Niche Overlap Determination Through Habitat Suitability Models: A Management Tool for Native Birds of the Argentinean Pampas

In Argentina, predominantly in the Pampas ecoregion, the natural rangelands have increasingly been replaced by crops. Avifaunal studies have shown that the population density of several species decreased as the proportion of cropland in the landscape increased. The Greater Rhea Rhea americana and tw...

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Autores principales: Pedrana, Julieta, Bernad, Lucía, Maceira, Nestor Oscar, Isacch, Juan Pablo
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: BioOne 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/19604
https://bioone.org/journals/ardeola/volume-65/issue-1/arla.65.1.2018.ra2/Niche-Overlap-Determination-Through-Habitat-Suitability-Models--A-Management/10.13157/arla.65.1.2018.ra2.short
https://doi.org/10.13157/arla.65.1.2018.ra2
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author Pedrana, Julieta
Bernad, Lucía
Maceira, Nestor Oscar
Isacch, Juan Pablo
author_browse Bernad, Lucía
Isacch, Juan Pablo
Maceira, Nestor Oscar
Pedrana, Julieta
author_facet Pedrana, Julieta
Bernad, Lucía
Maceira, Nestor Oscar
Isacch, Juan Pablo
author_sort Pedrana, Julieta
collection INTA Digital
description In Argentina, predominantly in the Pampas ecoregion, the natural rangelands have increasingly been replaced by crops. Avifaunal studies have shown that the population density of several species decreased as the proportion of cropland in the landscape increased. The Greater Rhea Rhea americana and two migratory sheldgeese: the Upland Goose Chloephaga picta and Ashy-headed Goose Chloephaga poliocephala, are medium-large native species that have been common and sympatric inhabitants of the Pampas ecoregion. We aimed to analyse and compare the current ecological niches occupied by the three species during the non-breeding season in the southern Pampas of Argentina, the region where their original distributions overlapped, using Ecological Niche Factor Analysis. The three species showed high global marginality values, indicating that they occupied only a specific subset of environmental conditions of those available across the region. Suitable areas for Greater Rhea were located in the west and south of the study area, overlapping grazing lands and native habitats. The three species responded to landscape composition and configuration, as indicated by the low proportion of areas with suitable conditions for these medium-large birds. Suitable areas for Ashyheaded and Upland Geese were especially concentrated in the eastern part of the area and suitable areas for Upland Goose were more widespread than those suitable for the Ashy-headed Goose. We provide compelling evidence of low overlap between the ecological niches of the three species in the southern Pampas, which highlights the need for specific management strategies to ensure the conservation of these emblematic species. —Pedrana, J., Bernad, L., Maceira, N.O. & Isacch, J.P. (2018). Niche overlap determination through habitat suitability models: a management tool for native birds of the Argentinean Pampas.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA196042024-09-30T11:36:31Z Niche Overlap Determination Through Habitat Suitability Models: A Management Tool for Native Birds of the Argentinean Pampas Pedrana, Julieta Bernad, Lucía Maceira, Nestor Oscar Isacch, Juan Pablo Agroecosistemas Ñandú Praderas Agroecosystems Rheas Grasslands Región Pampeana In Argentina, predominantly in the Pampas ecoregion, the natural rangelands have increasingly been replaced by crops. Avifaunal studies have shown that the population density of several species decreased as the proportion of cropland in the landscape increased. The Greater Rhea Rhea americana and two migratory sheldgeese: the Upland Goose Chloephaga picta and Ashy-headed Goose Chloephaga poliocephala, are medium-large native species that have been common and sympatric inhabitants of the Pampas ecoregion. We aimed to analyse and compare the current ecological niches occupied by the three species during the non-breeding season in the southern Pampas of Argentina, the region where their original distributions overlapped, using Ecological Niche Factor Analysis. The three species showed high global marginality values, indicating that they occupied only a specific subset of environmental conditions of those available across the region. Suitable areas for Greater Rhea were located in the west and south of the study area, overlapping grazing lands and native habitats. The three species responded to landscape composition and configuration, as indicated by the low proportion of areas with suitable conditions for these medium-large birds. Suitable areas for Ashyheaded and Upland Geese were especially concentrated in the eastern part of the area and suitable areas for Upland Goose were more widespread than those suitable for the Ashy-headed Goose. We provide compelling evidence of low overlap between the ecological niches of the three species in the southern Pampas, which highlights the need for specific management strategies to ensure the conservation of these emblematic species. —Pedrana, J., Bernad, L., Maceira, N.O. & Isacch, J.P. (2018). Niche overlap determination through habitat suitability models: a management tool for native birds of the Argentinean Pampas. EEA Balcarce Fil: Pedrana, Julieta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Bernad, Lucía. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina Fil: Maceira, Néstor. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina Fil: Isacch, Juan Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras; Argentina 2024-09-30T11:26:17Z 2024-09-30T11:26:17Z 2018-01 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/19604 https://bioone.org/journals/ardeola/volume-65/issue-1/arla.65.1.2018.ra2/Niche-Overlap-Determination-Through-Habitat-Suitability-Models--A-Management/10.13157/arla.65.1.2018.ra2.short 0570-7358 (Print) 2341-0825 (Online) https://doi.org/10.13157/arla.65.1.2018.ra2 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf BioOne Ardeola 65 (1) : 25-40. (2018)
spellingShingle Agroecosistemas
Ñandú
Praderas
Agroecosystems
Rheas
Grasslands
Región Pampeana
Pedrana, Julieta
Bernad, Lucía
Maceira, Nestor Oscar
Isacch, Juan Pablo
Niche Overlap Determination Through Habitat Suitability Models: A Management Tool for Native Birds of the Argentinean Pampas
title Niche Overlap Determination Through Habitat Suitability Models: A Management Tool for Native Birds of the Argentinean Pampas
title_full Niche Overlap Determination Through Habitat Suitability Models: A Management Tool for Native Birds of the Argentinean Pampas
title_fullStr Niche Overlap Determination Through Habitat Suitability Models: A Management Tool for Native Birds of the Argentinean Pampas
title_full_unstemmed Niche Overlap Determination Through Habitat Suitability Models: A Management Tool for Native Birds of the Argentinean Pampas
title_short Niche Overlap Determination Through Habitat Suitability Models: A Management Tool for Native Birds of the Argentinean Pampas
title_sort niche overlap determination through habitat suitability models a management tool for native birds of the argentinean pampas
topic Agroecosistemas
Ñandú
Praderas
Agroecosystems
Rheas
Grasslands
Región Pampeana
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/19604
https://bioone.org/journals/ardeola/volume-65/issue-1/arla.65.1.2018.ra2/Niche-Overlap-Determination-Through-Habitat-Suitability-Models--A-Management/10.13157/arla.65.1.2018.ra2.short
https://doi.org/10.13157/arla.65.1.2018.ra2
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