Obtaining phenolic-enriched liquid fractions and compostable pomace for agriculture from alperujo using standard two-phase olive oil mill equipment

Olive oil extraction by two-phase systems generates a by-product called “alperujo” which presents several difficulties for its valorization. The present work evaluated an industrial approach, based on the application of thermal treatments to alperujo followed by solid/liquid separation using standar...

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Autores principales: Rodríguez Márquez, Manuel, Rodríguez Gutiérrez, Guillermo, Giménez, Marianela, Rizzo, Pedro Federico, Bueno Grimalt, Luis Anibal, Deiana, Cristina, Monetta, Pablo Miguel
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/20417
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/8/1427
https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14081427
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author Rodríguez Márquez, Manuel
Rodríguez Gutiérrez, Guillermo
Giménez, Marianela
Rizzo, Pedro Federico
Bueno Grimalt, Luis Anibal
Deiana, Cristina
Monetta, Pablo Miguel
author_browse Bueno Grimalt, Luis Anibal
Deiana, Cristina
Giménez, Marianela
Monetta, Pablo Miguel
Rizzo, Pedro Federico
Rodríguez Gutiérrez, Guillermo
Rodríguez Márquez, Manuel
author_facet Rodríguez Márquez, Manuel
Rodríguez Gutiérrez, Guillermo
Giménez, Marianela
Rizzo, Pedro Federico
Bueno Grimalt, Luis Anibal
Deiana, Cristina
Monetta, Pablo Miguel
author_sort Rodríguez Márquez, Manuel
collection INTA Digital
description Olive oil extraction by two-phase systems generates a by-product called “alperujo” which presents several difficulties for its valorization. The present work evaluated an industrial approach, based on the application of thermal treatments to alperujo followed by solid/liquid separation using standard two-phase olive oil mill equipment. Treatments consisted of the thermo-malaxation of alperujo at 70 ◦C for 45 or 90 min, with or without acid addition, followed by solid/liquid separation in an industrial decanter. The solid was characterized concerning subsequent use for composting, while total and hydrophilic phenolics were analyzed in liquid for their recovery. Additionally, a laboratory-scale trial to compare phenolic purification by ethylic acetate extraction with chromato graphic procedures was also included. The static respiration index showed that solid fractions presented higher susceptibility to biodegradation processes than raw alperujo. The phenolic con tent of treated liquid fractions was higher than in raw alperujo. Total phenolics were maximum at the longest exposure time without acid addition, while hydrophilic phenolics were highest at the shortest exposure time in acidified samples. The use of non-ionic resins seemed attractive for obtaining highly concentrated phenolic fractions. The proposed thermal treatments can be applied in olive oil industries, allowing in situ pomace valorization and the recovery of phenolic-enriched liquid fractions.
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spelling INTA204172024-12-02T12:03:35Z Obtaining phenolic-enriched liquid fractions and compostable pomace for agriculture from alperujo using standard two-phase olive oil mill equipment Rodríguez Márquez, Manuel Rodríguez Gutiérrez, Guillermo Giménez, Marianela Rizzo, Pedro Federico Bueno Grimalt, Luis Anibal Deiana, Cristina Monetta, Pablo Miguel Aceite de Oliva Olea europaea Compuestos Fenólicos Phenolic Compounds Bioactive Compounds Compuestos Bioactivos Olive Oil Alperujo Olivo Olive oil extraction by two-phase systems generates a by-product called “alperujo” which presents several difficulties for its valorization. The present work evaluated an industrial approach, based on the application of thermal treatments to alperujo followed by solid/liquid separation using standard two-phase olive oil mill equipment. Treatments consisted of the thermo-malaxation of alperujo at 70 ◦C for 45 or 90 min, with or without acid addition, followed by solid/liquid separation in an industrial decanter. The solid was characterized concerning subsequent use for composting, while total and hydrophilic phenolics were analyzed in liquid for their recovery. Additionally, a laboratory-scale trial to compare phenolic purification by ethylic acetate extraction with chromato graphic procedures was also included. The static respiration index showed that solid fractions presented higher susceptibility to biodegradation processes than raw alperujo. The phenolic con tent of treated liquid fractions was higher than in raw alperujo. Total phenolics were maximum at the longest exposure time without acid addition, while hydrophilic phenolics were highest at the shortest exposure time in acidified samples. The use of non-ionic resins seemed attractive for obtaining highly concentrated phenolic fractions. The proposed thermal treatments can be applied in olive oil industries, allowing in situ pomace valorization and the recovery of phenolic-enriched liquid fractions. EEA San Juan Fil: Rodríguez Márquez, Manuel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Juan; Argentina Fil: Rodríguez Gutiérrez, Guillermo. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC). Instituto de la Grasa; España Fil: Giménez, Marianela. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Ingeniería Química; Argentina Fil: Rizzo, Pedro Federico. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina Fil: Bueno Grimalt, Luis Anibal. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Juan; Argentina Fil: Deiana, Cristina. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Ingeniería Química; Argentina Fil: Monetta, Pablo Miguel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Juan; Argentina 2024-12-02T11:38:09Z 2024-12-02T11:38:09Z 2024-08-22 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/20417 https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/8/1427 2077-0472 https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14081427 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf MDPI Agriculture 14 (8) : 1427. (August 2024)
spellingShingle Aceite de Oliva
Olea europaea
Compuestos Fenólicos
Phenolic Compounds
Bioactive Compounds
Compuestos Bioactivos
Olive Oil
Alperujo
Olivo
Rodríguez Márquez, Manuel
Rodríguez Gutiérrez, Guillermo
Giménez, Marianela
Rizzo, Pedro Federico
Bueno Grimalt, Luis Anibal
Deiana, Cristina
Monetta, Pablo Miguel
Obtaining phenolic-enriched liquid fractions and compostable pomace for agriculture from alperujo using standard two-phase olive oil mill equipment
title Obtaining phenolic-enriched liquid fractions and compostable pomace for agriculture from alperujo using standard two-phase olive oil mill equipment
title_full Obtaining phenolic-enriched liquid fractions and compostable pomace for agriculture from alperujo using standard two-phase olive oil mill equipment
title_fullStr Obtaining phenolic-enriched liquid fractions and compostable pomace for agriculture from alperujo using standard two-phase olive oil mill equipment
title_full_unstemmed Obtaining phenolic-enriched liquid fractions and compostable pomace for agriculture from alperujo using standard two-phase olive oil mill equipment
title_short Obtaining phenolic-enriched liquid fractions and compostable pomace for agriculture from alperujo using standard two-phase olive oil mill equipment
title_sort obtaining phenolic enriched liquid fractions and compostable pomace for agriculture from alperujo using standard two phase olive oil mill equipment
topic Aceite de Oliva
Olea europaea
Compuestos Fenólicos
Phenolic Compounds
Bioactive Compounds
Compuestos Bioactivos
Olive Oil
Alperujo
Olivo
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/20417
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/8/1427
https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14081427
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