Exploring Phosphate Solubilizing Bacterial Communities in Rhizospheres of Native and Exotic Forage Grasses in Alkaline‑Sodic Soils of the Flooding Pampa

The fooding pampa is one of the most important cattle-raising regions in Argentina. In this region, natural pastures are dominated by low-productivity native grass species, which are the main feed for livestock. In this context, previous studies in the region with the subtropical exotic grass Panicu...

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Autores principales: Dip, Diana Patricia, Sannazzaro, Analía Inés, Otondo, Jose, Pistorio, Mariano, Estrella, María Julia
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/20249
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00284-024-03704-x
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-024-03704-x
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author Dip, Diana Patricia
Sannazzaro, Analía Inés
Otondo, Jose
Pistorio, Mariano
Estrella, María Julia
author_browse Dip, Diana Patricia
Estrella, María Julia
Otondo, Jose
Pistorio, Mariano
Sannazzaro, Analía Inés
author_facet Dip, Diana Patricia
Sannazzaro, Analía Inés
Otondo, Jose
Pistorio, Mariano
Estrella, María Julia
author_sort Dip, Diana Patricia
collection INTA Digital
description The fooding pampa is one of the most important cattle-raising regions in Argentina. In this region, natural pastures are dominated by low-productivity native grass species, which are the main feed for livestock. In this context, previous studies in the region with the subtropical exotic grass Panicum coloratum highlight it as a promising species to improve pasture productivity. Cultivable phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) communities associated to native (Sporobolus indicus) and exotic (Panicum coloratum) forage grasses adapted to alkaline-sodic soils of the fooding pampa were analyzed. PSB represented 2–14% of cultivable rhizobacteria and Box-PCR fngerprinting revealed a high genetic diversity in both rhizospheres. Taxonomic identifcation by MALDI-TOF showed that PSB populations of P. coloratum and S. indicus rhizospheres are dominated by the phylum Proteobacteria (92,51% and 96,60% respectively) and to a lesser extent (<10%), by the phyla Actinobacteria and Firmicutes. At the genus level, both PSB populations were dominated by Enterobacter and Pseudomonas. Siderophore production, nitrogen fxation, and indoleacetic acid production were detected in a variety of PSB genera of both plant species. A higher proportion of siderophore and IAA producers were associated to P. coloratum than S. indicus, probably refecting a greater dependence of the exotic species on rhizospheric microorganisms to satisfy its nutritional requirements in the soils of the fooding pampa. This work provides a novel knowledge about functional groups of bacteria associated to plants given that there are no previous reports dedicated to the characterization of PSB rhizosphere communities of S indicus and P coloratum. Finally, it should be noted that the collection obtained in this study can be useful for the development of bioinputs that allow reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, providing sustainability to pasture production systems for livestock.
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spelling INTA202492024-11-13T10:18:43Z Exploring Phosphate Solubilizing Bacterial Communities in Rhizospheres of Native and Exotic Forage Grasses in Alkaline‑Sodic Soils of the Flooding Pampa Dip, Diana Patricia Sannazzaro, Analía Inés Otondo, Jose Pistorio, Mariano Estrella, María Julia Rizobacteria Forrajes Suelo Alcalino Suelo Sódico Panicum coloratum Rhizobacteria Forage Alkaline Soils Sodic Soils Suelo Alcalino Sódico Flooding Pampa Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria The fooding pampa is one of the most important cattle-raising regions in Argentina. In this region, natural pastures are dominated by low-productivity native grass species, which are the main feed for livestock. In this context, previous studies in the region with the subtropical exotic grass Panicum coloratum highlight it as a promising species to improve pasture productivity. Cultivable phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) communities associated to native (Sporobolus indicus) and exotic (Panicum coloratum) forage grasses adapted to alkaline-sodic soils of the fooding pampa were analyzed. PSB represented 2–14% of cultivable rhizobacteria and Box-PCR fngerprinting revealed a high genetic diversity in both rhizospheres. Taxonomic identifcation by MALDI-TOF showed that PSB populations of P. coloratum and