Using bird foraging height guilds and species to assess forest degradation by livestock production

Livestock production systems are the predominant use of drylands and offer a potential opportunity for biodiversity conservation. However, there is little consensus on what indicator should be used to assess the ecological status of dry forests under long-term livestock grazing management. We aimed...

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Autores principales: Barzan, Flavia Romina, Bellis, Laura Marisa, Calamari, Noelia Cecilia, Canavelli, Sonia Beatriz, Dardanelli, Sebastian
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/20874
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10531-024-02998-4
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-024-02998-4
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author Barzan, Flavia Romina
Bellis, Laura Marisa
Calamari, Noelia Cecilia
Canavelli, Sonia Beatriz
Dardanelli, Sebastian
author_browse Barzan, Flavia Romina
Bellis, Laura Marisa
Calamari, Noelia Cecilia
Canavelli, Sonia Beatriz
Dardanelli, Sebastian
author_facet Barzan, Flavia Romina
Bellis, Laura Marisa
Calamari, Noelia Cecilia
Canavelli, Sonia Beatriz
Dardanelli, Sebastian
author_sort Barzan, Flavia Romina
collection INTA Digital
description Livestock production systems are the predominant use of drylands and offer a potential opportunity for biodiversity conservation. However, there is little consensus on what indicator should be used to assess the ecological status of dry forests under long-term livestock grazing management. We aimed to understand bird foraging height guilds and species responses to forest conditions and grazing intensity. We identified three forest conditions (mature forests, successional forests, and open areas). Forest condition was the main factor influencing bird foraging height guilds. We found that the richness and abundance of bird foraging height guilds were drastically lower in open areas, while mature and successional forests showed higher values. Grazing intensity showed a positive association only with canopy-foraging bird abundance. Ground-foraging bird responses to grazing intensity depended on forest conditions, decreasing drastically their abundance as grazing intensity increased in open areas. Understory-foraging birds were the most responsive guild to forest conditions, with their richness and abundance increasing from open areas to successional forests, indicating their potential as ecological forest status monitors. In addition, species composition differed among forest conditions, with specific bird species associated with each condition. For example, Myiarchus swainsoni and Drymornis bridgesii were indicators of mature forests characterized by old-growth trees. In turn, Synallaxis frontalis, Saltator aurantirostris, Leptotila verreauxi, Cyanoloxia brissonii, Zonotrichia capensis, Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer, and Lepidocolaptes angustirostris were characteristic of successional forests characterized by shrub encroachment. Finally, Nothura maculosa, Anumbius annumbi, and Schoeniophylax phryganophilus were associated with open areas with high grass cover but with a few scattered trees. These bird species and guilds could be used as indicators of forest conditions, constituting a valuable tool to promote biodiversity conservation and management decisions.
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spelling INTA208742025-10-28T13:29:57Z Using bird foraging height guilds and species to assess forest degradation by livestock production Barzan, Flavia Romina Bellis, Laura Marisa Calamari, Noelia Cecilia Canavelli, Sonia Beatriz Dardanelli, Sebastian Pájaros Búsqueda de Alimento Producción Pecuaria Degradación Forestal Conservación de la Diversidad Biológica Birds Foraging Livestock Production Forest Degradation Biodiversity Conservation Livestock production systems are the predominant use of drylands and offer a potential opportunity for biodiversity conservation. However, there is little consensus on what indicator should be used to assess the ecological status of dry forests under long-term livestock grazing management. We aimed to understand bird foraging height guilds and species responses to forest conditions and grazing intensity. We identified three forest conditions (mature forests, successional forests, and open areas). Forest condition was the main factor influencing bird foraging height guilds. We found that the richness and abundance of bird foraging height guilds were drastically lower in open areas, while mature and successional forests showed higher values. Grazing intensity showed a positive association only with canopy-foraging bird abundance. Ground-foraging bird responses to grazing intensity depended on forest conditions, decreasing drastically their abundance as grazing intensity increased in open areas. Understory-foraging