Capacidad productiva de pastizales bajo plantaciones de distinta densidad de Eucalyptus globulus en el sudeste bonaerense = Productive capacity of grasslands under plantations of Eucalyptus globulus with different tree densities in the southeast of Buenos Aires

Forage production in silvopastoral systems depends mainly on the level of radiation that reaches the herbaceous stratum and the ability of species to fix carbon (C) in their biomass and, at the same time, to respond positively to grazing. Thus, in the Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce, a f...

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Main Authors: Quiñones Martorello, Adriana, Uhalt, C., Petigrosso, Lucas, Sallesses, Leonardo Fabian, Fernandez, María Elena, Gyenge, Javier
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/documento de conferencia
Language:Español
Published: CIPAV 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/20801
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author Quiñones Martorello, Adriana
Uhalt, C.
Petigrosso, Lucas
Sallesses, Leonardo Fabian
Fernandez, María Elena
Gyenge, Javier
author_browse Fernandez, María Elena
Gyenge, Javier
Petigrosso, Lucas
Quiñones Martorello, Adriana
Sallesses, Leonardo Fabian
Uhalt, C.
author_facet Quiñones Martorello, Adriana
Uhalt, C.
Petigrosso, Lucas
Sallesses, Leonardo Fabian
Fernandez, María Elena
Gyenge, Javier
author_sort Quiñones Martorello, Adriana
collection INTA Digital
description Forage production in silvopastoral systems depends mainly on the level of radiation that reaches the herbaceous stratum and the ability of species to fix carbon (C) in their biomass and, at the same time, to respond positively to grazing. Thus, in the Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce, a factorial test of solar radiation (3 levels) x cut (3 levels) was proposed in Eucalyptus globulus plantations in order to have information that allows the development of management standards for silvopastoral systems based on forage production. The plots with the highest tree density showed individuals with a smaller diameter and a greater crown cover, intercepting 90% of the photosynthetically active radiation. The annual productivity was different according to the degree of solar radiation and cutting frequency, being higher in the grassland (305 gr dry matter (DM) m-2) than in high tree density (115 gr DM m-2) and in the low frequency treatment cutting (289 gr DM m-2) than in the situation without cutting (94 gr DM m-2). The forage productivity peak was observed in autumn, showing a relatively constant rate of production during the summer. The variation in the water content in the soil appears as a variable that could also limit forage production in synergy with the lack of solar radiation. Despite the fact that forage productivity was relatively high even with low radiation levels, these results show the need to manage forest cover to avoid depressing production.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Español
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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spelling INTA208012025-01-02T11:09:15Z Capacidad productiva de pastizales bajo plantaciones de distinta densidad de Eucalyptus globulus en el sudeste bonaerense = Productive capacity of grasslands under plantations of Eucalyptus globulus with different tree densities in the southeast of Buenos Aires Quiñones Martorello, Adriana Uhalt, C. Petigrosso, Lucas Sallesses, Leonardo Fabian Fernandez, María Elena Gyenge, Javier Sistemas Silvopascícolas Pastizal Forestal Eucalytus Silvopastoral Systems Forest Range Natural Pastures Eucalyptus globulus Pastizal Natural Eucalipto Sudeste Bonaerense Forage production in silvopastoral systems depends mainly on the level of radiation that reaches the herbaceous stratum and the ability of species to fix carbon (C) in their biomass and, at the same time, to respond positively to grazing. Thus, in the Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce, a factorial test of solar radiation (3 levels) x cut (3 levels) was proposed in Eucalyptus globulus plantations in order to have information that allows the development of management standards for silvopastoral systems based on forage production. The plots with the highest tree density showed individuals with a smaller diameter and a greater crown cover, intercepting 90% of the photosynthetically active radiation. The annual productivity was different according to the degree of solar radiation and cutting frequency, being higher in the grassland (305 gr dry matter (DM) m-2) than in high tree density (115 gr DM m-2) and in the low frequency treatment cutting (289 gr DM