Differential behavior to drought of two elite potato cultivars grown in southeastern pampean region of Argentina

Potatoes production requires large inputs of water for which development of drought tolerant cultivars is particularly relevant to ensure or even increase its productivity. Two elite cultivars, Newen INTA and Spunta, were evaluated in the field under contrasting water regimes. After drought treatmen...

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Main Authors: Tagliotti, Martín Enrique, Giuliano, Sergio, Puricelli, Marino Marcelo, Zambelli, Andrés, Bedogni, Maria Cecilia
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Indian Council of Agricultural Research 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/20593
https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/PotatoJ/article/view/145268
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author Tagliotti, Martín Enrique
Giuliano, Sergio
Puricelli, Marino Marcelo
Zambelli, Andrés
Bedogni, Maria Cecilia
author_browse Bedogni, Maria Cecilia
Giuliano, Sergio
Puricelli, Marino Marcelo
Tagliotti, Martín Enrique
Zambelli, Andrés
author_facet Tagliotti, Martín Enrique
Giuliano, Sergio
Puricelli, Marino Marcelo
Zambelli, Andrés
Bedogni, Maria Cecilia
author_sort Tagliotti, Martín Enrique
collection INTA Digital
description Potatoes production requires large inputs of water for which development of drought tolerant cultivars is particularly relevant to ensure or even increase its productivity. Two elite cultivars, Newen INTA and Spunta, were evaluated in the field under contrasting water regimes. After drought treatment, the yield of marketable tubers decreased 53% in Spunta and 22% in Newen INTA while the number of marketable tubers decreased 32% in both cultivars. Yield of tuber > 90 mm only decreased in Spunta (62.81%, p < 0.05). Newen INTA showed a greater reduction in the shoot and root dry biomass than Spunta, while the root/shoot ratio was higher in Newen INTA. Proline content increased 61% in both cultivars under drought treatment. Drought tolerance indices (GMP and DTI) were higher in Newen INTA, and the drought susceptibility index was higher in Spunta. Proline content was correlated with root dry biomass and the marketable tuber number in both cultivars. Dry root biomass correlated with the yield of marketable tubers and the number of marketabletubers. In drought conditions, Newen INTA showed greater tolerance to drought. Therefore, Newen INTA emerges as a useful genotype to contribute to increasing crop productivity in areas subject to water stress.
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id INTA20593
institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Inglés
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher Indian Council of Agricultural Research
publisherStr Indian Council of Agricultural Research
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spelling INTA205932024-12-13T11:16:05Z Differential behavior to drought of two elite potato cultivars grown in southeastern pampean region of Argentina Tagliotti, Martín Enrique Giuliano, Sergio Puricelli, Marino Marcelo Zambelli, Andrés Bedogni, Maria Cecilia Papa Tolerancia a la Sequía Estrés de Sequía Prolina Potatoes Drought Tolerance Drought Stress Proline Variedad Spunta Variedad Newen INTA Región Pampeana Potatoes production requires large inputs of water for which development of drought tolerant cultivars is particularly relevant to ensure or even increase its productivity. Two elite cultivars, Newen INTA and Spunta, were evaluated in the field under contrasting water regimes. After drought treatment, the yield of marketable tubers decreased 53% in Spunta and 22% in Newen INTA while the number of marketable tubers decreased 32% in both cultivars. Yield of tuber > 90 mm only decreased in Spunta (62.81%, p < 0.05). Newen INTA showed a greater reduction in the shoot and root dry biomass than Spunta, while the root/shoot ratio was higher in Newen INTA. Proline content increased 61% in both cultivars under drought treatment. Drought tolerance indices (GMP and DTI) were higher in Newen INTA, and the drought susceptibility index was higher in Spunta. Proline content was correlated with root dry biomass and the marketable tuber number in both cultivars. Dry root biomass correlated with the yield of marketable tubers and the number of marketabletubers. In drought conditions, Newen INTA showed greater tolerance to drought. Therefore, Newen INTA emerges as a useful genotype to contribute to increasing crop productivity in areas subject to water stress. EEA Balcarce Fil: Tagliotti, Martin EnriqueI. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina Fil: Tagliotti, Martin EnriqueI. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Giuliano, Sergio. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina Fil: Puricelli, Marino Marcelo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina Fil: Zambelli, Andres Daniel. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina Fil: Zambelli, Andres Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Bedogni, María Cecilia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina 2024-12-13T11:09:14Z 2024-12-13T11:09:14Z 2024-04 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/20593 https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/PotatoJ/article/view/145268 0970-8235 (print) 0973-5909 (online) eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Indian Council of Agricultural Research Potato Journal 50 (2) : 113-122 (2023)
spellingShingle Papa
Tolerancia a la Sequía
Estrés de Sequía
Prolina
Potatoes
Drought Tolerance
Drought Stress
Proline
Variedad Spunta
Variedad Newen INTA
Región Pampeana
Tagliotti, Martín Enrique
Giuliano, Sergio
Puricelli, Marino Marcelo
Zambelli, Andrés
Bedogni, Maria Cecilia
Differential behavior to drought of two elite potato cultivars grown in southeastern pampean region of Argentina
title Differential behavior to drought of two elite potato cultivars grown in southeastern pampean region of Argentina
title_full Differential behavior to drought of two elite potato cultivars grown in southeastern pampean region of Argentina
title_fullStr Differential behavior to drought of two elite potato cultivars grown in southeastern pampean region of Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Differential behavior to drought of two elite potato cultivars grown in southeastern pampean region of Argentina
title_short Differential behavior to drought of two elite potato cultivars grown in southeastern pampean region of Argentina
title_sort differential behavior to drought of two elite potato cultivars grown in southeastern pampean region of argentina
topic Papa
Tolerancia a la Sequía
Estrés de Sequía
Prolina
Potatoes
Drought Tolerance
Drought Stress
Proline
Variedad Spunta
Variedad Newen INTA
Región Pampeana
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/20593
https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/PotatoJ/article/view/145268
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