birds were the most responsive guild to forest conditions, with their richness and abundance increasing from open areas to successional forests, indicating their potential as ecological forest status monitors. In addition, species composition differed among forest conditions, with specific bird species associated with each condition. For example, Myiarchus swainsoni and Drymornis bridgesii were indicators of mature forests characterized by old-growth trees. In turn, Synallaxis frontalis, Saltator aurantirostris, Leptotila verreauxi, Cyanoloxia brissonii, Zonotrichia capensis, Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer, and Lepidocolaptes angustirostris were characteristic of successional forests characterized by shrub encroachment. Finally, Nothura maculosa, Anumbius annumbi, and Schoeniophylax phryganophilus were associated with open areas with high grass cover but with a few scattered trees. These bird species and guilds could be used as indicators of forest conditions, constituting a valuable tool to promote biodiversity conservation and management decisions. EEA Paraná Fil: Barzan, Flavia Romina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Barzan, Flavia Romina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro de Investigación Científica y de Transferencia Tecnológica a la Producción; Argentina Fil: Barzan, Flavia Romina. Provincia de Entre Ríos. Centro de Investigación Científica y de Transferencia Tecnológica a la Producción; Argentina Fil: Barzan, Flavia Romina. Universidad Autónoma de Entre Ríos. Centro de Investigación Científica y de Transferencia Tecnológica a la Producción; Argentina Fil: Bellis, Laura Marisa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Bellis, Laura Marisa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Centro Cientifico Tecnologico Cordoba. Instituto de Altos Estudios Espaciales “Mario Gulich”; Argentina. Fil: Bellis, Laura Marisa. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Instituto de Altos Estudios Espaciales “Mario Gulich”; Argentina. Fil: Calamari, Noelia Cecilia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Paraná; Argentina Fil: Canavelli, Sonia Beatriz. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Paraná; Argentina Fil: Dardanelli, Sebastian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Dardanelli, Sebastian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro de Investigación Científica y de Transferencia Tecnológica a la Producción; Argentina Fil: Dardanelli, Sebastian. Universidad Autónoma de Entre Ríos. Centro de Investigación Científica y de Transferencia Tecnológica a la Producción; Argentina Fil: Dardanelli, Sebastian. Provincia de Entre Ríos. Centro de Investigación Científica y de Transferencia Tecnológica a la Producción; Argentina 2025-01-07T12:10:43Z 2025-01-07T12:10:43Z 2024-12 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/20874 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10531-024-02998-4 0960-3115 1572-9710 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-024-02998-4 eng info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/PNNAT-1128053/AR./Evaluación y manejo de la biodiversidad y sus servicios ecosistémicos de interés para la producción agropecuaria. info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Springer Biodiversity and Conservation : 1-18. (Published: 19 December 2024)
spellingShingle Pájaros
Búsqueda de Alimento
Producción Pecuaria
Degradación Forestal
Conservación de la Diversidad Biológica
Birds
Foraging
Livestock Production
Forest Degradation
Biodiversity Conservation
Barzan, Flavia Romina
Bellis, Laura Marisa
Calamari, Noelia Cecilia
Canavelli, Sonia Beatriz
Dardanelli, Sebastian
Using bird foraging height guilds and species to assess forest degradation by livestock production
title Using bird foraging height guilds and species to assess forest degradation by livestock production
title_full Using bird foraging height guilds and species to assess forest degradation by livestock production
title_fullStr Using bird foraging height guilds and species to assess forest degradation by livestock production
title_full_unstemmed Using bird foraging height guilds and species to assess forest degradation by livestock production
title_short Using bird foraging height guilds and species to assess forest degradation by livestock production
title_sort using bird foraging height guilds and species to assess forest degradation by livestock production
topic Pájaros
Búsqueda de Alimento
Producción Pecuaria
Degradación Forestal
Conservación de la Diversidad Biológica
Birds
Foraging
Livestock Production
Forest Degradation
Biodiversity Conservation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/20874
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10531-024-02998-4
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-024-02998-4
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