m-2) than in the situation without cutting (94 gr DM m-2). The forage productivity peak was observed in autumn, showing a relatively constant rate of production during the summer. The variation in the water content in the soil appears as a variable that could also limit forage production in synergy with the lack of solar radiation. Despite the fact that forage productivity was relatively high even with low radiation levels, these results show the need to manage forest cover to avoid depressing production. EEA Balcarce Fil: Quiñones Martorello, Adriana Silvia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Instituto de Innovación para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Innovación para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible; Argentina Fil: Uhalt, C. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina Fil: Petigrosso, Lucas Ricardo. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina Fil: Sallesses, Leonardo Fabián. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Instituto de Innovación para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Innovación para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible; Argentina Fil: Fernández, María Elena. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Instituto de Innovación para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Innovación para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible; Argentina Fil: Gyenge, Javier Enrique. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Instituto de Innovación para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Innovación para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible; Argentina 2025-01-02T10:51:53Z 2025-01-02T10:51:53Z 2023-10 info:ar-repo/semantics/documento de conferencia info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/20801 978-628-95190-5-1 spa info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf CIPAV Sistemas silvopastoriles: Hacia una diversificación sostenible. XII Congreso Internacional De Sistemas Silvopastoriles, II Congreso de la Red Global de Sistemas Silvopastoriles, IV Seminario Nacional de Sistemas Silvopastoriles. Montevideo, Uruguay, 18 al 20 de octubre 2023. p. 237-247
spellingShingle Sistemas Silvopascícolas
Pastizal Forestal
Eucalytus
Silvopastoral Systems
Forest Range
Natural Pastures
Eucalyptus globulus
Pastizal Natural
Eucalipto
Sudeste Bonaerense
Quiñones Martorello, Adriana
Uhalt, C.
Petigrosso, Lucas
Sallesses, Leonardo Fabian
Fernandez, María Elena
Gyenge, Javier
Capacidad productiva de pastizales bajo plantaciones de distinta densidad de Eucalyptus globulus en el sudeste bonaerense = Productive capacity of grasslands under plantations of Eucalyptus globulus with different tree densities in the southeast of Buenos Aires
title Capacidad productiva de pastizales bajo plantaciones de distinta densidad de Eucalyptus globulus en el sudeste bonaerense = Productive capacity of grasslands under plantations of Eucalyptus globulus with different tree densities in the southeast of Buenos Aires
title_full Capacidad productiva de pastizales bajo plantaciones de distinta densidad de Eucalyptus globulus en el sudeste bonaerense = Productive capacity of grasslands under plantations of Eucalyptus globulus with different tree densities in the southeast of Buenos Aires
title_fullStr Capacidad productiva de pastizales bajo plantaciones de distinta densidad de Eucalyptus globulus en el sudeste bonaerense = Productive capacity of grasslands under plantations of Eucalyptus globulus with different tree densities in the southeast of Buenos Aires
title_full_unstemmed Capacidad productiva de pastizales bajo plantaciones de distinta densidad de Eucalyptus globulus en el sudeste bonaerense = Productive capacity of grasslands under plantations of Eucalyptus globulus with different tree densities in the southeast of Buenos Aires
title_short Capacidad productiva de pastizales bajo plantaciones de distinta densidad de Eucalyptus globulus en el sudeste bonaerense = Productive capacity of grasslands under plantations of Eucalyptus globulus with different tree densities in the southeast of Buenos Aires
title_sort capacidad productiva de pastizales bajo plantaciones de distinta densidad de eucalyptus globulus en el sudeste bonaerense productive capacity of grasslands under plantations of eucalyptus globulus with different tree densities in the southeast of buenos aires
topic Sistemas Silvopascícolas
Pastizal Forestal
Eucalytus
Silvopastoral Systems
Forest Range
Natural Pastures
Eucalyptus globulus
Pastizal Natural
Eucalipto
Sudeste Bonaerense
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/20801
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