S. indicus rhizospheres are dominated by the phylum Proteobacteria (92,51% and 96,60% respectively) and to a lesser extent (<10%), by the phyla Actinobacteria and Firmicutes. At the genus level, both PSB populations were dominated by Enterobacter and Pseudomonas. Siderophore production, nitrogen fxation, and indoleacetic acid production were detected in a variety of PSB genera of both plant species. A higher proportion of siderophore and IAA producers were associated to P. coloratum than S. indicus, probably refecting a greater dependence of the exotic species on rhizospheric microorganisms to satisfy its nutritional requirements in the soils of the fooding pampa. This work provides a novel knowledge about functional groups of bacteria associated to plants given that there are no previous reports dedicated to the characterization of PSB rhizosphere communities of S indicus and P coloratum. Finally, it should be noted that the collection obtained in this study can be useful for the development of bioinputs that allow reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, providing sustainability to pasture production systems for livestock. EEA Cuenca del Salado Fil: Dip, Diana Patricia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús (INTECH); Argentina Fil: Dip, Diana Patricia. Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSAM). Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús (INTECH); Argentina Fil: Sannazzaro, Analía Inés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús (INTECH); Argentina Fil: Sannazzaro, Analía Inés. Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSAM). Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús (INTECH); Argentina Fil: Otondo, Jose. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Cuenca del Salado. Agencia de Extensión Rural Chascomús; Argentina Fil: Pistorio, Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular (IBBM); Argentina Fil: Pistorio, Mariano. Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP). Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular (IBBM); Argentina Fil: Estrella, María Julia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús (INTECH); Argentina Fil: Estrella, María Julia. Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSAM). Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús (INTECH); Argentina 2024-11-12T17:31:25Z 2024-11-12T17:31:25Z 2024-05-25 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/20249 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00284-024-03704-x 0343-8651 1432-0991 (online) https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-024-03704-x eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Springer Current Microbiology 81 : article number: 189 (2024)
spellingShingle Rizobacteria
Forrajes
Suelo Alcalino
Suelo Sódico
Panicum coloratum
Rhizobacteria
Forage
Alkaline Soils
Sodic Soils
Suelo Alcalino Sódico
Flooding Pampa
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria
Dip, Diana Patricia
Sannazzaro, Analía Inés
Otondo, Jose
Pistorio, Mariano
Estrella, María Julia
Exploring Phosphate Solubilizing Bacterial Communities in Rhizospheres of Native and Exotic Forage Grasses in Alkaline‑Sodic Soils of the Flooding Pampa
title Exploring Phosphate Solubilizing Bacterial Communities in Rhizospheres of Native and Exotic Forage Grasses in Alkaline‑Sodic Soils of the Flooding Pampa
title_full Exploring Phosphate Solubilizing Bacterial Communities in Rhizospheres of Native and Exotic Forage Grasses in Alkaline‑Sodic Soils of the Flooding Pampa
title_fullStr Exploring Phosphate Solubilizing Bacterial Communities in Rhizospheres of Native and Exotic Forage Grasses in Alkaline‑Sodic Soils of the Flooding Pampa
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Phosphate Solubilizing Bacterial Communities in Rhizospheres of Native and Exotic Forage Grasses in Alkaline‑Sodic Soils of the Flooding Pampa
title_short Exploring Phosphate Solubilizing Bacterial Communities in Rhizospheres of Native and Exotic Forage Grasses in Alkaline‑Sodic Soils of the Flooding Pampa
title_sort exploring phosphate solubilizing bacterial communities in rhizospheres of native and exotic forage grasses in alkaline sodic soils of the flooding pampa
topic Rizobacteria
Forrajes
Suelo Alcalino
Suelo Sódico
Panicum coloratum
Rhizobacteria
Forage
Alkaline Soils
Sodic Soils
Suelo Alcalino Sódico
Flooding Pampa
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/20249
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00284-024-03704-x
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-024-03704-x
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