in natural settings, but their cognitive capabilities under laboratory conditions still need to be explored. We investigated the perceptual and learning abilities of V. germanica concerning amino acids using a maxilla–labium extension response (MaLER) conditioning protocol. We aimed to determine whether these wasps can (1) perceive specific amino acids through antennal chemoreception, (2) perform associative learning with amino acids, (3) discriminate between stimuli of varying molecular and nutritional profiles, and (4) generalize among similar stimuli. Our results suggest that V. germanica can detect free amino acids and exhibit associative learning toward them. They can discriminate between amino acids with different profiles and do not generalize among similar compounds. These findings indicate that V. germanica foragers can qualitatively evaluate amino acid solutions, which translates into a natural ability to discern and learn from food sources with varying nutritional qualities. This knowledge could enhance management strategies for this invasive species, which rely on poisoned beef-based baits. Understanding the sensory and cognitive capabilities of V. germanica provides a foundation for developing more effective control methods.
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spelling INTA211992025-02-12T10:53:03Z Chemotactile perception and associative learning of amino acids in yellowjacket workers Mattiacci, Analia Pietrantuono, Ana Laura Corley, Juan Carlos Masciocchi, Maite Vespidae Vespula germanica Amino Acids Sensory Receptors Aminoácidos Receptor Sensorial Avispas Avispa Chaqueta Amarilla Wasps Learning and memory are fundamental processes, influencing animal foraging behaviour and fitness success. Evaluating food nutritional quality, particularly of proteins and essential amino acids, involves complex sensory mechanisms. While olfactory cues have been extensively studied, less is known about proteinaceous chemoreception, especially in invertebrates. Vespula germanica, a globally invasive social wasp species, relies heavily on foraging efficiency and nutritional assessment for colony success. Previous studies have highlighted their associative learning abilities in natural settings, but their cognitive capabilities under laboratory conditions still need to be explored. We investigated the perceptual and learning abilities of V. germanica concerning amino acids using a maxilla–labium extension response (MaLER) conditioning protocol. We aimed to determine whether these wasps can (1) perceive specific amino acids through antennal chemoreception, (2) perform associative learning with amino acids, (3) discriminate between stimuli of varying molecular and nutritional profiles, and (4) generalize among similar stimuli. Our results suggest that V. germanica can detect free amino acids and exhibit associative learning toward them. They can discriminate between amino acids with different profiles and do not generalize among similar compounds. These findings indicate that V. germanica foragers can qualitatively evaluate amino acid solutions, which translates into a natural ability to discern and learn from food sources with varying nutritional qualities. This knowledge could enhance management strategies for this invasive species, which rely on poisoned beef-based baits. Understanding the sensory and cognitive capabilities of V. germanica provides a foundation for developing more effective control methods. EEA Bariloche Fil: Mattiacci, Analia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche. Grupo de Ecología y Poblaciones de Insectos; Argentina Fil: Mattiacci, Analia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina Fil: Pietrantuono, Ana Laura. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche. Grupo de Ecología y Poblaciones de Insectos; Argentina Fil: Pietrantuono, Ana Laura. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche (IFAB); Argentina Fil: Corley, Juan Carlos. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche. Grupo de Ecología y Poblaciones de Insectos; Argentina Fil: Corley, Juan Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina Fil: Corley, Juan Carlos. Universidad Nacional Del Comahue. Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche. Departamento de Ecología; Argentina Fil: Masciocchi, Maite. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche (IFAB). Grupo de Ecología de Poblaciones de Insectos; Argentina Fil: Masciocchi, Maite. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina 2025-02-12T10:49:24Z 2025-02-12T10:49:24Z 2025-01 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/21199 https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article-abstract/228/1/JEB247211/364921/Chemotactile-perception-and-associative-learning?redirectedFrom=fulltext 0022-0949 1477-9145 https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.247211 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf The Company of Biologists Journal of Experimental Biology 228 (1) : JEB247211. (2025)
spellingShingle Vespidae
Vespula germanica
Amino Acids
Sensory Receptors
Aminoácidos
Receptor Sensorial
Avispas
Avispa Chaqueta Amarilla
Wasps
Mattiacci, Analia
Pietrantuono, Ana Laura
Corley, Juan Carlos
Masciocchi, Maite
Chemotactile perception and associative learning of amino acids in yellowjacket workers
title Chemotactile perception and associative learning of amino acids in yellowjacket workers
title_full Chemotactile perception and associative learning of amino acids in yellowjacket workers
title_fullStr Chemotactile perception and associative learning of amino acids in yellowjacket workers
title_full_unstemmed Chemotactile perception and associative learning of amino acids in yellowjacket workers
title_short Chemotactile perception and associative learning of amino acids in yellowjacket workers
title_sort chemotactile perception and associative learning of amino acids in yellowjacket workers
topic Vespidae
Vespula germanica
Amino Acids
Sensory Receptors
Aminoácidos
Receptor Sensorial
Avispas
Avispa Chaqueta Amarilla
Wasps
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/21199
https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article-abstract/228/1/JEB247211/364921/Chemotactile-perception-and-associative-learning?redirectedFrom=fulltext
https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.247211
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